Unit 14- Bones and Muscles

Question 1

abduction

Answer 1

movement of a limb or other part away from the midline

Question 2

adduction

Answer 2

movement of body part toward the body’s midline

Question 3

inversion

Answer 3

movement in which the plantar surface of the foot rotates towards the midline of the body

Question 4

eversion

Answer 4

movement in which the plantar surface of the foot rotates outward

Question 5

extension

Answer 5

straightening the joint and usually takes place in a posterior direction

Question 6

flexion

Answer 6

a movement that takes place in sagittal plane

Question 7

pronation

Answer 7

rotation of hand/forearm so that the surface of the palm is facing downward

Question 8

supination

Answer 8

rotation of forearm/hand so that the palm faces upward

Question 9

rotation

Answer 9

movement when something pivots or revolves around a single long axis

Question 10

alignment

Answer 10

placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

Question 11

ambulate

Answer 11

able to walk

Question 12

ambulatory

Answer 12

pertaining to walking

Question 13

deformity/deformed

Answer 13

distortion of any part of the body

Question 14

dislocate/dislocation

Answer 14

temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

Question 15

immobilize/immobilization

Answer 15

making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

Question 16

crani/o

Answer 16

skull

Question 17

vertebr/o, spondyl/o, rachi/o

Answer 17

spine; vertebral column

Question 18

lumb/o, lumbar

Answer 18

lower back area

Question 19

orthopod

Answer 19

orthopedist

Question 20

reduce/reduction

Answer 20

restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

Question 21

symmetry

Answer 21

boths sides being equal

Question 22

cervical vertebrae

Answer 22

7 vertebrae, c-1, c-2

Question 23

thoracic vertebrae

Answer 23

12 vertebrae, t-1, t-2

Question 24

lumbar vertebrae

Answer 24

5 vertebrae, L-1, L-2

Question 25

clavic/o, clavicle

Answer 25

collar bone

Question 26

scapul/o, scapula

Answer 26

shoulder blade

Question 27

humer/o, humerus

Answer 27

upper arm bone

Question 28

stern/o, sternum

Answer 28

breastbone

Question 29

traction

Answer 29

pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

Question 30

CR

Answer 30

closed reduction

Question 31

CRIF

Answer 31

closed reduction internal fixation

Question 32

ORIF

Answer 32

open reduction internal fixation

Question 33

cost/o, costals

Answer 33

ribs

Question 34

chondr/o

Answer 34

cartilage

Question 35

phalang/o, phalanges

Answer 35

finger or toes pones

Question 36

carp/o, carpals

Answer 36

bones of the wrist

Question 37

tars/o, tarsals

Answer 37

ankle bones

Question 38

ilium

Answer 38

part of the hip bone

Question 39

femor/o, femur

Answer 39

upper leg bone

Question 40

patell/o, patella

Answer 40

knee cap

Question 41

fibul/o, fibula

Answer 41

lower leg bone

Question 42

arthr/o

Answer 42

joints

Question 43

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

Answer 43

tendon; attaches muscle to bone

Question 44

bursa, burs/o

Answer 44

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

Question 45

ligament

Answer 45

connects bone to bone

Question 46

synovial fluid

Answer 46

acts as a lubricant within movable joints

Question 47

symphysis joint

Answer 47

sym- and syn-=with, together, joined together -physis=to grow bones grow together with cartilage and function as one

Question 48

menisc/o

Answer 48

cartilage within a joint

Question 49

oste/o

Answer 49

bone

Question 50

myel/o

Answer 50

bone marrow or spinal cord

Question 51

my/o, myos/o

Answer 51

muscle

Question 52

ankylosis

Answer 52

loss of mobility in a joint ankyl/o=stiff -osis= abnormal condition

Question 53

intercostal

Answer 53

-inter=between | pertaining to between the ribs

Question 54

supracostal

Answer 54

-supra= above

Question 55

osteoclasis

Answer 55

surgical Fx a bone to correct deformity oste/o=bone -clasis= to break surgically

Question 56

osteodesis

Answer 56

fusion; surgically fuse together bone oste/o=bone -desis= surgical fusion

Question 57

lord/o

Answer 57

bent forward

Question 58

kyph/o

Answer 58

hump, humpback

Question 59

myoasthenia

Answer 59

-asthenia= weakness | "muscle weakness"

Question 60

osteoarthritis

Answer 60

"inflammation of the bones and joints"

Question 61

orthopedic surgeon

Answer 61

"specializes in bones, joints, and muscles" | orth/o= straight

Question 62

kinesiology

Answer 62

study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

Question 63

Fx

Answer 63

fracture (broken bone)

Question 64

disl

Answer 64

dislocation

Question 65

ROM

Answer 65

range of motion

Question 66

OT

Answer 66

occupational therapist

Question 67

PT

Answer 67

physical therapy

Question 68

OA

Answer 68

osteoarthritis

Question 69

Ht

Answer 69

height

Question 70

Wt

Answer 70

weight

Question 71

Ortho

Answer 71

orthopedics

Question 72

MD

Answer 72

muscular dystrophy

Question 73

D.O.

Answer 73

Doctor of Osteopathy

Question 74

NSAID

Answer 74

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Question 75

RA

Answer 75

rheumatoid arthritis

Question 76

AKA

Answer 76

above knee amputation

Question 77

BKA

Answer 77

below knee amputation