Unit 15 Flashcards
1
Q
날조
A
fabrication; concoction (-하다/되다)
1
Q
사각의 링
A
a boxing ring; “the square ring”
2
Q
현명하다
A
to be wise
2
Q
감상
A
a sentiment; emotion
2
Q
대고조
A
the Great Leap (an overarching slogan); “great high tide”
2
Q
사전
A
beforehand
3
Q
항법 장비
A
navigation system/equipment
3
Q
인용
A
quotation (-하다/되다)
3
Q
운항
A
flight; sailing; “operation of a ship” (-하다)
4
Q
정차
A
stopping (of a car) (-하다)
5
Q
주장
A
insistence; persistence; assertion (-하다)
5
Q
찌르다
A
to stab
5
Q
빈익빈부익부
A
the widening gulf between rich and poor; “the poor get poorer and the rich get richer”
5
Q
감량
A
reduction (of amount or quantity); (-하다)
6
Q
단위
A
a unit; a measure
7
Q
설계
A
a design; a plan; a blueprint (-하다/되다)
7
Q
전선
A
the front (line); a front
8
Q
생략
A
omission (-하다/되다)
9
Q
뒤늦게
A
belated; late
9
Q
잔인하다
A
to be cruel
9
Q
접하다
A
to learn about; to hear; to encounter; to come into contact; to border; to adjoin
10
Q
실명
A
a real name
10
Q
불청객
A
an uninvited guest; an unwelcome visitor; a gate-crasher; persona non grata
10
Q
새터민
A
a new settler (from North Korea)
11
지점
a spot (on the ground); a place; "earth spot"
11
기막히다
to be absurd; to be unbelievable; to be ridiculous
11
탄압
suppression; repression (-하다)
12
대량파괴무기확산방지구상
PSI (WMD Proliferation Security Initiative)
13
민관
(both) civilian and governmental
14
혼란
confusion; disorder
14
울창하다
to be heavily wooded; to be lush
14
비바람
rain and wind
14
다지다
to strengthen; to tighten; to commit oneself
14
극복
conquest; overcome (-하다/되다)
14
매력
attraction; charm
15
향
a scent; a fragrance
16
습기
moisture; humidity
16
방북
visiting North Korea (-하다)
17
부대변인
an assistant spokesperson; "deputy spokesperson"
17
파종
sowing (-하다)
17
짜릿하다
to be thrilling; to be electrifying
18
주거
dwelling; a residence; living (-하다)
19
영유아
infants and toddlers
19
돌이킬수없다
to be irrevocable; to be irreversible
19
지명
nomination; "pointing a name" (-하다/되다)
19
헌신
devotion; dedication (-하다)
20
단절
severing (of contact or a relationship); a cutoff (-하다/되다)
21
중립
neutral(ity)
21
데우다
to heat up; to warm up
21
스티로폼
Styrofoam
21
비전향 장기수
a "non-converted" long-term prisoner (referring to a North Korean prisoner, in a South Korean prison, who has not changed his ideology)
22
고무
rubber
22
중대하다
to be important; "to be heavy and big"
22
안전대책
a safety measure
23
이래
since; after
24
낙후성
obsoleteness
25
방출
release (-하다/되다)
26
모순
contradiction
27
유감스럽다
to be regrettable; to be sorry
27
정중하다
to be courteous; to be polite
28
고대
(an) ancient (time)
28
군가
a military song
29
재단
a foundation
29
사례
a case; an incident; an example
29
난관
difficulty; impasse
30
재앙
a disaster
31
가동
operation (-하다/되다)
31
상대적
relative
32
자주포
self-propelled artillery
33
심리전
psychological warfare (basically a verbal attack over the loudspeaker near the DMZ)
34
특산지
the place where a special product is produced: "special product place"
34
장벽
a barrier; an obstacle
35
접어들다
to go into (a phase, such as a season or time); to enter into
35
개조
remodeling; "fixing and building" (-하다/되다)
36
종대
a column; a file
37
냉대
unkind or inhospitable treatment; "cold treatment" (-하다)
37
유무
whether or not (as a noun); "existence or nonexistence"
37
혈육
family and relatives; "flesh and blood"
37
개최
hosting/opening (a meeting, event, etc.) (-하다/되다)
37
사연
a story; a situation
38
선포
announcement; proclamation (-하다/되다)
39
미처
yet; before
39
마하
Mach (air speed)
40
신자유주의
neoliberalism
41
지뢰
a landmine; "earth lightning"
42
정치선전
political propaganda
43
영주권
the right of permanent residence; permanent residency; a green card
44
애초
at first; at the start
45
정리 정돈
tidying up; proper arrangement (-하다)
45
허다하다
to be innumerable; to be numerous
47
화석연료
a fossil fuel
48
수다
chatting; chats; casual talk
48
깔리다
to be buried/crushed under; to be spread
48
병영
barracks
49
다세대 주택
multiunit housing; "multiple-household housing"
49
전환
change; switch; conversion (-하다/되다)
50
사원
a temple
51
덮치다
to raid; to attack; to swoop; to strike
52
영예
glory; honor
53
강풍
a strong wind; a gust
54
지수
an index
55
썰매
a sled
55
살림집
a residential house; "living house"
55
인도적
humanitarian
56
학문
a study; studies; academics; scholarship; "learning and asking"
56
사정거리
firing range
57
조선족
(a person of) Korean descent in China
58
룸미러
a rearview mirror; "room mirror"
58
투정
complaint; whining (-하다/부리다)
58
탐닉
indulgence (-하다)
59
결식
skipping meals (because of poverty)
61
한족
Han Chinese
63
침몰
sinking (-시키다/하다; 되다)
63
간절하다
to be earnest; to be ardent; to thirst for; to yearn for
64
단층
one-story (building, house, etc.)
64
발벗고 나서다
to roll up one's sleeves (to fully or seriously engage in an action, a cause, etc.); "to step forward with bare feet"
65
고지서
a (tax, utility, phone, etc.) bill; a notice
66
손수레
a hand cart
66
환하다
to be bright; to be well lit; to be clear; to be unobstructed; to be versed (in); to be familiar (with)
66
산업화
industrialization (-하다/되다)
66
침투
infiltration; penetration (-하다)
67
외박
spending the night away from home (-하다)
67
전력
electric power; electricity
67
시위
demonstration; protest (-하다)
68
잇달다
to succeed (back to back); to follow one after another
69
빈부격차
the gap between the rich and the poor
70
위성항법장치
GPS; a global navigation satellite system; an electronic navigator
70
선군혁명
The term 선군 was coined by 김정일 to refer to his own unique politics and military, which were different from his father's. Thus, 선군정치 means (긴정일's) Military Revolution. The more you know.
71
체격
build; physique
72
외피
a crust; a shell; epidermis; "outer skin"
73
조차
even
74
안전삼각대
a warning triangle; "(safety) tripod"
74
모래주머니
a sandbag
74
기뢰
a water mine; "vessel thunder"
75
할애
sparing (time, energy, etc.); parting with (a thing) (-하다)
76
거치다
to pass through; to go by way of
77
이례적
unusual; uncommon
78
논밭
a farm field; "rice paddy and vegetable field"
79
증오
hatred; loathing; abhorrence (-하다)
79
폭정
tyranny; despotism; "violent governing"
80
분렬
division; split; segmentation; schism
82
뚫다
to punch (a hole); to perforate; to penetrate; to pierce
83
무려
whopping (a word that emphasizes a number when preceding it)
84
도보
walking (on foot)
85
혹한
severe cold
86
노동계
the labor world
87
휘발유
gas(oline); "inflammable oil"
87
결격사유
a reason for disqualification
88
우발충돌
an inadvertent conflict
89
규정
a rule; a regulation
90
국선 변호사
a public defender; court-appointed lawyer
90
반잠수정
a North Korean mini-submarine; "half submarine"
90
정화
purification (-하다/되다)
90
수풀
a forest; the woods; a bush
92
떨어뜨리다
to drop (a thing or person on the ground)
92
단물
syrup; "sweet water"
93
안전모 착용
wearing a safety helmet
94
양측
both sides
95
불보듯뻔하다
to be (too) obvious; to be self-evident; "to be as plain as (you) see fire"
95
벙어리
a nonverbal person; a person who is not able to speak
96
중벌
a severe punishment
97
기적
a miracle
98
전력
military strength; fighting power
99
한여름
the middle of summer; midsummer
99
저감
reduction; lowering (-하다/시키다/되다)
99
개미
an ant
100
부문
an area; a sector
101
드물다
to be rare; to be unusual
101
발길이끊어지다
to no longer frequent; not to have visitors; "footsteps disconnected"
102
직면
facing; "direct facing" (-하다)
103
일산화탄소
carbon monoxide
104
강타
a heavy blow; "strong hit"
105
군사 론평원
Board of Military Commentary (DPRK equivalent of DoD Official Spokesperson)
106
성숙
maturity (-하다 to be mature)
106
숲
a forest; a grove
106
도발
provocation (-하다)
108
대응
reaction; counteraction (-하다)
109
분단
division (especially within a nation) (-하다/되다)
110
공개
disclosure; opening to the public (-하다/되)
110
전언
news; tidings
111
실용적
practical
111
특수임무
a special mission
112
의식
consciousness
113
자긍심
pride; self-esteem; self-respect
114
동참
joining (for noble causes) (-하다)
114
점호
a roll call
116
괴뢰
a puppet (referring to RoK government)
117
건
counter for incidents (accidents, crimes, occurrences)
118
경로
a route; a course; a channel
118
본디
originally; at first; in the first place
119
동시다발
occurring in many places at the same time; being rampant; "simultaneous time multiple occurrences"
119
성분
an ingredient; a component; a constituent
119
문화운동가
a cultural activist
119
령도
leadership
119
간주
regard (-하다/되다)
120
장
a chapter; (figuratively) an era
121
여론 환기
stirring up public opinion
122
갇히다
to be locked in; to be imprisoned
123
폭염
heat wave; scorching heat; "fierce heat"
124
실현
realization (-하다/되다)
124
대처
handling; coping with; dealing with (-하다)
125
돌아가다
to result in; to end in; to go to; "to turn around and go"
126
영양실조
malnutrition; unbalanced nutrition; dystrophy
127
화면
a (TV/monitor) screen
128
언뜻
suddenly; by chance
129
두렵다
to be fearful; to be afraid
130
지로
a type of bill payment system available at a bank
131
재질
the quality (of materials like wood, iron, plastic, etc); "material quality"
132
차단
blocking (off/out); cutting off (-하다/되다)
132
바탕으로
based on; founded on
133
인재
a man-made disaster; a disaster caused by humans
134
속출
continuous occurrence (-하다)
135
생수
freshwater; mineral water; "live water"
135
시도
try; attempt (-하다)
136
정비보수
maintenance and repairs
137
정예
the elite (troops, players, etc.); the best
138
반인륜적
antihumanistic; against humanity
138
무심히
indifferently; inattentively; thoughtlessly; "with no heart"
139
불효
impiety/disobedience to one's parents (-하다)
139
분간
distinguishing (-하다/되다)
139
사막화
desertification
139
먹고 살 길을 열어주다
open the way for someone to make a living
139
뽐내다
to boast; to brag; to show off
140
민방위
civil defense
141
꼬이다
to be twisted; to be tangled
142
지속
continuance (-하다/되다)
144
씨앗
a seed
145
흩어지다
to scatter; to spread/to be scattered
146
잇따르다
to succeed (back to back); to follow one after another
147
난민
a victim of natural disaster or war; "people in difficulty"
148
어느새
before one realizes; in no time; so soon
149
생애
(one's entire) life
150
요소
a factor; an element
150
배분
distribution
152
부근
vicinity; neighborhood
152
결함
a flaw
153
인프라
infrastructure; "infra"
154
뚜렷하다
to be apparent; to be clear; to be distinct
156
중태
critical condition; "serious condition"
157
사체
a dead body; a corpse
157
마음가짐
(mental) attitude
157
두렵다
to be afraid of
158
총재
a secretary general; a president
159
밤사이
overnight; during the night
161
주저하다
to hesitate
161
수해
flood damage; "water damage"
162
무대장치
a stage set
163
식량난
food crisis; food shortage
164
법조계
legal circles
164
넉넉하다
to be enough; to be sufficient
165
낙엽
a fallen leaf
165
우려
a concern; a worry; an apprehension (-하다/되다)
166
조교
an assistant (instructor)
166
판정
judgment (-하다/되다)
167
강타하다
to hit hard; to strike
168
맞이하다
to receive; to greet; to welcome
169
부조종사
a co-pilot; "deputy pilot"
169
경계
a boundary (-선 line)
170
연쇄
chain; serial
172
한창
the height; the summit; the climax; the peak; at the peak
173
인도적
humanitarian
173
일대
the whole area/place; throughout (the area)
175
행
heading to/for; bound
176
글로벌
global
177
풍속
velocity; wind speed
178
범람
flooding; inundation (-하다)
180
당시
a point in the past; at the time; then
180
수거
removal; taking away (-하다/되다)
180
상상
imagination (-하다)
181
주머니
a pocket; a (small) sack
182
고작
only; just; barely; no more than
182
신뢰
trust (-하다)
182
연합
alliance; coalition
183
항의
a complaint; a protest (-하다)
185
얇다
to be thin
185
공대공 미사일
an air-to-air missile
186
전파
total destruction (-되다)
186
의정서
a letter of intent; protocol
187
남의 일 같지 않다
to be (too) important (to be ignored); to feel it is one's own business; "feel like it is not other people's business"
188
제압
oppression; control (-하다/되다)
189
갈수록
as time goes on; with the lapse of time
191
위력
power; force
192
잔혹하다
to be cruel; to be brutal; to be atrocious
193
인체
human body; human organism
194
출연
appearance (on TV, radio, movie, etc.) (-하다)
195
논란
controversy; dispute
197
유독가스
toxic gas; "poison gas"
198
대기
standing by (-하다)
199
생태공원
an "eco park"
201
자수
self-surrender (-하다)
202
여정
an itinerary
203
시절
the season; the time of year; the time; the times
204
미만
under
205
동지
a comrade; "(person with) same aim"
206
햇볕정책
Sunshine Policy
207
전투기
a fighter plane
208
옥상
a rooftop; "house top"
208
실체
the true nature (of something or an entity); the truth; "real body"
209
유린
infringement (-하다/되다)
210
존귀
nobility; "noble and precious" (-하다 to be noble)
210
교전
exchange of fire; a battle; "exchange of war"
211
한결
by far; a lot
211
매춘
prostitution; "selling spring"
212
진지하다
to be serious; to be earnest
214
연계
association (-하다/되다)
216
예외
an exception
218
이루다
to accomplish; to achieve
220
고인물
stagnant water; "accumulated water"
221
바느질
sewing; needlework
222
성분
a component; an ingredient
223
정훈공보부
TI&E (Troop Information and Education)
224
천
cloth; fabric
226
어뢰
a torpedo; "fish thunder"
227
비인격적
impersonal
228
기어
a gear
230
망가지다
to break down; to be out of order
231
조선로동당
the Labor Party of DPRK
233
물길
a water route; "water way"
234
누리다
to enjoy
235
급선무
an urgent priority; urgent business
236
부쩍
remarkably; quickly
237
희생
sacrifice (-하다/되다)
237
지대
a zone; an area; a region; a belt
238
현명
wisdom; good sense (-하다 to be wise; to be sensible)
239
특보
a special report; (weather) advisory; "a special announcement/warning"
241
허덕이다
to struggle; to suffer
242
장려
encouragement (-하다)
242
애국심
patriotism; patriotic spirit; "country-loving heart"
243
머뭇거리다
to hesitate; to waive; to dawdle
245
조처
measure (to take); a step (taken in dealing with an issue) (-하다)
246
장기화
prolonging; extending over a long period of time (-하다/되다)
247
기금
a fund
249
도둑맞다
to have something stolen
250
따지다
to inquire or look into (in order to find an answer or distinguish right and wrong)
251
딱딱하다
to be formal; to be unfriendly; to be hard; to be stiff
251
살피다
to take a good look at; to inspect closely; to look around
252
서행
going slowly; crawling; driving/cruising slowly (-하다)
252
활성화
activation; galvanization (-하다/되다)
253
공익
public interest
254
고등교육
higher education
255
요식업
restaurant business; food-service industry
256
띄다
to be seen; to be visible (눈에-)
257
농담
a joke (for laughs) (-하다/되다)
259
인연
fate (in human relationships); destiny; karma
261
투병
a fight/struggle against a disease (-하다)
262
위대한 령도자
the Great Leader (referring to NK's 김정일)
263
번번이
every time; all the time; always
264
상봉
a reunion (of long-separated people)
266
철도원
a railroad worker; a railroad employee
268
기상캐스터
a weather forecaster; a meteorologist; "weather caster"
270
불과
only; just
271
농작물
crops; farm produce
273
각별하다
to be special; to be particular
274
나서다
to step in (for an action); step forward; to take action
274
입주업체
a resident company (at an industrial site)
276
도하
crossing a river
277
인위적
artificial; man-made
278
신상
personal information (정보)
280
재회
reunion
281
동족
the same nation; the same race; the same tribe; the same blood
281
배수
draining (of water)
283
조선
Korea; Korean Peninsula
284
취임사
an inaugural address/ speech
286
갓길
the shoulder (of a road); "side road"
286
폭압
oppression; curbing by force; "violent pressing"
287
등교
going to school (-하다)
288
한정
limitation (-하다/되다)
289
어뢰
a torpedo; "fish thunder"
290
염원
a wish (-하다)
290
써 먹다
to use (a newly learned skill or trick)
290
장병
military personnel; officers and men
292
시기
a time; a period; a season
293
위원장
the commissioner; a chief of a committee
294
만성적
chronic; habitual; inveterate
295
정전협정
a cease-fire agreement
297
규정
a rule; a regulation
299
자명하다
to be self-explanatory; to be obvious
300
고도
altitude; elevation
301
횡령
embezzlement (-하다)
302
무사히
safely; safe and sound; "with no accident"
302
만화
a cartoon; a comic strip; manga
303
오존층
ozone layer
305
연계
linking; association (-하다/시키다/되다)
305
객실
a guest room (at a hotel, motel, etc)
305
경비정
a guard ship; a patrol ship
307
불합리
irrationality; absurdity (-하다)
307
힘겨워하다
to feel burdensome
309
가물가물
dim; faint; flickering; glimmering (a "mimicking" word that describes flickering)
310
서신
a letter
310
적중
hitting the target; "middle of the target" (-하다/되다)
312
타다
to be sensitive to; to be apt to feel; to be influenced by (weather, shyness, etc.)
312
종종
sometimes; occasionally; often; frequently
313
저수지
a reservoir
314
방어
defense (-하다)
315
정치범
a political prisoner
317
노후화
aging; becoming obsolete
317
법정
a (legal) court
319
암초
an underwater rock; a hidden reef
320
맨
exclusively; nothing but; just full of bare (hand, foot, face, etc.)
321
노동력
labor power
322
막막하다
to not know; to be at a loss
323
즈음하여
at the time of ~; on the occasion of ~;
325
거처
a residence; a place to live (-하다)
327
권리
a right
327
속출
frequent occurrences; "continuous coming out" (-하다)
327
결합
combining; uniting (-하다)
327
함정
a navy vessel
327
예비
preparation (-하다)
328
인파
a crowd; "a wave of people"
328
추진
propel; driving forward (-하다/되다)
330
기체
the body of a plane; a fuselage
331
특이하다
to be peculiar; to be singular; to be remarkable; "to be specially different"
332
캐릭터
a character; a personality; a characteristic; "character"
332
감지
perceiving; sensing (-하다/되다)
334
덮치다
to fall upon; to attack; to overtake
335
피의자
a suspect
335
외톨이
a loner; a solitary person; "single nut"
336
제반 분야
various areas; all relevant areas
337
돌부리
a jagged stone; stone with sharp part sticking out of the ground
338
실시간
real time
339
여드레
the eighth day (of the month); (a period of) eight days
341
강간
rape (-하다)
342
조목조목
item by item; article by article; in detail
344
전망대
an observatory; an observation tower
346
정황
circumstances
348
자발적
voluntary
349
전비태세
readiness for possible war
350
들판
a (flat) field
351
피랍
abduction; hijacking (-되다)
352
가속화
acceleration
352
멍
bruise; contusion (-들다)
353
의도
intention
354
성적 노리개
a sex slave; "sexual plaything"
355
다발
frequent occurrences
357
해당
relevancy; applicability (-하다/되다)
358
악습
a bad habit; a vice
359
기관장
a chief engineer (of a ship)
360
내분비계
endocrine system
361
특이하다
to be unusual; to be peculiar; "to be specially different"
361
넘쳐나다
to overflow; to abound
361
상쾌하다
to be fresh; to be refreshing
363
오토바이
motorcycle; "autobi(ke)"
364
파업
strike; "closing one's work" (-하다)
365
이상
abnormal(ity); absurd(ity) (-하다)
365
세계기상기구
the World Meteorological Organization
367
튀다
to spring up; to bounce
368
상명하복
obedience to orders from the top; subordination; "the top orders and the bottom obeys"
369
곤충
an insect; a bug
370
절망
despair; hopelessness; "cute hope" (-하다)
372
구축
establishing (-하다/되다)
373
실태
the real condition; the actual condition; reality
375
가물다
to be drought stricken
376
시제품
a test product
377
떼이다
to have (something) deducted
378
소원대로
as one wishes; according to one's wish
379
수습
control; solving (-하다/되다)
381
긴밀
closeness; intimacy; "tight and dense" (-하다)
382
왕래
coming and going (-하다)
384
진
a staff; a delegation; a team
385
흉악범죄
a gruesome crime; a violent crime
387
기울이다
to devote (oneself) to; to concentrate on; "to lean"
389
선입과
prejudice; "before established view"
389
노예
a slave
389
선교사
a missionary
390
퇴치
eradication (-하다)
392
수중
underwater; aquatic; waterborne; "middle of water"
392
흉악범
a brutal criminal
393
자연발화
natural combustion; "natural outbreak of fire"
395
은둔
reclusion (to live reclusively -하다)
396
핵실험
a nuclear test
397
지피지기면백전백승
"If you know your enemies and know yourself, you will not be imperiled by a hundred battles." -Poet Warlord Sun Tzu, Art of War
397
상생
living together; coexistence (-하다)
398
임하다
to face; to be confronted by
398
조성
creation; making; construction; establishment (-하다/되다)
399
사기
a fraud; a scam (-치다)
401
화를 부르다
to cause trouble/a disaster; "call for disaster"
402
예치금
deposit money
404
슬기롭다
to be wise; to be sensible
405
동일
same; "same one"
405
가르다
to divide; to separate
406
산림파괴
deforestation; "destruction of forest"
408
엷다
to be thin; to be light; to be flimsy
409
비관
pessimism; "sad view" (-하다)
410
실향민
people who have lost their hometown (in a war or disaster); "people who have lost hometown"
412
준법
law-abiding
413
인정
acknowledgment (-하다/되다)
415
대마초
hemp; marijuana; hashish; weed; grass; reefer; dope; sticky; bud
416
박다
to slam into; to drive into
417
지형적
topographical
419
급정거
sudden stop (of a vehicle); screeching halt (-하다)
420
개최
hosting (of an event) (-하다/되다)
422
아찔하다
to be dizzy; to be giddy; to be faint
424
우거지다
to be heavily wooded; to be lush
424
철길
a railroad; "steel road"
425
일석이조
killing two birds with one stone; "one stone, two birds"
427
노리다
to have an eye on; to be after; to aim at
428
남용
abuse (-하다/되다)
429
밀매
buy and sell in secret; illegal trade (-하다/되다)
429
부상
a supplementary prize; an extra prize
431
값지다
to be expensive; to be precious; to be valuable; to be priceless
433
과잉
excess
434
예단
a prediction; forejudging; prejudging (-하다)
435
도덕적
moral
436
적응
adaptation (-하다)
437
기 일쑤다
to be a habitual practice; to be common
439
재난구호
a rescue activity for disaster victims
440
제작
manufacturing (-하다/되다)
441
녹록치 않다
to be tough; to be formidable; "to be not trifling"
442
맹위를 떨치다
to rage; to be furious (extreme weather)
444
연병장
a military training ground
446
인제
(filler in colloquial language)
446
넘쳐나다
to overflow
447
작동
operation (of a machine) (-하다 to operate)
448
반세기
a half century; 50 years
449
표시
marking; an indication; an expression; a manifestation (-하다/되다)
450
심상치않다
to be unusual; to be extraordinary; to be uncommon; to be grave
452
지진해일
a tsunami; "earthquake sea wave"
454
비상사태
a state of emergency
454
초복
the first of three periods of dog days (hot days) in summer
455
인명피해
human casualties
456
반성
reflection; regret; reconsideration (-하다)
457
정자
sperm
458
절실
acuteness; poignancy (-하다)
460
순찰
patrolling (-하다 to patrol)
462
농경지
farmland; agricultural land
464
넘치다
to overflow
464
취지
a purpose; meaning
465
전술
military tactics
466
효율성
efficiency; effectiveness
467
대상
a grand prize; "big award"
468
전차
a tank; "battle car"
469
이르다
to reach; to get to; to amount to; to run up
470
판정
judgment; decision (-하다)
472
열악하다
to be inferior; to be coarse; to be poor; to be deteriorated
473
대만
Taiwan
475
간접흡연
secondhand smoke; to breathe secondhand smoke
476
풍수해
disasters caused by wind and water
477
열대우림
a tropical rain forest; "heat zone rain forest"
478
막연하다
to be vague
480
소낙비
a shower; a torrential rain
481
민감하다
to be sensitive
482
요건
a necessary condition; a required condition; a requisite
484
이겨내다
to get through something despite hardship; to tough out something
485
수식
modification; ornamentation; embellishment (-하다/되다)
486
접하다
to learn about; to hear; to encounter; to come into contact; to border; to adjoin
487
현역
(on) active duty; "currently serving" (usually serviceman/athlete)
488
두들기다
to pound; to knock; to beat
488
겨레
a people
489
적군
enemy troops; enemy forces
490
인접
contiguity; adjacency; proximity; "touch with a neighbor" (-하다 to be adjacent; to border on)
492
밟다
to step on
493
인류
humanity; humankind
494
단일민족
the one and homogeneous race (referring to the Korean nation as a whole)
496
영공
territorial air/sky; sovereign space
497
교정교화
correction and reformation
499
금은방
a jewelry store; "gold and silver room"
500
수용소
a concentration camp; a detention camp
502
단위
a unit
503
상위
high rank
505
뒷전
to be pushed aside; a back seat
506
개혁
reform (-하다/되다)
507
중대하다
to be greatly important
509
굶주림
starvation
510
받아들이다
to accept; to embrace
510
생계를 유지하다
to manage living; to get by
511
무면허
without license; "no license"
512
정략적
political; politically motivated
512
막사
barracks
514
돌이킬 수 없다
to be irrevocable
515
호소
appeal; complaint (-하다)
517
풍랑
wind and waves; rough seas
519
추궁
close interrogation; pressing hard (-하다)
520
지형
topography; geographical features
522
무심코
inadvertently; unknowingly; mindlessly; "(with) no heart"
524
지구
the Earth; the globe; "earth ball"
525
주민감시제
the neighbor monitoring system (in North Korea)
526
지수
an index; "pointing number"
527
기공식
a ground-breaking ceremony
529
시간을다투다
to be in haste; to be urgent; "to fight against the clock"
529
민간교류
exchanges via civilians (North and South Korean)
530
준법
law-abiding
532
분배
distribution (-하다/되다)
533
수행
implementation; practice (-하다)
534
용기
a container
535
밀접
closeness; intimacy; "dense contact" (-하다)
536
역경
adversity; adverse circumstances
537
빈발
frequent occurrence (to occur frequently)
538
무시무시하다
to be scary; to be spooky
539
억압
suppression; oppression (-하다)
540
가족애
love for family members; "family love"
541
불명예
dishonor; disgrace
542
우려
worry; concern (-하다)
543
정상회담
a summit meeting
544
잠수함
a submarine
546
폭염
heat wave; sweltering heat; "explosive heat"
547
여론
public opinion; public sentiment
548
고비
the critical moment; the climax; the peak; the crisis
548
획일성
uniformity; conformity
549
대리주차
valet parking; "proxy parking"
550
총격
an attack by gunfire
551
토양
soil; the upper layer of the earth in which plants grow
552
탑재
loading; carrying (-하다/되다)
554
끼이다
to become jammed; to become stuck
555
특례법
an exemption law; a law covering special cases
556
처지
a position; a circumstance
558
파란만장하다
to be full of ups and downs
560
탈당
defection from a political party (-하다)
561
큰물
a flood; floodwater; "big water"
562
호사
luxury; extravagance (-스럽다)
563
살아생전
in one's life; when one was alive
564
병력
military strength; troops; "soldier power"
566
단순하다
to be simple; to be simpleminded; "simple and pure"
568
용수
water used for (agriculture, factories, etc)
570
잠수정
a small-size submarine
571
공단
an industrial complex
571
이산가족
separated families (North and South Korea)
573
대지
the earth; Mother Earth; "big earth"
575
잇따라
one after another; consecutively
576
분개
indignation (-하다)
577
우선
first; above all
579
채광
natural light (in a building or house)
580
직항로
a direct (nonstop) route between airports/seaports
581
무질서
absence of order; disorder; chaos (-하다)
582
재범
repeated conviction; a repeat criminal
583
피격
being attacked; being shot; suffering attack
584
강제
compulsion; coercion
586
공개
making public (-하다/되다)
586
되뇌다
to repeat verbally; to echo
587
전담
exclusive responsibility; being in full charge (-하다)
589
해임
dismissal (from an official position) (-하다/되다)
590
화해
reconciliation; peaceful settlement (-하다)
591
협동농장
a collective farm; "cooperation farm"
592
별칭
a nickname; another name
593
면회
a visit (to see a person in a restricted place, such as a military base, hospital, or correctional facility); "face meeting" (-하다)
594
몸부림
a violent struggle; squirming (-치다)
595
평화
peaceful (-롭다)
596
설경
a snowy scene
597
기관총
machine gun
598
어느덧
before one realizes; without one's knowledge
599
구축함
a destroyer
600
독침
a poisonous sting; a poisoned needle; a poisoned dart
602
기름띠
oil spill (on the surface of the water); "oil belt" or "oil streak"
603
공감
sympathy (-하다)
604
자주적
independent; self-reliant; autonomous
604
총격
shooting; firing
605
리행
practice; implementation
606
수여
presentation; conferment (-하다/되다)
607
조국
one's fatherland; a home country; "ancestor country"
608
악명높다
to be notorious; to be infamous
610
가속
acceleration (-하다/되다)
612
지원
support (-하다/받다)
613
허술하다
to be shabby; to be poor looking; to be careless; to be negligent
615
귀금속
precious metals; jewelry
616
야기
to cause/be caused (-하다/되다)
617
침몰
sinking (-하다/되다)
618
충격
impact; shock
620
파견
dispatch
622
꺼리다
to keep (a person or thing) at a distance; to shy off; to shun; to avoid
623
화강암
granite
624
위성화상
a satellite picture
624
롭다
stative verb making suffix that works with a limited number of nouns ending in vowels
626
순순히
meekly; tamely; obediently
628
개폐회식
the opening and closing of a ceremony
629
산림
forest; woods; "mountain forest"
631
답례
a return courtesy; a return call (-하다)
633
호르몬
a hormone
635
인체
the human body
636
결실을맺다
to bear fruit
637
강제적
forceful
639
북녘
the north; the northern area (normally referring to North Korea)
641
요인
a (main) cause; a factor
642
애타게그리다
to miss dearly
644
위력
power; force
646
합선
short circuit; "joined wires" (-하다/돠다)
648
송환
repatriation (-하다/되다)
649
연유 탕크
a fuel tank
650
틀다
to turn; to twist
651
기관실
an engine room; a machinery room
653
북방한계선
NLL (Northern Limit Line)
654
천사
an angel; "heavenly envoy"
655
철로변
the side(s) of a railroad; a railroad shoulder
656
빗길
a wet road; "rain road"
657
지탱
supporting; propping up; maintaining (-하다)
658
물도랑
a ditch
659
황폐화
devastation; ruining (-하다/되다)
660
누누이
over and over (again); time and again
662
정성
sincerity; sympathy; devotion
663
실천에 옮기다
to put into practice
665
전투 장갑차
an infantry fighting vehicle (IFV); "armored vehicle for battle)
666
연명
maintenance of a scanty existence; barely managing to live; "dragging one's life" (-하다)
667
확산
spreading; proliferation (-하다/시키다/되다)
668
표출
an expression; a manifestation; a display; "surfacing" (-하다/되다)
669
의의
a significance; a cause; a meaning
671
협회
a society; an association; a league
672
골칫거리
a nuisance; a bother; a pest; a headache; "material for brain [use]"
673
마음에 새기다
to take something to heart; to commit to; "engrave in one's heart"
674
속출
repeated occurrence (-하다)
675
전락
downfall; degradation; degeneration (-하다)
677
빈집털이범
a thief; "empty house ransacking criminal"
678
자원
(natural) resources
680
편견
a prejudice; a bias
681
미뤄
judging by; judging from
682
연출
directing (a movie, a musical, a show, etc.); (-하다)
684
감정
feeling; emotion; sentiment
685
압박
pressure (-하다/되다)
687
천재지변
a natural disaster
687
진눈깨비
sleet; wet snow
687
한산하다
to be inactive; to be quiet; few people around
688
빙판길
an icy road; "ice plate road"
690
수법
(derogatory term) a trick; a method
691
타당성
validity
692
앗아가다
to rid of; to deprive
693
경고
warning (-하다 to warn)
695
기관포
a machine gun
696
테러
terror; terrorism
698
파동
waves; fluctuation; a crisis; a shock; "wave movement"
699
돌발
unexpected; spasmodic
700
장바구니
a shopping basket
702
예비부속품
spare part
703
세분화
breaking down; subdividing; segmentation (-하다/되다)
704
배수로
a draining chute; a draining cut; "draining road"
705
비탈길
a slope; an incline; a hill; "slope road"
706
대응책
a countermeasure; a solution
707
온도계
a thermometer; "temperature calculating"
708
냉동차
a refigeration car; a refrigerated boxcar
709
의혹
suspicion
710
철도 역무원
a railroad employee; a railroader
711
지향
aspiration; direction (-시키다)
712
이변
an unusual event; an unexpected change; a twist; an accident; "different change"
713
동반
accompanying (-하다/되다)
715
옷차림
attire; an outfit; "dress setting"
717
간주하다
to regard
718
다가오다
to approach
719
조종사 사출
emergency ejection of a pilot
720
관행
an existing custom; a customary practice; a convention
721
심장마비
a heart attack; heart failure
722
저수지
a reservoir
723
체결
signing (an agreement, a contract, etc.) (-하다/되다)
724
유포
spreading; circulation; dissemination (-하다/시키다 to spread)
725
성언
proclamation (-하다)
726
조속히
promptly; as soon as possible
727
퍼지다
to spread
729
보람을느끼다
to be rewarding; to feel rewarded; "to feel worthwhile"
731
몰수
confiscation (-하다/되다)
732
불시에
all of a sudden; suddenly; "at no time"
733
초래
causation (-하다/시키다/되다)
734
논란
controversy
735
명세서
a detailed statement
736
치
(an old unit of length in Korea) about 3.03cm
737
괴한
an unidentified assailant; a suspicious person
738
앙상하다
to be bony; to be skinny
739
곤충
an insect; insects in general
741
채택
adoption (-하다/되다)
743
전면
entire(ly); all-out; "whole surface"
744
배기가스
exhaust emission; "emitted gas"
745
불상사
a disaster; an unfortunate event; a misfortune
746
일반인
ordinary people; the general public
747
일꾼
a worker
748
철길
a railroad; a railway; "iron/steel road"
749
처하다
to be in (a certain situation)
750
공감
sympathy; "same feeling" (-하다/되다)
751
만원
being filled to capacity; being overcrowded
752
차곡차곡
neatly; orderly (a "mimicking" word that describes stacking things neatly)
753
현금인출기
ATM; "cash withdrawing machine"
754
시선
one's gaze; a glance; attention
755
합의사항
an agreed-upon item/idea
756
웅성웅성하다
to be noisy; to be astir; to be in a (state of) commotion
757
총살형
execution by firing squad; "killing punishment through a gun"
758
벌레
an insect; a bug; a worm
759
함선
a corvette; a warship
760
형편없다
to be terrible; to be awful
761
수위
the level of water; "water position"
762
기합
a (disciplinary) punishment
764
대중매체
mass media
765
보관
storage (-하다/되다)
766
수확
a harvest (-하다)
767
미루다
to postpone; to delay
768
교전규칙
rules of engagement
769
허기
hunger; starvation (-지다)
770
다소
more or less; "many and few"
771
남짓
a little bit over; upward of
772
고백
confession (-하다)
773
명시
clear statement (-하다/되다)
775
퇴근길
the way home from work
776
오히려
on the contrary
777
하여튼
anyway; at any rate
778
교신
communication; contact (-하다)
779
미사일
a missile
780
논의
discussion; debate
782
휘청하다
to lurch; to stagger
783
상납
bribing; offering a bribe; "paying up" (-하다)
784
전사
a warrior; a combatant
785
자재관리
management of materials
786
양수장
water-pumping site
787
자백
confession (of a crime) (-하다)
788
경계태세
an alert status
789
손색이없다
not to be inferior; to be comparable to
790
억류
detainment (-하다/되다)
791
탄약고
an arsenal; "ammunition storehouse"
792
간절하다
to be ardent; to be earnest
793
접하다
to be in touch with; to be in contact with; to adjoin; to border
794
쫓겨나다
to be kicked out
795
등장
appearance (-하다)
796
목도리
a scarf; a muffler
797
기울다
to wane; to decline
798
외면
to ignore; to turn one's back on (-하다)
799
납부
payment (of taxes, tuition, bills, etc.)
800
반비례
an inverse proportion/ratio (-하다)
801
지칭
a designation; a reference (-하다/되다)
802
인신매매
human trafficking
803
절도
theft; robbery
804
일방
(of) one side; one way
805
단합
unity (-하다/되다)
806
해저
underwater; sea bottom; seabed
808
육로통행
inland traffic; inland transportation
809
시범 단지
a piloting site (of a new development, complex, etc); a model complex
811
싹이트다
to bud; "a bud breaks"
812
주범
a main culprit
813
소화
extinguishing (fire)
814
창건
foundation; establishment (-하다/되다)
815
징계
a disciplinary punishment (-하다)
816
돌이키다
to reverse; to look back; to recover
817
정상화
normalization (-하다/되다)
818
날품팔이
day labor; a day laborer
819
참상
horrors; a terrible scene; atrocity
820
출소자
a released prisoner; "person who exits (correctional) facility"
821
초소
a guard post; a checkpoint
822
순직
death in the line of duty (-하다)
823
벌목공
a logger; a lumberjack
824
신원
identity
825
뺑소니
a hit-and-run (-치다)
827
무더기비
a (concentrated) heavy rain; "piled rain"
828
암석
a rock
829
성매매
prostitution; "sex trade"
830
공존
coexistence (-하다)
831
일지
a journal; a diary
833
범행
a crime; a criminal act
834
기존
existing; established
835
설상가상
to make matters worse; what is worse; "adding frost to snow" (-으로)
837
풍향
wind direction
838
다스리다
to govern; to control; to punish
839
시도
a trial; an attempt (-하다/되다)
840
내진
earthquake-proof; "enduring earthquake"
841
침수
flooding; inundation (-되다)
843
떼다
to deduct
844
북송
sending to North Korea (-하다/되다)
845
만화책
a comic book; a manga book
846
사살
killing by gunshot
847
허용
permission (-하다/되다)
848
맛서다
to oppose; to stand against
849
등장
appearance (-하다)
850
불황
recession; economic slump
851
악천후
bad weather
852
튕겨 나가다
to be hurled out; to be catapulted out; to bounce out
853
군의관
a military doctor
854
숱하다
to be many; to be plenty in number
855
친선
goodwill
856
치고
considering; seeing; as; for
857
미루어짐작하다
to guess; to infer; to surmise; "to guess by inferring"
858
지도부
a guidance division; a fostering division; leadership division
858
후퇴
retreat (to retreat; to go back) (-하다)
859
출력
output; print
860
전향적
progressive; forward-looking
861
신임
trust (-하다)
862
빈국
a poor country
863
가급적
as ... as possible
864
극복
overcoming; conquest (-하다/되다)
865
인건비
labor costs; personnel expenses
866
위장
camouflage (-하다)
867
경량
lightweight
868
보강
reinforcement; strengthening (-하다/되다)
869
희생자
a victim
870
쓸쓸하다
to be lonely
871
수반
the chief/head (of a government, an organization, etc.)
872
움켜쥐다
to grab; to grasp
874
밧줄
a rope
875
불공정
unfairness
876
철다리
a railway bridge; "steel bridge"
878
호위
guard; escort (-하다)
879
방위산업
the defense industry
880
다그치다
to press; to urge; to impel; to spur on
881
충격
a shock; an impact
882
낙오
falling behind (-되다)
883
경고방송
a warning broadcast
884
곰
a bear
885
밀다
to push
886
숭고하다
to be noble; to be sublime
888
돐
the -th anniversary
889
기뢰
a floating mine; a naval mine; "ship mine"
890
시기
a time; a period
891
삼가다
to abstain from; to refrain from
892
식수
drinking water; potable water
893
폐기처분
waste disposal (-하다/되다)
894
아군
friendly forces
