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Kinesiology > Unit 2 Bell Ringer (Bones) > Flashcards

Unit 2 Bell Ringer (Bones) Flashcards

1
Q

Flat Bones

A

Pelvis, Sternum, Ribs

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2
Q

Long Bone

A

Phalanges, Femur, Humerus, Fibula, Tibia, Radius, Ulna, Metacarpals, Metatarsals

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3
Q

Short Bone

A

Carpals, Tarsals

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4
Q

Irregular Bone

A

Vertabrae, Coccyx, Maxilla, Mandible, Sacrum

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5
Q

Sesamoid Bone

A

Patella

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6
Q

Greater Trochanter

A

Top of Femur

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7
Q

Lesser Trochanter

A

Bottom side of top of Femur

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8
Q

Tibial Tuberosity

A

Front top of Tibia

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9
Q

Medial Malleolus

A

Bump on side of Tibia

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10
Q

Articular Cartilage

A

On each end, the outside bone connects to tendons

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11
Q

Spongy Bone

A

Inside each end of bone, epiphysis, separated by trabecula

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12
Q

Epiphysis

A

Ends of bone

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13
Q

Epiphyseal Plate

A

Growth plate in Metaphysis

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14
Q

Metaphysis

A

Between Epiphysis and Diaphysis

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15
Q

Diaphysis

A

Made of compact bone

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16
Q

Medullary Cavity

A

Made of Bone marrow in middle of diaphysis

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17
Q

Sharpey’s Fibers

A

Fibers that attach bone to periosteum

18
Q

Periosteum

A

The outer layer around the diaphysis doesn’t unite with articular cartilage

19
Q

Nutrient arteries

A

enter marrow cavity through diaphysis

20
Q

Compact Bone

A

Resists bending no holes, dense, in diaphysis

21
Q

Spongy bone

A

Like a sponge, holes of trabeculae in epiphysis

22
Q

Bone Marrow

A

Spongy substance found in the medullary cavity

23
Q

Endosteum

A

Membrane lining medullary cavity

24
Q

how many pairs of ribs

A

12 pairs

25
Q

How many true ribs

A

7 true ribs

26
Q

How many False ribs

A

3 sets of False ribs 6 total

27
Q

How many floating ribs

A

2 sets of floating ribs 4 total

28
Q

How many vertabrae

A

24 total

29
Q

How many Cervicle Vertebrae

A

7

30
Q

How many thoracic vertebrae

A

12

31
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae

A

5

32
Q

Calcanus

A

Heel bone

33
Q

Talus

A

The front ankle bone above calcaneus, below Tibia

34
Q

Frontal Bone

A

Forehead

35
Q

Parietal Bone

A

Middle back of skull

36
Q

Occipital

A

bottom back, above spine

37
Q

Temporal

A

temples, side of head

38
Q

Zygomatic

A

Cheek bone

39
Q

Sphenoid

A

between Zygomatic and Temperol

40
Q

Maxilla

A

Upper jaw

41
Q

Mandible

A

Lower Jaw

Kinesiology (7 decks)

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