Unit 18, Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

측면

A

the side; the flank

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1
Q

동향

A

a (general) trend; tendency; “moving direction”

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2
Q

직위

A

one’s position or office

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2
Q

포기

A

abandonment; giving up (-하다)

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3
Q

고달프다

A

to be weary; to be exhausted/exhausting; to be very tired/tiring

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3
Q

기반

A

a base; a footing; a foothold

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4
Q

기조

A

a central fact; a basis

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5
Q

습득

A

acquisition (through study/learning) (-하다/되다)

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6
Q

중견

A

mid-level; of middle standing; leading; the backbone (of an organization)

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7
Q

취업

A

getting a job; employment (-하다)

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7
Q

연속

A

(in) continuation; (in) sequence; in a row

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8
Q

육박

A

closing in upon; being close at hand (-하다)

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8
Q

투쟁

A

a fight; a struggle (-하다)

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10
Q

개최

A

holding or hosting an event (-하다/되다)

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10
Q

움츠리다

A

to flinch; to cower

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11
Q

소외

A

isolation; exclusion (-시키다/되다)

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12
Q

돋다

A

to come up; to bud; to sprout

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13
Q

심정

A

one’s feelings; one’s heart

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13
Q

냉소주의

A

cynicism

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14
Q

연대

A

solidarity (-하다 to band together)

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15
Q

자포자기

A

giving up in despair (-하다)

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16
Q

난관

A

a difficult impasse; a dead end

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17
Q

세분화

A

subdividing; categorizing (-하다/되다)

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18
Q

지표

A

an index; indics

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20
급격하게
rapidly; suddenly; drastically
20
호조
a favorable (economic) trend; a favorable tendency
21
강제
compulsion; coercion (-하다)
23
체감
feeling (changes); sensing; "bodily feeling" (-하다)
24
낙방
failure (on an examination/test) (-하다)
25
수두룩하다
(colloquial) to be lots of; to be plenty of
26
가명
a pseudonym; an alias; "a false name"
27
노조
a labor union
28
상위권
a high (upper) bracket/category
29
탓하다
to blame
30
달리다
(colloquial) to be short of; to be lacking in (power, money, capacity, etc.)
32
기여
contribution (-하다)
33
절망
despair; hopelessness (-하다)
34
신발 끈을
(idiom) to make a fresh resolution; to reestablish or solidify one's determination; to roll up one's sleeves; "to tighten up the shoestring"
35
미치다
to reach; to meet; to match up to; to affect; to influence
36
해법
a solution
37
되풀이
repetition; reiteration (-하다/되다)
38
딸리다
(colloquial) to be short of; to be lacking in (power, money, capacity, etc.)
39
내수
domestic demand or consumption
40
대안
an alternative (plan, idea, etc.)
42
남짓
(a little) more than; over
43
지점장
a manager of a branch (office)
44
유예
postponement; deferral (-하다/되다)
45
미치지 못하다
not to reach; to fall short of
47
인재
a talented person; a capable person; an outstanding individual
48
정리해고
layoff (caused by company restructuring (-하다/되다)
50
혁신
innovation (-하다/되다)
51
분담
dividing/sharing (of labor or expense); "fractional burdening" (-하다)
52
밀림
a jungle; a dense forest
53
일터
a workplace
54
공론
public or general opinion
55
단독
exclusive; sole; lone
56
씁쓸하다
to be (somewhat) bitter
57
인성
character; personality; human nature
58
판단
judgment; decision (-하다)
59
선언
announcement; declaration (-하다)
60
a venue; a place; a stage
61
정규직
a regular position; a permanent job
63
명예퇴직
voluntary resignation; early retirement; "honorary retirement"
64
서럽다
to be (vexed and) sad
65
절감
retrenchment; the cutting of expenses (-하다/되다)
66
건설
construction; building (-하다/되다)