Units 1-10 Flashcards by Tim Hynes

aqua / aquae / f.

water

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cēna / cēnae / f.

supper / dinner

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culpa / culpae / f.

blame / fault

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doctrīna / doctrīnae / f.

teaching / doctrine

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ecclēsia / ecclēsiae / f.

church / assembly

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famīlia / famīliae / f.

household / family

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glōria / glōriae / f.

glory

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grātia / grātiae / f.

grace / favor / credit; pl. thanks

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hōra / hōrae / f.

hour

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missa / missae / f.

Mass

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nātūra / nātūrae / f.

nature

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pāpa / pāpae / m.

Pope

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terra / terrae / f.

earth / land / ground

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vīta / vītae / f.

life

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ā (ab / abs)

(prep. + abl.) from / away from

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(prep. + acc.) to / toward; for (the purpose for); at

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cōram

(prep. + abl.) in the presence of

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cum

(prep. + abl.) with

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dē

(prep. + abl.) from / down from; about / concerning

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ē (ex)

(prep. + abl.) from / out of

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(1. coord. conj.; 2. intensifying adv.) 1. and / 2. even / too

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et … et

both … and

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(prep. 1. + acc.; 2. + abl.) 1. into / onto / against; for (the purpose of) / 2. in / on / among; by means of / with

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prō

(prep. + abl.) in front of; on behalf of / for; instead of / on behalf of

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-que

(enclitic coord. conj.) and

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sine

(prep. + abl.) without

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super

(prep.: 1. + acc.; 2. + abl.) 1. above / upon; over / 2. about / concerning

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water

aqua / aquae / f.

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supper / dinner

cēna / cēnae / f.

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blame / fault

culpa / culpae / f.

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teaching / doctrine

doctrīna / doctrīnae / f.

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church / assembly

ecclēsia / ecclēsiae / f.

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household / family

famīlia / famīliae / f.

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glory

glōria / glōriae / f.

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grace / favor / credit; pl. thanks

grātia / grātiae / f.

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hour

hōra / hōrae / f.

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Mass

missa / missae / f.

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nature

nātūra / nātūrae / f.

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Pope

pāpa / pāpae / m.

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earth / land / ground

terra / terrae / f.

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life

vīta / vītae / f.

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(prep. + abl.) from / away from

ā (ab / abs)

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(prep. + acc.) to / toward; for (the purpose for); at

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(prep. + abl.) in the presence of

cōram

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(prep. + abl.) with

cum

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(prep. + abl.) from / down from; about / concerning

dē

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(prep. + abl.) from / out of

ē (ex)

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(1. coord. conj.; 2. intensifying adv.) 1. and / 2. even / too

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both … and

et … et

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(prep. 1. + acc.; 2. + abl.) 1. into / onto / against; for (the purpose of) / 2. in / on / among; by means of / with

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(prep. + abl.) in front of; on behalf of / for; instead of / on behalf of

prō

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(enclitic coord. conj.) and

-que

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(prep. + abl.) without

sine

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(prep.: 1. + acc.; 2. + abl.) 1. above / upon; over / 2. about / concerning

super

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First Declension

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sum / esse / fuī / futūrus

be / exist

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ancilla / ancillae / f.

maid / (female) servant

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Jūdaea / Jūdaeae / f.

Judea

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jūstitia / jūstitiae / f.

righteousness / justice

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Marīa / Marīae / f.

Mary

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potentia / potentiae / f.

power

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ager / agrī / m.

field / pl. country

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agnus / agnī / m.

lamb

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angelus / angelī / m.

messenger / angel

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archangelus / archangelī / m.

archangel

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apostolus / apostolī / m.

apostle

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Chrīstus / Chrīstī / m.

Annointed One / Messiah / Christ

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Deus / Deī / m. (nom. pl. diī)

God

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discipulus / discipulī / m.

disciple / student

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dominus / dominī / m.

lord / master

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episcopus / episcopī / m.

overseer / bishop

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fīlius / fīliī / m.

son

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minister / ministrī / m.

servant / minister

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Petrus / Petrī / m.

Peter

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populus / populī / m.

people

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puer / puerī / m.

boy / child / servant

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psalmus / psalmī / m.

psalm

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servus / servī / m.

servant / slave

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hodiē

(adv.) today

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nam

(coord. conj.) for

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nōn

(adv.) not

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trāns

(prep. + acc.) across

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be / exist

sum / esse / fuī / futūrus

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maid / (female) servant

ancilla / ancillae / f.

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Judea

Jūdaea / Jūdaeae / f.

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righteousness / justice

jūstitia / jūstitiae / f.

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Mary

Marīa / Marīae / f.

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power

potentia / potentiae / f.

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field / pl. country

ager / agrī / m.

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lamb

agnus / agnī / m.

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messenger / angel

angelus / angelī / m.

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archangel

archangelus / archangelī / m.

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apostle

apostolus / apostolī / m.

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Annointed One / Messiah / Christ

Chrīstus / Chrīstī / m.

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God

Deus / Deī / m. (nom. pl. diī)

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disciple / student

discipulus / discipulī / m.

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lord / master

dominus / dominī / m.

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overseer / bishop

episcopus / episcopī / m.

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son

fīlius / fīliī / m.

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servant / minister

minister / ministrī / m.

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Peter

Petrus / Petrī / m.

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people

populus / populī / m.

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boy / child / servant

puer / puerī / m.

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psalm

psalmus / psalmī / m.

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servant / slave

servus / servī / m.

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(adv.) today

hodiē

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(coord. conj.) for

nam

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(adv.) not

nōn

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(prep. + acc.) across

trāns

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Second Declension Masculine

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Present Tense “To Be”

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rēgīna / rēgīnae / f.

queen

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chorus / chorī / m.

choir

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hymnus / hymnī / m.

hymn

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liber / librī / m.

book

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vir / virī / m.

man / husband

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caelum / caelī / n. (nom. pl caelī)

heaven / sky

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canticum / canticī / n.

song / canticle

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dōnum / dōna / n.

gift

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Evangelium / Evangeliī / n.

Good News / Gospel

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fēstum / fēstī / n.

feast / feast day

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gaudium / gaudiī / n.

joy

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mystērium / mystēriī / n.

mystery

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odium / odiī / n.

hatred

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peccātum / peccātī / n.

sin

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praeceptum / praeceptī / n.

lesson / precept / command

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praemium / praemiī / n.

reward

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rēgnum / rēgnī / n.

kingdom / rule

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sabbatum / sabbatī / n.

Sabbath

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sacrificium / sacrificiī / n.

sacrifice

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saeculum / saeculī / n.

age / world

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in saecula (saeculōrum)

forever (and ever)

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testāmentum / testāmentī / n.

covenant / testament

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ūniversum / ūniversī / n.

universe

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verbum / verbī / n.

word

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vīnum / vīnī / n.

wine

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vitium / vitiī / n.

fault / sin / vice

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hīc

(adv.) here / in this place

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ibi

(adv.) there / in that place / then

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queen

rēgīna / rēgīnae / f.

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choir

chorus / chorī / m.

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hymn

hymnus / hymnī / m.

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book

liber / librī / m.

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man / husband

vir / virī / m.

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heaven / sky

caelum / caelī / n. (nom. pl caelī)

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song / canticle

canticum / canticī / n.

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gift

dōnum / dōni / n.

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Good News / Gospel

Evangelium / Evangeliī / n.

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feast / feast day

fēstum / fēstī / n.

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joy

gaudium / gaudiī / n.

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mystery

mystērium / mystēriī / n.

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hatred

odium / odiī / n.

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sin

peccātum / peccātī / n.

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lesson / precept / command

praeceptum / praeceptī / n.

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reward

praemium / praemiī / n.

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kingdom / rule

rēgnum / rēgnī / n.

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Sabbath

sabbatum / sabbatī / n.

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sacrifice

sacrificium / sacrificiī / n.

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age / world

saeculum / saeculī / n.

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forever (and ever)

in saecula (saeculōrum)

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covenant / testament

testāmentum / testāmentī / n.

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universe

ūniversum / ūniversī / n.

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word

verbum / verbī / n.

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wine

vīnum / vīnī / n.

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fault / sin / vice

vitium / vitiī / n.

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(adv.) here / in this place

hīc

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(adv.) there / in that place / then

ibi

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Second Declension Neuter

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Imperfect Tense of sum ‘to be’

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Future Tense of sum ‘to be’

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Dative of the Possessor

The thing possessed is in the nominative case, the possessor in the dative case, and the verb used is sum ‘to be.’

Liber est puerō. The boy has a book.

Argī erant Petrō. Peter owned the fields.

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animus / animī / m.

heart / mind / spirit

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gladius / gladiī / m.

sword

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magister / magistrī / m.

teacher / master / rabbi

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modus / modī / m.

manner / way

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mundus / mundī / m.

world

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numerus / numerī / m.

number / multitude

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aurum / aurī / n.

gold

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cēnāculum / cēnāculī / n.

dining room / upper room / upstairs room

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sacrāmentum / sacrāmentī / n.

sacrament

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aeternus / -a / -um

eternal

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in aeternum

forever

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antīquus / -a / -um

old / ancient; subst. pl. ancients / forefathers

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beātus / -a / -um

blessed / happy

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bonus / -a / -um

good

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clārus / -a / -um

clear / bright; glorious / famous

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magnus / -a / -um

great / large; big

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meus / -a / -um

my / mine

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mortuus / -a / -um

dead

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multus / -a / -um

much / many

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noster / nostra / nostrum

our / ours

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novus / -a / -um

new / recent

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pius / -a / -um

holy / loving / tender

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impius / -a / -um

wicked / godless

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sacer / sacra / sacrum

holy / sacred

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tuus / -a / -um

your / yours (sing)

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vērus / -a / -um

true

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vīvus / -a / -um

living / alive

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Sabaōth

(Hebrew indecl pl. noun) armies / hosts

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ubi

(interrog. adv.) where?

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heart / mind / spirit

animus / animī / m.

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sword

gladius / gladiī / m.

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teacher / master / rabbi

magister / magistrī / m.

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manner / way

modus / modī / m.

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world

mundus / mundī / m.

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number / multitude

numerus / numerī / m.

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gold

aurum / aurī / n.

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dining room / upper room / upstairs room

cēnāculum / cēnāculī / n.

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sacrament

sacrāmentum / sacrāmentī / n.

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eternal

aeternus / -a / -um

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forever

in aeternum

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old / ancient; subst. pl. ancients / forefathers

antīquus / -a / -um

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blessed / happy

beātus / -a / -um

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good

bonus / -a / -um

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clear / bright; glorious / famous

clārus / -a / -um

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great / large; big

magnus / -a / -um

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my / mine

meus / -a / -um

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dead

mortuus / -a / -um

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much / many

multus / -a / -um

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our / ours

noster / nostra / nostrum

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new / recent

novus / -a / -um

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holy / loving / tender

pius / -a / -um

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wicked / godless

impius / -a / -um

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holy / sacred

sacer / sacra / sacrum

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your / yours (sing)

tuus / -a / -um

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true

vērus / -a / -um

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living / alive

vīvus / -a / -um

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(Hebrew indecl pl. noun) armies / hosts

Sabaōth

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(interrog. adv.) where?

ubi

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First/Second Declension Adjectives

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Nominal Sentences

In a short sentence the present tense of sum ‘to be’ may be omitted, if there is an expressed subject. Such a sentence lacking a verb is called a nominal sentence.

Apostlī ministrī Chrīstī. The apostles [are] the ministers of Christ.

Verba Dominī bona. The words of the Lord [are] good.

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ambulō / ambulāre / ambulāvī / ambulātus

walk / take a walk; ‘live’

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cantō / cantāre / cantāvī / cantātus

sing / chant

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dō / dāre / dedī / datus

give

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dōnō / dōnāre / dōnāvī / dōnātus

give / grant; forgive

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laudō / laudāre / laudāvī / laudātus

praise

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collaudō / collaudāre / collaudāvī / collaudātus

praise exceedingly / praise together

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līberō / līberāre / līberāvī / līberātus

free

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operō / operāre / operāvī / operātus

work

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ōrō / ōrāre / ōrāvī / ōrātus

pray

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adōrō / adōrāre / adōrāvī / adōrātus

worship / adore

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exōrō / exōrāre / exōrāvī / exōrātus

beseech

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rēgnō / rēgnāre / rēgnāvī / rēgnātus

rule / reign

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sacrō / sacrāre / sacrāvī / sacrātus

make holy / consecrate

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cōnsecrō / cōnsecrāre / cōnsecrāvī / cōnsecrātus

make holy / consecrate

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servō / servāre / servāvī / servātus

keep / preserve

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cōnservō / cōnservāre / cōnservāvī / cōnservātus

keep / preserve

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observō / observāre / observāvī / observātus

watch / observe

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vocō / vocāre / vocāvī / vocātus

call / invite

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ēvocō / ēvocāre / ēvocāvī / ēvocātus

call forth

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invocō / invocāre / invocāvī / invocātus

call upon / invoke

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stēlla / stēllae / f.

star

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via / viae / f.

way / road / street

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famulus / famulī / m.

servant

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documentum / documentī / n.

example

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prīncipium / prīncipiī / n.

beginning

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benedictus / -a / -um

blessed / blesst

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dīvīnus / -a / -um

divine

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jūstus / -a / -um

righteous / just

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sānctus / -a / -um

hallowed / holy; (subst.) saint

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enim

(postpos. coord. conj.) for; indeed

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meritō

(adv.) rightly / deservedly

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numquam

(adv.) never

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nunc

(adv.) now

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quoque

(intensifying adv.) too / also

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semper

(adv.) always

walk / take a walk; ‘live’

ambulō / ambulāre / ambulāvī / ambulātus

sing / chant

cantō / cantāre / cantāvī / cantātus

give

dō / dāre / dedī / datus

give / grant; forgive

dōnō / dōnāre / dōnāvī / dōnātus

praise

laudō / laudāre / laudāvī / laudātus

praise exceedingly / praise together

collaudō / collaudāre / collaudāvī / collaudātus

free

līberō / līberāre / līberāvī / līberātus

work

operō / operāre / operāvī / operātus

pray

ōrō / ōrāre / ōrāvī / ōrātus

worship / adore

adōrō / adōrāre / adōrāvī / adōrātus

beseech

exōrō / exōrāre / exōrāvī / exōrātus

rule / reign

rēgnō / rēgnāre / rēgnāvī / rēgnātus

make holy / consecrate

sacrō / sacrāre / sacrāvī / sacrātus

make holy / consecrate

cōnsecrō / cōnsecrāre / cōnsecrāvī / cōnsecrātus

keep / preserve

servō / servāre / servāvī / servātus

keep / preserve

cōnservō / cōnservāre / cōnservāvī / cōnservātus

watch / observe

observō / observāre / observāvī / observātus

call / invite

vocō / vocāre / vocāvī / vocātus

call forth

ēvocō / ēvocāre / ēvocāvī / ēvocātus

call upon / invoke

invocō / invocāre / invocāvī / invocātus

star

stēlla / stēllae / f.

way / road / street

via / viae / f.

servant

famulus / famulī / m.

example

documentum / documentī / n.

beginning

prīncipium / prīncipiī / n.

blessed / blesst

benedictus / -a / -um

divine

dīvīnus / -a / -um

righteous / just

jūstus / -a / -um

hallowed / holy; (subst.) saint

sānctus / -a / -um

(postpos. coord. conj.) for; indeed

enim

(adv.) rightly / deservedly

meritō

(adv.) never

numquam

(adv.) now

nunc

(intensifying adv.) too / also

quoque

(adv.) always

semper

Verb Time and Aspect

Principle Parts

videō = first-person singular, present indicative active ‘I seek; I am seeing’

vidēre = present infinitive active ‘to see’

vīdī = first-person singular, perfect indicative active ‘I saw; I have seen’

vīsus = perfect passive participle ‘having been seen’

The Four Conjugations

first conjugation: -ā- (laudāre)

second conjugation: -ē- (monēre)

third conjugation: -e- (dūcere)

fourth conjugation: -ī- (audīre)

Present Indicative Active: First Conjugation

first-person singular: laudā- + -ō = laudō

second-person singular: laudā- + -s = laudās

third-person singular: laudā- + -t = laudāt

first-person plural: laudā- + -mus = laudāmus

second-person plural: laudā- + -tis = laudātis

third-person plural: laudā- + -nt = laudānt

Accusative as Direct Object

The accusative case may be used to express the direct object of a verb

Populus Deum laudat.

‘The people praise God.’

Dative as Indirect Object

The dative case may be used to express the indirect object of a verb of giving, telling, or showing.

Magister puerō praemium dat.

‘The teacher is giving a reward to the boy.’

‘The teacher is giving the boy a reward.’

[dō, dare, dedī, datus ‘give’]

Ablative of Separation

After verbs of freeing, separating, or depriving, an ablative of separation may occur, with or without a preposition (ab or ex)

Dominus populum (ā) malō līberat.

‘The Lord frees His people from evil.’

[līberō, līberāre, līberavī, līberātus ‘free’]

reddō / reddere / reddidī / redditus

give back / render

trādō / trādere / trādidī / trāditus

give over / hand down / betray

fugō / fugāre / fugāvī / fugātus

put to flight / chase away

dēleō / dēlēre / dēlēvī / dēlētus

destroy / wipe out

habeō / habēre / habuī / habitus

have / hold; consider

misceō / miscēre / miscuī / mixtus

mix / mingle

moneō / monēre / monuī / monitus

warn / advise / teach

agō / agere / ēgī / āctus

do / drive / conduct

grātiās agere

give thanks (to) / thank (+ dat.)

bibō / bibere / bibī / bibitus

drink

crēdō / crēdere / crēdidī / crēditus

believe (in) / trust (in)

dūcō / dūcere / dūxī / ductus

lead

ēdūcō / ēdūcere / ēdūxī / ēductus

lead out

indūcō / indūcere / indūxī / inductus

lead into / bring into

perdūcō / perdūcere / perdūxī / perductus

lead through / bring to

sēdūcō / sēdūcere / sēdūxī / sēductus

deceive

jungō / jungere / jūnxī / jūnctus

join / unite

conjungō / conjungere / conjūnxī / conjūnctus

join / unite

capiō / capere / cēpī / captus

take / receive / understand

accipiō / accipere / accēpī / acceptus

take / get / receive

recipiō / recipere / recēpī / receptus

take back / regain

faciō / facere / fēcī / factus

do / make

afficiō / afficere / affēcī / affectus

affect

dēficiō / dēficere / dēfēcī / dēfectus

fail / waste / vanish

efficiō / efficere / effēcī / effectus

make / effect

audiō / audīre / audīvī (audiī) / audītus

hear

exaudiō / exaudīre / exaudīvī (exaudiī) / exaudītus

hear (favorably)

veniō / venīre / vēnī / ventus

come

adveniō / advenīre / advēnī / adventus

come / arrive

conveniō / convenīre / convēnī / conventus

come together / be fitting

inveniō / invenīre / invēnī / inventus

come upon / find

Hebraeus / Hebraeī / m.

Hebrew

nātus / nātī / m.

son / child

domus / domī / f.

home / house

exemplum / exemplī / n.

example

templum / templī / n.

temple / church

Aegyptius / -am –um

Egyptian

Chrīstiānus / -a / -um

Christian

ēlēctus / -a / um

chosen / elect

adhūc

(adv.) so far / till now / still

aut

(coord. conj.) or

aut … aut

either … or

-ne

(enclitic interrog. particle) used in sentence questions

quārē

(interrog. adv.) for what reason / why?

give back / render

reddō / reddere / reddidī / redditus

give over / hand down / betray

trādō / trādere / trādidī / trāditus

put to flight / chase away

fugō / fugāre / fugāvī / fugātus

destroy / wipe out

dēleō / dēlēre / dēlēvī / dēlētus

have / hold; consider

habeō / habēre / habuī / habitus

mix / mingle

misceō / miscēre / miscuī / mixtus

warn / advise / teach

moneō / monēre / monuī / monitus

do / drive / conduct

agō / agere / ēgī / āctus

give thanks (to) / thank (+ dat.)

grātiās agere

drink

bibō / bibere / bibī / bibitus

believe (in) / trust (in)

crēdō / crēdere / crēdidī / crēditus

lead

dūcō / dūcere / dūxī / ductus

lead out

ēdūcō / ēdūcere / ēdūxī / ēductus

lead into / bring into

indūcō / indūcere / indūxī / inductus

lead through / bring to

perdūcō / perdūcere / perdūxī / perductus

deceive

sēdūcō / sēdūcere / sēdūxī / sēductus

join / unite

jungō / jungere / jūnxī / jūnctus

join / unite

conjungō / conjungere / conjūnxī / conjūnctus

take / receive / understand

capiō / capere / cēpī / captus

take / get / receive

accipiō / accipere / accēpī / acceptus

take back / regain

recipiō / recipere / recēpī / receptus

do / make

faciō / facere / fēcī / factus

affect

afficiō / afficere / affēcī / affectus

fail / waste / vanish

dēficiō / dēficere / dēfēcī / dēfectus

make / effect

efficiō / efficere / effēcī / effectus

hear

audiō / audīre / audīvī (audiī) / audītus

hear (favorably)

exaudiō / exaudīre / exaudīvī (exaudiī) / exaudītus

come

veniō / venīre / vēnī / ventus

come / arrive

adveniō / advenīre / advēnī / adventus

come together / be fitting

conveniō / convenīre / convēnī / conventus

come upon / find

inveniō / invenīre / invēnī / inventus

Hebrew

Hebraeus / Hebraeī / m.

son / child

nātus / nātī / m.

home / house

domus / domī / f.

example

exemplum / exemplī / n.

temple / church

templum / templī / n.

Egyptian

Aegyptius / -am –um

Christian

Chrīstiānus / -a / -um

chosen / elect

ēlēctus / -a / um

(adv.) so far / till now / still

adhūc

(coord. conj.) or

aut

either … or

aut … aut

(enclitic interrog. particle) used in sentence questions

-ne

(interrog. adv.) for what reason / why?

quārē

Present Indicative Active: Second Conjugation

first-person singular: moneō (‘I warn’)

second-person singular: monēs (‘you warn’)

third-person singular: monet (‘he/she/it warn’)

first-person plural: monēmus (‘we warn’)

second-person plural: monētis (‘you warn’)

third-person plural: monent (‘they warn’)

Present Indicative Active:

Third Conjugation -ō type

first-person singular: dūcō (‘I lead’)

second-person singular: dūcis (‘you lead’)

third-person singular: dūcit (‘he/she/it leads’)

first-person plural: dūcimus (‘we lead’)

second-person plural: dūcitis (‘you lead’)

third-person plural: dūcunt (‘they lead’)

Present Indicative Active:

Third Conjugation -iō type

first-person singular: capiō (‘I take’)

second-person singular: capis (‘you take’)

third-person singular: capit (‘he/she/it takes’)

first-person plural: capimus (‘we take’)

second-person plural: capitis (‘you take’)

third-person plural: capiunt (‘they take’)

Present Indicative Active: Fourth Conjugation

first-person singular: audiō (‘I hear’)

second-person singular: audīs (‘you hear’)

third-person singular: audit (‘he/she/it hears’)

first-person plural: audīmus (‘we hear’)

second-person plural: audītis (‘you hear’)

third-person plural: audiunt (‘they hear’)

Direct Questions

A direct statement may be converted into a direct question by attaching the enclitic particle -ne to the first word. But more often context alone determines when a statement is to be construed as a question.

Vocatne Petrus discipulum?

‘Is Peter calling the disciple?’

Angelī in caelīs Deum collaudant?

‘Do the angels in heaven together praise God?’

Far more frequently a question is introducted by an interrogative word, such as the adverbs ubi ‘where?’ and quārē ‘for what reason? why?’

Quārē Dominum nōn laudant?

‘Why do they not praise the Lord?’

Ablative of Means

The ablative case of an inanimate noun may be used to express the means by which the action of a sentence is accomplished. Occassionally, the Latin of the Vulgate uses the preposition in with this construction.

Dominum psalmīs laudāmus.

‘We praise the Lord with (by means of) psalms.’

Jūstī in gladiō rēgnant?

‘Do righteous men rule by (by means of) the sword?’

Ablative of Manner

The albative case of an abstract noun may be used to express the manner or style in which the action of a sentence is carried out. The preoposition cum is always used if the noun is not modified by an adjective; the preposition may be omitted if the noun is modified.

Dominum cum gaudiō laudāmus.

‘We praise the Lord with joy (joyfully).’

Dominum magnō (cum) gaudiō laudāmus.

‘With great joy we praise the Lord.’

[Note the adjective often begins the phrase: magnō cum gaudiō]

celebrō / celebrāre / celebrāvī / celebrātus

celebrate

concelebrō / concelebrāre / concelebrāvī / concelebrātus

celebrate together

firmō / firmāre / firmāvī / firmātus

strengthen / make stready

affirmō / affirmāre / affirmāvī / affirmātus

prove / assert

confirmō / confirmāre / confirmāvī / confirmātus

strengthen / uphold

sānō / sānāre / sānāvī / sānātus

heal

dīcō / dīcere / dīxī / dictus

say / tell (pass. also) be called

benedīcō / benedīcere / benedīxī / benedictus

speak well (of) / bless

maledīcō / maledīcere / maledīxī / maledictus

speak evil (of) / curse

anima / animae / f.

soul / life

laetitia / laetitiae / f.

gladness / joy

lītūrgia / lītūrgiae / f.

(divine) service / liturgy

misericordia / misericordiae / f.

mercy / kindness / pity

turba / turbae / f.

crowd / multitude

victōria / victōriae / f.

victory

diāconus / diāconī / m.

deacon

respōnsum / respōnsī / n.

answer / response

vōtum / vōtī / n.

vow / prayer

cārus / -a / -um

(+ dat.) dear / beloved

dīgnus / -a / -um

(+ abl.) worthy (of)

indīgnus / -a / -um

(+ abl.) unworthy (of)

firmus / -a / -um

steadfast / firm

īnfirmus / -a / -um

weak / sick

maestus / -a / -um

sad

Nazarēnus / -a / -um

of Nazareth / Nazarene / Nazorean

plēnus / -a / -um

(+ abl.) full (of)

prīmus / -a / -um

first

in prīmīs

at first / in the first place

ūniversus / -a / -um

all / the whole

ūnus / -a / -um

one / a / and

ūnā

(adv.) together

ā (ab / abs)

(prep. + abl.) by (the agency of)

bene

(adv.) well

Jēsūs / Jēsū / Jēsū / Jēsūm / Jēsū / m.

Jesus / Joshua

male

(adv.) badly / poorly

male habēre

be sick

propter

(prep. + acc.) on account of / because of

celebrate

celebrō / celebrārem celebrāvī / celebrātus

celebrate together

concelebrō / concelebrārem concelebrāvī / concelebrātus

strengthen / make stready

firmō / firmāre / firmāvī / firmātus

prove / assert

affirmō / affirmāre / affirmāvī / affirmātus

strengthen / uphold

confirmō / confirmāre / confirmāvī / confirmātus

heal

sānō / sānāre / sānāvī / sānātus

say / tell (pass. also) be called

dīcō / dīcere / dīxī / dictus

speak well (of) / bless

benedīcō / benedīcere / benedīxī / benedictus

speak evil (of) / curse

maledīcō / maledīcere / maledīxī / maledictus

soul / life

anima / animae / f.

gladness / joy

laetitia / laetitiae / f.

(divine) service / liturgy

lītūrgia / lītūrgiae / f.

mercy / kindness / pity

misericordia / misericordiae / f.

crowd / multitude

turba / turbae / f.

victory

victōria / victōriae / f.

deacon

diāconus / diāconī / m.

answer / response

respōnsum / respōnsī / n.

vow / prayer

vōtum / vōtī / n.

(+ dat.) dear / beloved

cārus / -a / -um

(+ abl.) worthy (of)

dīgnus / -a / -um

(+ abl.) unworthy (of)

indīgnus / -a / -um

steadfast / firm

firmus / -a / -um

weak / sick

īnfirmus / -a / -um

sad

maestus / -a / -um

of Nazareth / Nazarene / Nazorean

Nazarēnus / -a / -um

(+ abl.) full (of)

plēnus / -a / -um

first

prīmus / -a / -um

at first / in the first place

in prīmīs

all / the whole

ūniversus / -a / -um

one / a / and

ūnus / -a / -um

(adv.) together

ūnā

(prep. + abl.) by (the agency of)

ā (ab / abs)

(adv.) well

bene

Jesus / Joshua

Jēsūs / Jēsū / Jēsū / Jēsūm / Jēsū / m.

(adv.) badly / poorly

male

be sick

male habēre

(prep. + acc.) on account of / because of

propter

-pleō / -plēre / -plēvī / -plētus

fill / complete

adimpleō / adimplēre / adimplēvī / adimplētus

fulfill

compleō / complēre / complēvī / complētus

fulfill / accomplish

impleō / implēre / implēvī / implētus

fill / accomplish

repleō / replēre / replēvī / replētus

fill / complete

regō / regere / rēxī / rēctus

rule / guide / govern

corrigō / corrigere / corrēxī / corrēctus

correct

dīrigō / dīrigere / dīrēxī / dīrēctus

direct

ērigō / ērigere / ērēxī / ērēctus

raise up / erect

incēnsum / incēnsī / n.

incense

meritum / meritī / n.

merit

silentium / silentiī / n.

silence

angelicus / -a / -um

angelic

contrītus / -a / -um

contrite

cūnctus / -a / -um

all

glōriōsus / -a / -um

glorious

grātus / -a / -um

(+ dat.) pleasing / agreeable

mīrus / -a / -um

wonderful

mundus / -a / -um

pure / clean

immundus / -a / -um

impure / unclean

sāncrōsānctus / -a / -um

most holy / venerable

salūtifer / -a / -um

salutary / saving

supernus / -a / -um

heavenly / celestial

terrēnus / -a / -um

earthly

etiam

(intesifying adv.) also / even

iterum

(adv.) again

jam

(adv.) already; now; soon

per

(prep. + acc.) through

post

(prep. + acc.) after / behind

quandō

(interrog. adv.) when?

quia

(subord. conj.) that; because

quod

(subord. conj.) that / because

quoniam

(subord. conj.) that / because

sed

(coord. conj.) but / yet

tunc

(adv.) then / at that time

fill / complete

-pleō / -plēre / -plēvī / -plētus

fulfill

adimpleō / adimplēre / adimplēvī / adimplētus

fulfill / accomplish

compleō / complēre / complēvī / complētus

fill / accomplish

impleō / implēre / implēvī / implētus

fill / complete

repleō / replēre / replēvī / replētus

rule / guide / govern

regō / regere / rēxī / rēctus

correct

corrigō / corrigere / corrēxī / corrēctus

direct

dīrigō / dīrigere / dīrēxī / dīrēctus

raise up / erect

ērigō / ērigere / ērēxī / ērēctus

incense

incēnsum / incēnsī / n.

merit

meritum / meritī / n.

silence

silentium / silentiī / n.

angelic

angelicus / -a / -um

contrite

contrītus / -a / -um

all

cūnctus / -a / -um

glorious

glōriōsus / -a / -um

(+ dat.) pleasing / agreeable

grātus / -a / -um

wonderful

mīrus / -a / -um

pure / clean

mundus / -a / -um

impure / unclean

immundus / -a / -um

most holy / venerable

sāncrōsānctus / -a / -um

salutary / saving

salūtifer / -a / -um

heavenly / celestial

supernus / -a / -um

earthly

terrēnus / -a / -um

(intesifying adv.) also / even

etiam

(adv.) again

iterum

(adv.) already; now; soon

jam

(prep. + acc.) through

per

(prep. + acc.) after / behind

post

(interrog. adv.) when?

quandō

(subord. conj.) that; because

quia

(subord. conj.) that / because

quod

(subord. conj.) that / because

quoniam

(coord. conj.) but / yet

sed

(adv.) then / at that time

tunc

adjuvō / adjuvāre / adjūvī / adjūstus

help

fōrmō / fōrmāre / fōrmāvī / fōrmātus

train / guide; fashion / form

intrō / intrāre / intrāvī / intrātus

enter

satiō / satiāre / satiāvī / satiātus

nourish / satisfy

sēparō / sēparāre / sēparāvī / sēparātus

separate

perhibeō / perhibēre / perhibuī / perhibitus

hold out / produce / afford

videō / vidēre / vīdī / vīsus

see; realize

sciō / scīre / scīvī / scītus

know

causa / causae / f.

purpose / reason

causā

(improper prep. + gen.) for the sake of

cēreus / cēreī / m.

candle

socius / sociī / n.

companion / ally

mandātum / mandātī / n.

order / commandment

testimōnium / testimōniī / n.

witness / testamony

vestīgium / vestīgiī / n.

footstep

tēctum / tēctī / n.

roof / house

apostolicus / -a / -um

apostolic

altus / -a / -um

high / deep

catholicus / -a / -um

universal / catholic

vester / vestra / vestrum

your / yours (pl.)

autem

(postpos. coord. conj.) but / and

certē

(adv.) surely / certainly; at least

dīligenter

(adv.) diligently

inter

(prep. + acc.) between / among

saepe

(adv.) often

statim

(adv.) immediately / at once

sub

(prep. 1. + acc.; 2. + abl.) 1. (to a place) under / 2. (in or at a place) under

vērē

(adv.) truly

help

adjuvō / adjuvāre / adjūvī / adjūstus

train / guide; fashion / form

fōrmō / fōrmāre / fōrmāvī / fōrmātus

enter

intrō / intrāre / intrāvī / intrātus

nourish / satisfy

satiō / satiāre / satiāvī / satiātus

separate

sēparō / sēparāre / sēparāvī / sēparātus

hold out / produce / afford

perhibeō / perhibēre / perhibuī / perhibitus

see; realize

videō / vidēre / vīdī / vīsus

know

sciō / scīre / scīvī / scītus

purpose / reason

causa / causae / f.

(improper prep. + gen.) for the sake of

causā

candle

cēreus / cēreī / m.

companion / ally

socius / sociī / n.

order / commandment

mandātum / mandātī / n.

witness / testamony

testimōnium / testimōniī / n.

footstep

vestīgium / vestīgiī / n.

roof / house

tēctum / tēctī / n.

apostolic

apostolicus / -a / -um

high / deep

altus / -a / -um

universal / catholic

catholicus / -a / -um

your / yours (pl.)

vester / vestra / vestrum

(postpos. coord. conj.) but / and

autem

(adv.) surely / certainly; at least

certē

(adv.) diligently

dīligenter

(prep. + acc.) between / among

inter

(adv.) often

saepe

(adv.) immediately / at once

statim

(prep. 1. + acc.; 2. + abl.) 1. (to a place) under / 2. (in or at a place) under

sub

(adv.) truly

vērē

solvō / solvere / solvī / solūtus

set free; break up; pay back

absolvō / absolvere / absolvī / absolūtus

set free (from); absolve; finish

tollō / tollere / sustulī / sublātus

take away / lift up / take up

extollō / extollere / extulī / –

lift up / extol

fīniō / fīnīre / fīnīvī (fīniī) / fīnītus

end / finish

Galilaea / Galilaeae / f.

Galilee

annus / annī / m.

year

clērus / clērī / m.

clergy

dēbitum / dēbitī / n.

debt

dēsīderium / dēsdīderīi / n.

want / need / desire

dētrīmentum / dētrīmentī / n.

loss

imperium / imperiī / n.

dominion / empire; precept / command

ministerium / ministeriī / n.

ministry / service

spatium / spatiī / n.

space

vinculum / vinculī / n.

bond / chain

excelsus / -a / -um

high / lofty / exalted

perpetuus / -a / -um

everlasting / perpetual

secundus / -a / -um

next / second

ūnigenitus / -a / -um

only begotten / only

allēlūjā

(Hebrew / interjection) alleluia (cry of joy and praise)

ante

(prep. + acc.) before

ecce

(interjection) look! / here!

eléīson

(Greek / imperative) have mercy!

hōsānnā

(Hebrew / interjection) hosanna (cry of praise)

Kȳrie

(Greek / vocative) O Lord!

perenniter

(adv.) constantly / perennially

posteā

(adv.) afterwards / later on

quī / quae / quod

(1. interrog. adj.; 2. rel. pron.) 1. which? / what? / 2. who / which / that

secundum

(prep. + acc.) according to

subitō

(adv.) suddenly

set free; break up; pay back

solvō / solvere / solvī / solūtus

set free (from); absolve; finish

absolvō / absolvere / absolvī / absolūtus

take away / lift up / take up

tollō / tollere / sustulī / sublātus

lift up / extol

extollō / extollere / extulī / –

end / finish

fīniō / fīnīre / fīnīvī (fīniī) / fīnītus

Galilee

Galilaea / Galilaeae / f.

year

annus / annī / m.

clergy

clērus / clērī / m.

debt

dēbitum / dēbitī / n.

want / need / desire

dēsīderium / dēsdīderīi / n.

loss

dētrīmentum / dētrīmentī / n.

dominion / empire; precept / command

imperium / imperiī / n.

ministry / service

ministerium / ministeriī / n.

space

spatium / spatiī / n.

bond / chain

vinculum / vinculī / n.

high / lofty / exalted

excelsus / -a / -um

everlasting / perpetual

perpetuus / -a / -um

next / second

secundus / -a / -um

only begotten / only

ūnigenitus / -a / -um

(Hebrew / interjection) alleluia (cry of joy and praise)

allēlūjā

(prep. + acc.) before

ante

(interjection) look! / here!

ecce

(Greek / imperative) have mercy!

eléīson

(Hebrew / interjection) hosanna (cry of praise)

hōsānnā

(Greek / vocative) O Lord!

Kȳrie

(adv.) constantly / perennially

perenniter

(adv.) afterwards / later on

posteā

(1. interrog. adj.; 2. rel. pron.) 1. which? / what? / 2. who / which / that

quī / quae / quod

(prep. + acc.) according to

secundum

(adv.) suddenly

subitō

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Units 1-10 Flashcards

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