Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

ambulō / ambulāre / ambulāvī / ambulātus

A

walk / take a walk; ‘live’

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2
Q

cantō / cantāre / cantāvī / cantātus

A

sing / chant

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3
Q

dō / dāre / dedī / datus

A

give

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4
Q

dōnō / dōnāre / dōnāvī / dōnātus

A

give / grant; forgive

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5
Q

laudō / laudāre / laudāvī / laudātus

A

praise

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6
Q

collaudō / collaudāre / collaudāvī / collaudātus

A

praise exceedingly / praise together

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7
Q

līberō / līberāre / līberāvī / līberātus

A

free

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8
Q

operō / operāre / operāvī / operātus

A

work

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9
Q

ōrō / ōrāre / ōrāvī / ōrātus

A

pray

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10
Q

adōrō / adōrāre / adōrāvī / adōrātus

A

worship / adore

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11
Q

exōrō / exōrāre / exōrāvī / exōrātus

A

beseech

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12
Q

rēgnō / rēgnāre / rēgnāvī / rēgnātus

A

rule / reign

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13
Q

sacrō / sacrāre / sacrāvī / sacrātus

A

make holy / consecrate

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14
Q

cōnsecrō / cōnsecrāre / cōnsecrāvī / cōnsecrātus

A

make holy / consecrate

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15
Q

servō / servāre / servāvī / servātus

A

keep / preserve

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16
Q

cōnservō / cōnservāre / cōnservāvī / cōnservātus

A

keep / preserve

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17
Q

observō / observāre / observāvī / observātus

A

watch / observe

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18
Q

vocō / vocāre / vocāvī / vocātus

A

call / invite

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19
Q

ēvocō / ēvocāre / ēvocāvī / ēvocātus

A

call forth

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20
Q

invocō / invocāre / invocāvī / invocātus

A

call upon / invoke

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21
Q

stēlla / stēllae / f.

A

star

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22
Q

via / viae / f.

A

way / road / street

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23
Q

famulus / famulī / m.

A

servant

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24
Q

documentum / documentī / n.

A

example

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25
Q

prīncipium / prīncipiī / n.

A

beginning

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26
Q

benedictus / -a / -um

A

blessed / blesst

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27
Q

dīvīnus / -a / -um

A

divine

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28
Q

jūstus / -a / -um

A

righteous / just

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29
Q

sānctus / -a / -um

A

hallowed / holy; (subst.) saint

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30
Q

enim

A

(postpos. coord. conj.) for; indeed

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31
Q

meritō

A

(adv.) rightly / deservedly

32
Q

numquam

A

(adv.) never

33
Q

nunc

A

(adv.) now

34
Q

quoque

A

(intensifying adv.) too / also

35
Q

semper

A

(adv.) always

36
Q

walk / take a walk; ‘live’

A

ambulō / ambulāre / ambulāvī / ambulātus

37
Q

sing / chant

A

cantō / cantāre / cantāvī / cantātus

38
Q

give

A

dō / dāre / dedī / datus

39
Q

give / grant; forgive

A

dōnō / dōnāre / dōnāvī / dōnātus

40
Q

praise

A

laudō / laudāre / laudāvī / laudātus

41
Q

praise exceedingly / praise together

A

collaudō / collaudāre / collaudāvī / collaudātus

42
Q

free

A

līberō / līberāre / līberāvī / līberātus

43
Q

work

A

operō / operāre / operāvī / operātus

44
Q

pray

A

ōrō / ōrāre / ōrāvī / ōrātus

45
Q

worship / adore

A

adōrō / adōrāre / adōrāvī / adōrātus

46
Q

beseech

A

exōrō / exōrāre / exōrāvī / exōrātus

47
Q

rule / reign

A

rēgnō / rēgnāre / rēgnāvī / rēgnātus

48
Q

make holy / consecrate

A

sacrō / sacrāre / sacrāvī / sacrātus

49
Q

make holy / consecrate

A

cōnsecrō / cōnsecrāre / cōnsecrāvī / cōnsecrātus

50
Q

keep / preserve

A

servō / servāre / servāvī / servātus

51
Q

keep / preserve

A

cōnservō / cōnservāre / cōnservāvī / cōnservātus

52
Q

watch / observe

A

observō / observāre / observāvī / observātus

53
Q

call / invite

A

vocō / vocāre / vocāvī / vocātus

54
Q

call forth

A

ēvocō / ēvocāre / ēvocāvī / ēvocātus

55
Q

call upon / invoke

A

invocō / invocāre / invocāvī / invocātus

56
Q

star

A

stēlla / stēllae / f.

57
Q

way / road / street

A

via / viae / f.

58
Q

servant

A

famulus / famulī / m.

59
Q

example

A

documentum / documentī / n.

60
Q

beginning

A

prīncipium / prīncipiī / n.

61
Q

blessed / blest

A

benedictus / -a / -um

62
Q

divine

A

dīvīnus / -a / -um

63
Q

righteous / just

A

jūstus / -a / -um

64
Q

hallowed / holy; (subst.) saint

A

sānctus / -a / -um

65
Q

(postpos. coord. conj.) for; indeed

A

enim

66
Q

(adv.) rightly / deservedly

A

meritō

67
Q

(adv.) never

A

numquam

68
Q

(adv.) now

A

nunc

69
Q

(intensifying adv.) too / also

A

quoque

70
Q

(adv.) always

A

semper

71
Q

Verb Time and Aspect

A
72
Q

Principle Parts

A

videō = first-person singular, present indicative active ‘I seek; I am seeing’

vidēre = present infinitive active ‘to see’

vīdī = first-person singular, perfect indicative active ‘I saw; I have seen’

vīsus = perfect passive participle ‘having been seen’

73
Q

The Four Conjugations

A

first conjugation: -ā- (laudāre)

second conjugation: -ē- (monēre)

third conjugation: -e- (dūcere)

fourth conjugation: -ī- (audīre)

74
Q

Present Indicative Active: First Conjugation

A

first-person singular: laudā- + -ō = laudō

second-person singular: laudā- + -s = laudās

third-person singular: laudā- + -t = laudāt

first-person plural: laudā- + -mus = laudāmus

second-person plural: laudā- + -tis = laudātis

third-person plural: laudā- + -nt = laudānt

75
Q

Accusative as Direct Object

A

The accusative case may be used to express the direct object of a verb

Populus Deum laudat.

‘The people praise God.’

76
Q

Dative as Indirect Object

A

The dative case may be used to express the indirect object of a verb of giving, telling, or showing.

Magister puerō praemium dat.

‘The teacher is giving a reward to the boy.

‘The teacher is giving the boy a reward.’

[dō, dare, dedī, datus ‘give’]

77
Q

Ablative of Separation

A

After verbs of freeing, separating, or depriving, an ablative of separation may occur, with or without a preposition (ab or ex)

Dominus populum (ā) malō līberat.

‘The Lord frees His people from evil.’

[līberō, līberāre, līberavī, līberātus ‘free’]