Unit 3 Module 11 Flashcards
(20 cards)
Lesion
Tissue destruction, destroys tiny clusters of brain cells
How the brain is wired
Right side wired to Brains left side
EEG
brain Waves measured by electrodes placed on scalp
CT
Takes X-Ray photos that can reveal brain damage
PET
detects where a radioactive form of glucose goes while the brain performs a given task
MRI
Uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce images of soft tissue. Scans show brain anatomy
2 things MRI’s reveal
Neural area in left hemisphere
Ventricles-fluid filled brain areas
fMRI
Reveals blood flow and function and well as structure.
Brainstem function
Automatic survival functions
Brain stem location
Oldest part and central core, Beginning where the spinal cord swells as it enters the skull
Medulla function
Controls heart beat and breathing
Medulla location
Base of brainstem
Pons function
Help movement
Pons location
Sit above medulla
Thalamus function
Directs messages to the sensory receiving area in the cortex and transmits replies to cerebellum and medulla
Thalamus location
Sensory control center, on top of brain stem
Reticular formation function
Nerve network that travels through the brainstem and thalamus and plays an important role of controlling arousal
Reticular formation location
Inside brainstem, between ears
Cerebellum function
Processing sensory input, movement,and enabling nonverbal learning
Cerebellum location
“Little brain” located at rear of brainstem