Unit 2 P&Ts

Question 1

Anabaptists

Answer 1

Radical members of Christianity that believed in adult baptism vs. infant baptism. Wanted a simple church separated from the state. Attractive to peasants, weavers, miners, and artisans that were prosecuted for being radicals

Question 2

Charles V

Answer 2

Emperor of the HRE during the reformation that tried to end the reformation. Had to deal with France and the Papacy and couldn’t devote enough time to Germany to stop the reformation

Question 3

Transubstantiation

Answer 3

Doctrine stating that bread and wine turned into the body and blood of Christ. Major divider between different types of protestant, and between protestantism and catholicism

Question 4

Elizabeth I

Answer 4

Queen of England that tried to keep compromise and unity in England. Created temporal compromise between puritans and Angelicans and defeated the Spanish armada

Question 5

Act of Uniformity 1549

Answer 5

Restored the church service of the book of common prayer with some revisions to make it more acceptable for catholics, mostly protestant but tolerable for catholics

Question 6

Ignatius of Loyola

Answer 6

Was extremely devoted to the catholic church and wanted to convert people back to Catholicism (Jesuits)

Question 7

Jesuits

Answer 7

Established disciplined schools and converted many non-christians, especially in Asia

Question 8

95 Theses

Answer 8

list of grievances about indulgences. Started the reformation and kick-started the split of the church when they didn’t reform practices

Question 9

Act of Supremacy 1534

Answer 9

England broke off from the RCC and monarch now completely controlled the English Church

Question 10

Anglican Church

Answer 10

Branch of Protestantism that was controlled by English monarchs

Question 11

Book of Common Prayer

Answer 11

provided rapid change in doctrine and liturgy and divided England

Question 12

John Calvin

Answer 12

Created denomination of Protestantism (calvinism) and believed in predestination

Question 13

King Henry VIII

Answer 13

Initiated English Reformation and created the Anglican Church

Question 14

Martin Luther

Answer 14

Started the Protestant Reformation and split the Church

Question 15

Council of Trent

Answer 15

affirmed Catholic teachings in opposition to protestant beliefs

Question 16

Eucharist

Answer 16

Plays a major role in differentiating the different religions

Question 17

Indulgence

Answer 17

sent Luther over the edge and pushed him to write 95 theses and start the reformation
-Selling of Salvation

Question 18

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 18

Allowed german ruler to determine religion of country and allowed protestantism to spread

Question 19

Puritans

Answer 19

English Calvinists

• attempted to ban drinking in taverns, dramatic performances, and dances
• radical

Question 20

Thomas Cramer

Answer 20

English archbishop of Canterbury that advised the King to break off of the Catholic Church and Create Anglican church (Said Henrys 1st marriage was null and void)

Question 21

Zwingli

Answer 21

Created a separate religion and was unable to achieve protestant unity

Question 22

Peasant Revolt

Answer 22

Made Lither dependent on state authorities and not popular with the lower class in Germany

Question 23

Diet of Worms

Answer 23

Luter didn’t recant his beliefs and was made an outlaw and radical

Question 24

Vernacular

Answer 24

Personal piety was increased by sermons and preaching in the vernacular

Question 25

Benefice

Answer 25

Corrupted the RCC and encouraged protestants to revolt

-Buy Church offices

Question 26

Johan Tetzel

Answer 26

was selling indulgences and sent Luther over the edge

Question 27

Peace of Westphalia

Answer 27

ended hostilities within the HRE and kept that ruler of the land determined the official religion of that land

Question 28

Thomas Muntzer

Answer 28

Was part of the individualist group called Spiritualists who only listed to the spirit of God
-dief in the peasants war

Question 29

Miguel Cervantes

Answer 29

wrote Don Quixote

-compares realism to old fashioned religious ideals and shows that both are necessary for a happy life

Question 30

Pluralism

Answer 30

Corrupt papal practice that led to more practices

-owning more than one church office

Question 31

Predestination

Answer 31

Major defining point of Calvinism that is exclusive to Calvinism

Question 32

Sacraments

Answer 32

major difference between all protestant religions and RCC, also one sacrament defined differences in denominations (Eucharist)