Unit 18, Lesson 5

Question 1

개입

Answer 1

intervention (-하다/되다)

Question 2

거인

Answer 2

a giant; “large man”

Question 3

종료

Answer 3

an end; a close (-하다/되다)

Question 3

백기를 들다

Answer 3

to surrender; “to raise the white flag”

Question 4

늘리다

Answer 4

to increase; to extend

Question 4

앞지르다

Answer 4

to pass; to surpass; to outdo

Question 4

자본

Answer 4

capital

Question 4

개혁

Answer 4

reform; reformation (-하다)

Question 5

굶어 죽다

Answer 5

to die of hunger

Question 7

급등

Answer 7

jump; sharp rise; surge; skyrocketing (-하다)

Question 8

횡보세

Answer 8

flat market trend; “sidling along trend”

Question 8

일각에서

Answer 8

(issue, question, etc.) to be brought up by some people; to be raised by some people; “(something) is brought up from one angle”

Question 8

호황

Answer 8

an economic boom

Question 9

한 치 앞이 어둡다

Answer 9

(idiom) even what will happen in the very near future is unclear; “one inch ahead is dark”

Question 12

파산

Answer 12

bankruptcy; failure (-하다)

Question 13

강도

Answer 13

(the degree of) strength; solidity; intensity

Question 14

항의

Answer 14

to protest (-하다)

Question 15

기근

Answer 15

famine

Question 15

혁신

Answer 15

innovation

Question 16

공동성명

Answer 16

a joint statement

Question 16

충격

Answer 16

an impact; a shock

Question 17

흉년

Answer 17

a bad year; a year of poor harvest; a year of famine; “unlucky year”

Question 18

더디다

Answer 18

to be slow; to be tardy

Question 19

우려

Answer 19

fear; concern; worry (-하다/되다)

Question 20

업체

Answer 20

a business; an enterprise

Question 21

살 길을 찾다

Answer 21

to seek/find a way to make a living; "to look for a way to live"

Question 22

치명타

Answer 22

a fatal blow; a mortal blow; a serious blow (를 입다)

Question 23

길거리에 나앉다

Answer 23

(idiom) to become homeless; to be forced out onto the street; "to go out and sit on the street"

Question 23

예고

Answer 23

an advance notice; a notice (-하다/되다)

Question 24

마름병

Answer 24

blight; "drying disease"

Question 26

추이

Answer 26

the development or progress (of an incident or an affair)

Question 27

막을 내리다

Answer 27

to end; to be over; "to lower the curtain"

Question 27

공공사업

Answer 27

a public undertaking; public works

Question 27

소극적

Answer 27

passive; half-hearted

Question 29

촉발

Answer 29

trigger; contact detonation (-하다/되다)

Question 30

승인

Answer 30

approval (-하다/되다)

Question 31

광산

Answer 31

a mine; "mineral mountain"

Question 32

완벽

Answer 32

perfection (-하다)

Question 33

대응

Answer 33

action; maneuver (-하다)

Question 34

증권시장

Answer 34

the stock market

Question 34

사회보장제도

Answer 34

a social security system

Question 35

군수산업

Answer 35

war industry; the armaments industry

Question 36

부양

Answer 36

support (-하다)

Question 38

주머니 사정이 나쁘다

Answer 38

to not have enough money; to have financial difficulties; "pocket condition is bad"

Question 40

다우

Answer 40

Dow Jones

Question 40

체감경기

Answer 40

the business sentiment; economic condition being felt by households or people; "economic condition felt by body"

Question 41

긴축

Answer 41

belt-tightening; (management of) retrenchment

Question 43

국유화

Answer 43

nationalization (-하다/되다)

Question 44

신화

Answer 44

a mythology; a legend; "god story"

Question 45

제약

Answer 45

a restriction (on); a limitation (on)

Question 46

세금

Answer 46

tax

Question 47

재래시장

Answer 47

a traditional market; an open-air market

Question 48

최빈국

Answer 48

the poorest country

Question 50

지연

Answer 50

a delay; a postponement (-시키다/되다)

Question 51

공공지출

Answer 51

public expenditure; public spending

Question 51

슬기롭다

Answer 51

to be wise; to be sensible

Question 53

수용

Answer 53

acceptance; embrace (-하다/되다)

Question 54

유럽연합

Answer 54

European Union (EU)

Question 55

합작

Answer 55

collaboration; joint venture; joint production (-하다)

Question 56

덮치다

Answer 56

to raid; to attack

Question 57

발휘하다

Answer 57

display (of one's talent or ability); exhibition

Question 59

시위

Answer 59

demonstration; protest (-하다)

Question 60

겁내다

Answer 60

to fear; to be scared of

Question 62

귀국길에 오르다

Answer 62

to take a trip/journey back to one's homeland; to start on one's journey home

Question 63

경기

Answer 63

economic condition

Question 64

주식

Answer 64

staple food; staple diet

Question 65

대공황

Answer 65

the Great Depression

Question 66

선언

Answer 66

announcement; declaration (-하다/되다)

Question 66

의회

Answer 66

an assembly; the National Assembly; Parliament; Congress

Question 67

규제

Answer 67

regulation; control; restriction (-하다)

Question 68

돌다

Answer 68

to circulate; to spin

Question 70

힘을 얻다

Answer 70

to be encouraged; to gain courage; to be emboldened; "to gain strength"

Question 72

전망

Answer 72

a prospect; an outlook; a forecast (-하다/되다)

Question 73

부도

Answer 73

bankruptcy (-나다)

Question 74

거품

Answer 74

bubble; foam

Question 75

유럽공동체

Answer 75

European Community; EC

Question 77

진정

Answer 77

cooling down; calming down (-되다)

Question 78

구원투수

Answer 78

a relief pitcher

Question 79

강타

Answer 79

a heavy blow; a hard hit (-하다)

Question 80

축소

Answer 80

reduction; cut; downsizing (-하다/되다)

Question 81

회복

Answer 81

recovery; restoration (-하다/되다)

Question 82

실질적

Answer 82

real; actual

Question 83

맞다

Answer 83

to greet; to welcome; to receive

Question 84

고통

Answer 84

pain; agony; torment; suffering

Question 85

덧붙이다

Answer 85

to add

Question 86

붕괴

Answer 86

collapse (-하다; 되다)