Unit 5 Flashcards
(39 cards)
Imitation:
Learner produces an: _____
Identical or topographically similar response to the model
Model: _____
Antecedent stimulus that evokes an imitative response
Planned model is a: _____
Prearranged antecedent stimulus that evokes an imitative response
Unplanned model is: _____
Not prearranged
Motor imitation:
Learner produces an: _____
Identical or topographically similar body movement response to a modeled body movement
Object imitation:
Learner manipulates an: _____
Item in identical or topographically similar way to the modeled item manipulation
Vocal imitation:
Learner produces an: _____
Identical or topographically similar sound or word to the modeled sound or word
Generalized imitation involves: _____
Imitating a large range of demonstrated behaviors
Generalized imitation occurs without: _____
Training, assistance, or contrived reinforcement
Generalized imitation occurs across: _____
Various locations and conditions
Imitation training: Used to teach: _____
Non-imitative learner to do exactly what a model does
Scrolling: _____
Emitting incorrect, but previously reinforced, responses prior to emitting a correct response
Behavioral momentum theory describes: _____
How rate of reinforcement within a particular context influences behavioral persistence in that context
Theory behind high-p sequence: _____
Behavioral momentum
High-p instructional sequence: _____
2-5 easy high-p requests presented in succession before a targeted low-p request
High-p request: _____
Task with a known history of learner compliance
Low-p request: _____
Target task with a low likelihood of learner compliance
Task analysis: _____
List of component responses within a chain
Chaining is a procedure used to: _____
Teach a behavior chain
Chaining focuses on teaching: _____
One step at a time
Forward chaining:
Responses in a chain are taught…
One at a time in the same order as they naturally occur
Backward chaining:
Responses in a chain are taught…
One at a time beginning with the last step in the chain
Backward chaining with leaps ahead:
Same as backward chaining except…
Some steps are skipped and probed instea
Total task chaining:
Same as forward chaining except…
All steps are targeted in a learning trial