Unit 10A Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

How many years do non smokers live longer

A

10 years

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2
Q

The number of deaths from physical inactivity is ______ to the number from smoking

A

Equal

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3
Q

“Sitting is the new”

A

Smoking

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4
Q

How many 2-9 year olds are obese

It is higher in what socio economic group

A

17 %

Lower socio economic group

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5
Q

Obesity is highest among

A

Middle adults

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6
Q

In 2013, what was the percentage of obesity in:

No states
18 states
2 states

A

20 %

30-35 %

35 %

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7
Q

Over 1/3 of adults are obese in the US

A

True

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8
Q

In the next two decades, obesity will increase

A

33%

130% in severe obesity

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9
Q

What is the rate of diabetes in the US

Who is it highest in

A

10% of americans

Elderly - 26%

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10
Q

In 2008, what was the estimated cost of obesity

A

147 billion

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11
Q

How much money was Risa Lavizzo Mourey CEO offering to reverse the obesity epidemic

A

500,000,000

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12
Q

How do we go about changing behaviour

A

By changing society

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13
Q

Where is the US ranked globally for obesity

A

9th

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14
Q

Who is the most obese industralised country

A

US = 33%

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15
Q

Who is the second most obese industralised country

A

New Zealand = 26.5%

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16
Q

What did the WHO say about obesity

A

Increasing at alarming rate

Resulting in disability and disease

Causes stress on health care systems

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17
Q

How much more likely are babies to be overweight compared to 2 years ago

18
Q

No age group has been spared in US newborns

19
Q

What is a determinant of a babys weight

20
Q

What will be the major health policy issue this century

A

Physical activity

21
Q

Obesity is multifaceted

22
Q

What did Dr. John Snow realise

A

Cholera epidemic in London 1850

23
Q

What small things are causing us to get fat

A

Remote controls
Escalators
Etc

24
Q

What have we essientially done to take physical activity out of our lives

A

Virtually engineered

25
What is the energy balance equation
Energy in = Energy out = fat maintenance
26
What are solutions to obesity
1. Think small and long term = smaller caloric change 2. Think light to moderate intensity 3. Start early
27
The introduction of video games and computers has decreased TV time
False
28
What may be the most effective way to reduce obesity Why
Reduce TV time Inactive We eat while we watch We see adverts about eating
29
What is the Corporate Approach
Sprint - Overland Park, KS Slow elevators Buildings are 1/2 mile apart No cars on campus Wide windowed staircases
30
How many people in Union pacific are overweight
54%
31
What did JAMA say about intensity and duration
Intensity and duration of exercise did not differ in fat reduction Moderate duration and intensity were as productive as high duration and high intensity
32
What is the biggest concern with obesity
Obesity is the most common health problem in children
33
What is unique about childhood
Lifetime physical activity patterns are developed
34
If you are obese as a child, you are most like to be what
Obese as an adult
35
Risa Lavizzo Mourey CEO goals were (5)
Provide only health food at schools Increase availability of health food in communities Increase frequency, intensity and duration of physical activity at school Improve access to safe play places Limit screen time
36
How many states are showing progress in decline in obesity
18
37
What makes us healthy (4)
Access to care - 10% Genetics - 20% Environment - 20% Healthy behaviours - 50%
38
What is the National Goal for obesity
Reverse childhood obesity by 2015
39
What are the different key policy recommendations (8)
Promote increased good nutrition Improve nurtritional quality of foods in schools Increase quality of PE and activities in school Increase access to safe places Improve access to affordable nutritious food Reduce screen time Encourage employers to have workplace wellness plans Remove advertisment for junk food
40
How else can we help kids to stop obesity
Protect after school programs Maximise time outside Be active with kids Increase recess Support community programs Make physical activity a priority