Unit 3

Question 1

what develops in the yolk sac wall (4th wk gestation), then migratesinto the urogenital ridge to become the ovary?

Answer 1

Germ cells

Question 2

What grows caudally, swings medially and fuses with the urogenital sinus?

Answer 2

lateral mullerian ducts

Question 3

The unfused upper portion of the lateral müllerian ducts forms the

Answer 3

fallopian tubes

Question 4

This part of the lower lateral mullerian ducts fused to develop into what?

Answer 4

Uterus, Cervix and Upper vagina

Question 5

The urogential sinus develops when this subdivides by the urorectal septum?

Answer 5

cloaca

Question 6

The urogential sinus forms the lower part of what and this part of the external genitalia.

Answer 6

vagina and vestibule

Question 7

what is considered normal behavior of the female mesonephric ducts ?

Answer 7

it regress

Question 8

The female mesonepric ducts can show up as what in an adult?

Answer 8

Epithelial inclusions

Question 9

A cystic cervix and vagina can be termed as

Answer 9

Gartner duct cysts.

Question 10

What common infections cause discomfort without serious sequelae?

Answer 10

•Candida•Trichomonas•Gardnerella

Question 11

What infections can cause female infertility?

Answer 11

N. gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia

Question 12

What other infections contribute to Preterm deliveries?

Answer 12

U. urealyticum and M. hominis

Question 13

HSVs viral infection can cause

Answer 13

painful genital ulcerations

Question 14

The HPV viral infection is involved in cancers of the

Answer 14

Cervix, Vagina and Vulva

Question 15

Many infections are sexually transmitted. True or False

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What are the two dividsions of infections?

Answer 16

Lower Genital Tract and Lower/Upper Genital Tract

Question 17

ID the order of Herpes Simplex Virus and Genital herpes frequency

Answer 17

cervix, vagina and vaulva

Question 18

What serotype results in oropharyngeal infection but may not be detected in the genital region?

Answer 18

HSV1

Question 19

What virus involves genital mucosa and skin, and may cause oral infections.

Answer 19

HSV2

Question 20

Lesions that appear 3-7 days after transmission assocated with systemic symptoms?

Answer 20

fever, malaise and tender inguinal lymph nodes

Question 21

HSV early lesions consists of

Answer 21

Red papules -> Vesicles -> Coalescent painful ulcers

Question 22

Lesions around the urethra may cause ____ and urinary retention. Skin and mucosal lesions heal spontaneuously in 1-3 wks.

Answer 22

dysuria

Question 23

Recurrence can be triggered by

Answer 23

Decrease in immune function
stress
trauma
UV radiation
Hormonal changes

Question 24

Previous infection with HSV 1 reduce susceptibility to HSV 2. and transmission can occur during late phase but mainly during active phase True or False

Answer 24

True

Question 25

What birthing method is recommended as a consequence of herpes simplex virus?

Answer 25

Cesarean section

Question 26

antibodies in the serum indicates

Answer 26

recurrent or latent infection

Question 27

Treatment of latent infection is effective. Ture or False

Answer 27

False

Question 28

What is the most prevalent type of molluscum contagiosum?

Answer 28

MCV-1

Question 29

Molluscum contagiosum is common in children between what ages?

Answer 29

2-12 years old

Question 30

Molluscum contagiosum is most commonly located where?

Answer 30

Trunk Arms Legs

Question 31

In adults, Molluscum contagiosum affect what parts of the body?

Answer 31

Genitals Lower abdomen Buttocks Inner thighs

Question 32

The average incubation period of Molluscum contagiosum is

Answer 32

6 weeks

Question 33

Pathogenesis DX of Molluscum contagiosum is based on what appearance?

Answer 33

Pearly, dome-shaped papules with dimpled center | papules 1-5 mm in diameter, central waxy core and cells with cytoplasmic viral inclusions

Question 34

Candida albicans is part of the normal flora of the vagina. True or False

Answer 34

True

Question 35

Candidiasis is due to disturbance in microbial flora environment. True or False

Answer 35

True

Question 36

What are some predisposing factors to Candidasis infection?

Answer 36

Diabetes mellitus Antibiotics Pregnancy Compromised neutrophil and T-cell function

Question 37

Signs and symptoms of candidiasis fungal infection

Answer 37

``` Vulvovaginal pruritus Erythema Swelling Curd-like vaginal discharge Mucosal ulcerations in severe infections ```

Question 38

Candida albicans fungal infection is ___ considered a sexually transmitted disease.

Answer 38

Not

Question 39

Trichomonas vaginalis is stransmitted how?

Answer 39

sexual contact

Question 40

Trichomonas vaginalis symptoms include

Answer 40

* Yellow frothy vaginal discharge * Vulvovaginal discomfort * Dysuria * Dyspareunia

Question 41

what has a fiery-red and strawberry cervix appearance?

Answer 41

Trichomoniasis or Trichomonas Vaginalis

Question 42

Bacterial vaginosis is called

Answer 42

Vaginitis

Question 43

What present with, thin green-gray, malodorous (fishy) vaginal discharge. It also has squamous cells covered with coccobacilli on a pap smear.

Answer 43

Gardnerella Vaginalis

Question 44

what type of vaginalis implicates a premature labor?

Answer 44

Gardenerella

Question 45

What accounts for some cases of vaginitis and cervicitis and implicates Premature delivery or Chorioamnionitis?

Answer 45

Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis

Question 46

Name the infection that begins in the vulva or vagina and spreads upwardsin the gential tract?

Answer 46

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (DIP)

Question 47

What pelvic inflammatory disease symptoms are involved in the female genital tract?

Answer 47

* Pelvic pain * Adnexal tenderness * Fever * Vaginal discharge

Question 48

What is the most common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease?

Answer 48

N. gonorrhoeae

Question 49

What cause of pelvic inflammation induces an abortions?

Answer 49

Puerperal infections

Question 50

What infection is spontaneous and usually mutimicrobial?

Answer 50

Puerperal

Question 51

N. gonorrhoease and Chlamydia are causes of

Answer 51

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Question 52

What pathology of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) spreads upwards to involves the

Answer 52

Fallopian tubes and ovaries

Question 53

What starts in the uterus and spread upwards through the lymphatics or venous channels?

Answer 53

Non-gonococcal infections

Question 54

HSV-1 typically results in oropharyngeal infections and may cause genital infections. True or False

Answer 54

False | HSV-2 usually involves genital mucosa and skin and may cause oral infections.

Question 55

Examination of the vaginal and cervical mucosa of a patient with trichomoniasis results in a characteristic appearance of

Answer 55

strawberry cervix