Unit 4 Mental Health and Wellbeing Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Wellbeing

A

state in which an individual is mentally, physically and socially healthy and secure.

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2
Q

Mental Wellbeing

A

individual’s psychological state indicating their ability to think, process information and regulate emotions

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3
Q

4 Aspects of Wellbeing

A

levels of functioning, resilience, social wellbeing and emotional wellbeing

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4
Q

Levels of Functioning

A

When high independence, setting goals, development, meeting the demands of everyday life

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5
Q

Resilience

A

the ability to cope with and manage change and uncertainity

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6
Q

Social Wellbeing

A

the ability for an individual to form and maintain meaningful bonds with others and adapt to different social situations

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7
Q

Emotional Wellbeing

A

the ability for an individual to appropriately control and express their own emotions in an adaptive way, as well as understand the emotions of others.

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8
Q

SEWB

A

One approach to understanding wellbeing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

social, historical, political

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9
Q

Mental Wellbeing Continuum

A

tool used to track mental wellbeing and level of functioning

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10
Q

Mental Disorder

A

Something that can interfere with a person’s normal functioning

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11
Q

Stress

A

a state of psychological and physiological tension

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12
Q

Distress

A

When an individual feels they do not have the resources to cope with a stressor

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13
Q

Anxiety

A
  • State of psychological and physiological arousal associated with feelings of worry and uneasiness
  • Severe often causes physiological responses
  • Anxiety is generally unhelpful and often negatively impacting mental help
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14
Q

Specific Phobias

A

far or a - Persistent irrational and intense fear of a specific object or event

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15
Q

Biopsychosocial Approach

A

A framework for understanding the human experience in terms of influence of biological, psychological and social factors

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16
Q

Cognitive Bias

A

tendency to think in a way that often involve errors of judgment or faulty decision making

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17
Q

Memory Bias

A

Type of cognitive bias caused by inaccurate or exaggerated memory

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18
Q

Catastrophic Thinking

A

Cognitive bias in which a stimulus or events predicted to be far worse then it actually.

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19
Q

Environmental Triggers

A

stimuli or experiences in an environment that evoke extreme stress result leading to phobia development

20
Q

Stigma

A

feeling of shame or disgrace experienced by an individual for a characteristic that differentiates themselves from others

21
Q

Benzodiazepine

A

Type of medication that depresses central nervous system activity by enhancing GABA (inhibitory neurotransmitter, muscle relaxant)

22
Q

Agonist

A

a drug that mimics the actions of a neurotransmitter (inhibiting an activity as a response)

BENZIAODYNE

23
Q

Breathing Retraining

A

method used to teach breathing control techniques that may reduce physiological arousal

24
Q

Systematic Desenitisation

A

Therapeutic technique used to overcome phobias that involves a patient being exposed incrementally to anxiety inducing stimulus combined with use of relocating techniques.

25
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Form of psychotherapy that encourages individuals to substitute dysfunctional cognitions and behaviours with more adaptive ones
26
Psychoeducation
teaching families and supporter of individuals with mental health disorder how to better understand deal and treat
27
Protective Features
influences that ensure an individual to promote and maintain high levels of mental wellbeing
28
Biological Protective Features
influences that stem from the body sleep, nutritional intake, hydration
29
Psychological Protective Features
influences that relate to mental processes cognitive/behavioural strategies mindfulness meditation
30
Social Protective Features
influences that relate to social environment support from family, friends and community
31
Cognitive Behaviour Strategies
Techniques that utilise trait recognising and change dysfunctional thoughts and behavioural patterns journalling and self reflection
32
Mindfullness Meditation
Having a focused awareness on the present experience reduced stress and anxiety, improved attention and concentration, decreased pain sensitivity, improved empathy and compassion and increased self-awareness.
33
Cultural Continuity
passing down the active practise of cultural knowledge traditions and values from generation to generation
34
Self Determination
rights of all peoples to freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development without outside interference. having autonomy of own life
35
What are the biological contributing factors?
GABA dysfunction and long term potentiation
36
What are the psychological contributing factors?
classical conditioning, operant conditioning, memory bias and cognitive bias
37
What are the social contributing factors?
environmental triggers and stigma
38
What are the biological intervention factors?
Benziodyzine and breathing retraining
39
What are the psychological intervention factors?
systematic desensitisation and cognitive behaviour therapy
40
What is the social intervention factor?
psychoeducation
41
Intervention factor
treatments that reduce mental illness and increase mental wellbeing (mainly phobias)
42
Contributing factor
factors that increasing risk of individal having a mental health disorder/problem.
43
What are the 7 seven SEWB domains?
physical body, emotions, events, politics, social economic status (poverty + discrimination) community and family
44
precipitates
classical conditioning events that trigger the development of a disorder
45
perpetuates
operant conditioning maintains the specific mental health disorder and prevents recovery
46
Classical conditioing
specific stimulus paired with negative stimulus = fear response specific stimulus = fear response
47
Operant conditioning
a - phobia b - avoid phobia c - calm