Unit 9 Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

Cardinal numbers

A

Most common kind of number in Latin and English. Answers questions like “how many fingers am I holding up?

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2
Q

Ordinal number

A

First, second, third, fourth, …

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3
Q

Latin Cardinal Numbers

A
{uni}=1
{du/bi}=2
{tri}=3
{quadru/quadri/quadr}=4
{quinqu/quinque}=5
{sex}=6
{sept/Septem}= 7
{octo/Octi}=8
{nov/Novem}=9
{dec/deci/decem}=10
{cent/centi}=100
{mill/milli}=1000
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4
Q

Greek {pleg}

A

Paralysis

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5
Q

Latin {digit}

A

Finger

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6
Q

Latin {foli}

A

Leaf

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7
Q

Greek {cycle}

A

English wheel

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8
Q

Latin {Anni/enni}

A

Year

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9
Q

Latin {pare/pari/para}

A

Produce children

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10
Q

{later}

A

Side

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11
Q

Latin {pede/ped}

A

Foot

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12
Q

Latin ordinal numbers

A
{primo}=1st
{second}=2nd 
{terti}=3rd
{quart}=4th 
{quint}=5th
{sext}=6th
{sept}=7th
{octav}=8th
{non}=9th
{decim/deci}=10th
{centi}=100th
{milli}=1000th
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13
Q

Curie

A

Unit used to measure radioactivity named after Marie curie

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14
Q

Name of a fever that has a nine day cycle?

A

Nonane

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15
Q

Name of the custom of leaving all the estate to the eldest son?

A

Primogeniture

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16
Q

6th part of a circle

A

Sextant

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17
Q

An accent that is weaker than a secondary accent

A

Tertiary

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18
Q

Greek {cephal}

A

Head

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19
Q

Hedron

A

Solid figure

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20
Q

Decalog

A

10 commandments given to Moses

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21
Q

Ennead

A

Greek Muses who presided over literature and the arts and sciences. There were 9.

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22
Q

4-day cycle used by some Greek athletic trainers

A

Tetrad

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23
Q

Hecto

A

100

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24
Q

Henotheism

A

People who believe/worship one god but concede that others exist.

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25
{duo/dy}
2
26
{hept/hepta}
7
27
{heno}
1
28
{hexa/hex}
6
29
{octo}
8
30
{ennea/ennead}
9
31
{pent/penta}
5
32
{kilo}
1000
33
{hecto}
100
34
{tri}
3
35
{tetra/tetrad}
4
36
{deca}
10
37
2 Greek ordinals that occur in English
{prot/proto}=first | {deuter/deutero}=second
38
Greek {gam}
Marriage
39
Greek {nom}
Law
40
Greek {mono}
Single
41
Latin {multi}
Many
42
Greek {olig/oligo}
Few
43
Greek {pan}
All
44
Greek {orama}
Sight
45
Greek {hemi}
Half
46
Greek {argon}
Contest, competition
47
Greek {pol}
Sell
48
Alumnus
Latin for Foster son
49
Alumna
Latin for foster daughter or girl pupil
50
Latin word for staff, rod, or spoke of a wheel
Radius
51
Stratum
Horizontal layer of sedimentary rock
52
Datum
Single isolated fact
53
Memoranda
Things that should be remembered
54
Latin {seque}
Follow
55
Sequel
Doctors use this word to describe a diseased condition that was caused by some injury or disease
56
Latin {lac}
Lake, hole, or void Plural: lacunae
57
Lacuna
Small cavities in bone that are filled with bone cells
58
Gladiator
Latin gladiolus meant small sword | Today, the shape of the leaves gives a name to the showy flowers we call gladioli
59
Climactic/climatic
Greek base {climac/climax}=ladder, climbing, climax Climax is the highest point on something. Climatic is the adjective of climate; contain Greek root {clima}=region/zone. The modern meaning of the climate is the average of the weather conditions in a given zone.
60
Extant/Extinct
Extant (Latin {ex}+{stant}=stand) the modern meaning is “still standing up” or still existing. Extinct (Latin base {stingu/stinct}=to put out (a fire), to destroy. No longer existing.
61
Official/officious
Latin officium meaning “duty or office.” Official: 1. Noun. A person put in some position of authority. 2. An adjective. The official statement. Officious: originally meant “ready to be of service” but today it refers to someone who offers unnecessary help and unwanted services.
62
Mirabile dictu
Wonderful to say
63
Inter nos
Between us
64
Corpus delicti
Body of the offense/crime. Before someone is charged with a crime you need evidence or information about the corpse.
65
Habeas corpus
Writ requiring a person to be brought before a court. Permission for an accused to be free before his examination.
66
Nota Bene
Make careful note or observation.