Unit 3 Kinesiology

Question 1

Characteristics of Synovial Joint

Answer 1

Movement in multiple planes

Question 2

Types of Joints

Answer 2

Pivot, Saddle, Gliding Joint, Hinge, Ellipsoid, Ball & Socket

Question 3

Pivot Joint

Answer 3

(Uniaxial)
in the neck
Allows rotation in one plane.
A rounded point of one bone fits into a groove of another.

Question 4

Saddle Joint

Answer 4

(Bi-axial)
thumb
The projection of one bone fits into the oval-shaped depression of another bone.
Movement in two planes.

Question 5

Gliding Joint

Answer 5

(Non-Axial)
wrist and ankle
Connects flat or slightly curved bone surfaces allow the bones to glide past one another in any direction along the plane of the joint, up and down, left-right, and diagonally.

Question 6

Hinge Joint

Answer 6

(Uniaxial)
elbow & knee
Convex portion of one bone fitting into a concave portion of another.
Movement in one plane.

Question 7

Ellipsoid Joint

Answer 7

(Bi-Axial)
wrist
The projection of one bone fits into the oval-shaped depression of another bone.
Movement in 2 planes

Question 8

Ball-and-Socket

Answer 8

(Tri-axial)
Hip
Most movable; forward, backward, and circular.
The ball of one bone fits into the socket of another.
Movement in 3 axes.

Question 9

Uniaxial Joint

Answer 9

Only allows movement in one plain. ex: Pivot & Hinge Joint.

Question 10

Bi-axial Joint

Answer 10

Allows movement in 2 planes. Ex: Saddle & Ellipsoid Joint

Question 11

Non-Axial Joint

Answer 11

Very little movement, side to side, back and forth, left and right.
Gliding Joint

Question 12

Tri-axial Joint

Answer 12

Allows movement in several directions

Question 13

Olecranon

Answer 13

Boney part elbow

Question 14

Acetabulum

Answer 14

Socket of hip bone

Question 15

Femoral Condyle

Answer 15

The two bumps on the distal end of the femur

Question 16

Bursa

Answer 16

small fluid-filled sac

Question 17

Difference between a Sprain and a Strain

Answer 17

sprain tears ligaments, strain are muscle

Question 18

Patellafemoral Sydrom vs Osdgood

Answer 18

P=women O=men

Question 19

Diarthrotic

Answer 19

allows lots of movement, like a synovial joint

Question 20

Synarthrotic

Answer 20

does not move (skull bones)

Question 21

Amphiarthrotic joints

Answer 21

limited movement like vertabrae

Question 22

Hayline cartilage

Answer 22

Found at ends of bones

Question 23

Elastic Cartilage

Answer 23

makes up the ear

Question 24

Fibrocartilage

Answer 24

found between vertebrae of the spine

Question 25

Deltoid Ligament

Answer 25

inner ankle ligaments

Question 26

Lateral/Medial malleolus

Answer 26

outside Fibula/inside tibia

Question 27

Achilles tendon

Answer 27

back of heel

Question 28

Long Plantar ligament

Answer 28

bottom of foot

Question 29

Calcaneofibular Ligament

Answer 29

connects from calcaneus to fibula

Question 30

Posterior Tibiofibula Ligament

Answer 30

Connects the tibia to the fibia at the back

Question 31

Anterior Tibiofibular Ligament

Answer 31

Connects the Tibia and Fibia at the front

Question 32

Anterior Talofibular Ligament

Answer 32

Connects Talus and fibia in the front

Question 33

Posterior Talofibular Ligament

Answer 33

Connects the Talus and Fibia at the back

Question 34

Quadriceps tendon

Answer 34

above patella over femur

Question 35

Patellar tendon

Answer 35

below patella

Question 36

tibial tuberosity

Answer 36

bump on front of tibia

Question 37

Medial Colateral ligament (MCL)

Answer 37

Inside of knee

Question 38

Lateral Colateral Ligament (LCL)

Answer 38

Outside of knee

Question 39

Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)

Answer 39

Angle to the right, in front of ACL in back of knee

Question 40

Lateral Femoral Condyle

Answer 40

outside bump on the back of the knee

Question 41

Medial Femoral Condyle

Answer 41

Inner bump on back of knee

Question 42

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

Answer 42

Angle to the left in back of knee

Question 43

Medial Meniscus

Answer 43

the band on the inside back of the knee

Question 44

Lateral Meniscus

Answer 44

the band on the outside back of the knee

Question 45

Acromion Process

Answer 45

end of scapula

Question 46

Glenoid Fossa

Answer 46

Scoop that the humerus fits into

Question 47

Coracoid process

Answer 47

Just in front of the Acromion process

Question 48

Labrum

Answer 48

ring around the glenoid fossa to make it deeper

Question 49

bicep tendon

Answer 49

tendon down humerus

Question 50

Glenohumeral Ligaments

Answer 50

Connect humerus to Glrnoid fossa and coracoid process

Question 51

Coracoacromial ligament

Answer 51

Attaches coracoid process to acromion process.

Question 52

Acromioclavicular ligament

Answer 52

Connects acromion process to Clavicle

Question 53

Coracoclavicular ligament

Answer 53

Connects Clavical to Coracoid process

Question 53

Joint Cavity

Answer 53

contains synovial fluid

Question 54

Synovial Membrane

Answer 54

a thin barrier that lines the inside of some of your joints

Question 55

Tendon/tendon sheath

Answer 55

a thin layer of tissue, surrounds each tendon in the body