Unit 5 Lesson 4: Invasion of Euorpe Flashcards
(51 cards)
What was the first thing Roosvelt wanted to ensure in the war
Despite the fact that a Japanese attack in the Pacific was the trip wire for the United States’ entrance into the war, Franklin Roosevelt had been long concerned about Great Britain.
In Roosvelts eyes who was a greater thereat to freedom
He viewed Germany as a greater threat to freedom than Japan
Who’s General Dwight D. Eisenhower. What was he incharge of
General Dwight D. Eisenhower was named the commander of all U.S. operations in Europe in 1942. Soon after assuming command at U.S. headquarters in London, Eisenhower was also chosen to lead Allied operations in North Africa. Allied troops landed in North Africa in 1942.
Poteinal draw back of the “Europe First” strategy
Both Winston Churchill and Roosevelt were committed to saving Britain. They acted with this goal in mind, often ignoring the needs of the Soviet Union.
British forces had invaded the Italian colony of Libya. The Italians responded with a counteroffensive that penetrated into Egypt. There, the British again won. How did Hitler react to Italy’s loss
In response, Hitler sent troops to Africa under General** Erwin Rommel**.
When did axis campaigns in North Africa begin
The Axis campaigns in North Africa had begun when Italy declared war on England in June 1940.
Whoose Ervin Rommel and it looked who had the upper hand in north Africa
Rommel was a skillful general who was nicknamed the “Desert Fox,” and at first it appeared Germany might have the upper hand in the North African campaign.
What kind fo starerty to Roosvelt belive in
leaned toward a “Europe First” strategy even before the United States officially joined the war. This strategy meant that the United States would concentrate the majority of its resources and energies on first defeating Germany and then on defeating Japan. Both Winston Churchill and Roosevelt were committed to saving Britain.
The Axis campaigns in North Africa had begun when Italy declared war on England in June 1940. British forces had invaded the Italian colony of Libya. How did Italy respond
The Italians responded with a counteroffensive that penetrated into Egypt. There, the British again won
When did the sistutation in North Africa stop looking in doubt
The outcome of the situation was in doubt until shortly before American forces joined the British, who were fighting under the command of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery.
When did the allied fofrces invade Sicily
After defeating Italy and Germany in El Alamein, Egypt, Montgomery led British forces in the Allied invasion of Sicily.
Who were American troop lead by in North Africa
The American troops, led skillfully by General George S. Patton, helped ensure victory in North Africa and Italy.
In the end who gained control of soutern Mediterranean
The Allies ultimately gained control of the southern Mediterranean.
Why did Htiler invade Soveit union
Hitler had risen to power in part by promising to act against communist regimes, so it was not surprising when he decided to break his pact with Stalin and seek to conquer the vast Soviet Union. He claimed the German people needed more room to expand and live well. And he also had an eye on Soviet oil fields in the Caucasus region.
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What was Operation Barbarossa, when did it take place
In June 1941, Hitler began an invasion he called Operation Barbarossa. It was the invasion of Soveit Union
When did the Soveits become part of the allied forces
Since the Soviets now faced a common enemy with western Europe, they became an important part of the Allied forces.
Why did Stalin feel betrayted by his allies
But while Stalin urged his fellow Allies to take back France, British and American troops pursued the defeat of Mussolini’s Italy. This choice greatly frustrated Stalin. He felt that British interests were taking precedence over the agony that the Soviet people were enduring.
What impact would Operation Barbossa have on Germany
This move would ultimately be the undoing of Germany, as the Soviets fought fiercely for years, and the region’s bitter winters took a great toll on German troops and equipment.
Did an invasion of Europe by way of ITaly attract German forces?
. An invasion of Europe by way of Italy, which is what the British and American campaign in North Africa laid the ground for, pulled only a few German divisions away from their Russian targets.
Why did Chruchill think invading Italy was important
However, Churchill saw Italy as the vulnerable underbelly of Europe. He believed that Italian support for Mussolini was waning, suggesting that victory there might be relatively easy.
What would be the benifits if Italy was tkane out of the war
Moreover, Churchill pointed out that if Italy were taken out of the war, then the Allies would control the Mediterranean. This control would offer the Allies easier shipping access to both the Soviet Union and the British Far Eastern colonies.
When did the D-day invasion happen
On June 6, 1944
what did allied forces do during the frist allied forces attack on d-day
Allied forces stormed the beaches of northern France on D-Day. Beginning at 6:30 a.m., some 24,000 British, Canadian, and American troops waded ashore along a 50-mile piece of the coast of Normandy, a region in northern France that borders the English Channel. More than a million other soldiers would follow their lead. Germans on the hills and cliffs above shot at them. Once Allied troops reached the beach, they encountered barbed wire and land mines. More than 10,000 Allied soldiers were wounded or killed during the assault.
When did Eisenhower become the supreme commander of all Allied forces in Europe
Following Eisenhower’s successes in 1942, he had become the supreme commander of all Allied forces in Europe.
