Unit 14 Flashcards
(94 cards)
1
Q
crani/o
A
skull
2
Q
vertebr/o
A
spine, vertebral column
3
Q
spondyl/o
A
spine, vertebral column
4
Q
racni/o
A
spine, vertebral column
5
Q
lumb/o
A
lower back area
6
Q
lumbar
A
lower back area
7
Q
C-1 to C-7
A
cervical vertebrae
8
Q
T-1 to T-12
A
thoracic vertebrae
9
Q
L-1 to L-5
A
lumbar vertebrae
10
Q
clavic/o
A
collar bone
11
Q
clavical
A
collar bone
12
Q
scapul/o
A
shoulder blade
13
Q
scapula
A
shoulder blade
14
Q
humer/o
A
upper arm bone
15
Q
humerus
A
upper arm bone
16
Q
stern/o
A
breastbone
17
Q
sternum
A
breastbone
18
Q
cost/o
A
ribs
19
Q
costals
A
ribs
20
Q
chondr/o
A
cartilage
21
Q
alignment
A
placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position
22
Q
ambulate
A
able to walk
23
Q
ambulatory
A
pertaining to walking
24
Q
deformity/deformed
A
distortion of any part of the body
25
dislocate/dislocation
temporary displacement of a bone from its joint
26
immobilize/immobilization
making a part of limb so that it cannot be moved
27
orthopod
orthopedist
28
reduce/reduction
restoring a fractured bone to its normal position
29
symmetry
both sides being equal
30
traction
pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position
31
CR
closed reduction
32
CRIF
closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)
33
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)
34
phelang/o
finger or toe bones
35
phalanges
finger or toe bones
36
carp/o
bones of the wrist
37
carpals
bones of the wrist
38
tars/o
ankle bones
39
tarsals
ankle bones
40
ilium
part of the hip bone
41
femor/o
upper leg bone
42
femur
upper leg bone
43
patell/o
knee cap
44
patella
knee cap
45
fibul/o
lower leg bone
46
fibula
lower leg bone
47
arthr/o
joints
48
ten/o
tendon
49
tend/o
tendon
50
tendin/o
tendon
51
burs/o
bursa
52
bursa
fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement
53
ligament
connects bone to bone
54
synovial fluid
acts as a lubricant within movable joints
55
sym- , syn-
with, together, joined together
56
-physis
to grow
57
symphasis joint
bones grow together with cartilage and function as one
58
menisc/o
cartilage within a joint
59
oste/o
bone
60
myel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
61
my/o
muscle
62
myos/o
muscle
63
ankylosis
loss of mobility in a joint
64
ankyl/o
stiff
65
intercoastal
pertaining to between the ribs
66
supracostal
pertaining to above the ribs
67
osteoclasis
surgical fracture of a bone to correct deformity
68
-clasis
to break surgically
69
osteodesis
fusion; surgically fusing bones together
70
-desis
fusion
71
lord/o
bent forward
72
kyph/o
hump, humpback
73
myoasthenia
muscle weakness
74
-asthenia
weakness
75
osteoarthritis
inflammation of the bones and joints
76
orthopedic surgeon
specializes in bones, joints and muscles
77
orth/o
straight
78
kinesiology
study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts
79
kinesi/o
movement or motion
80
Fx
fracture (broken bone)
81
disl
dislocation
82
ROM
range of motion
83
OT
occupational therapy
84
PT
physical therapist
85
OA
osteoarthritis
86
Ht
height
87
Wt
weight
88
ortho
orthopedics
89
MD
muscular dystrophy
90
D.O.
doctor of osteopathy
91
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
92
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
93
AKA
above knee amputation
94
BKA
below knee amputation
