Urban issues and challenges (Lagos) Flashcards

20 marks

1
Q

What is urbanisation?

A

Urbanisation is the result of migration from the countryside to the cities.

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2
Q

Factors affecting urbanisation: Push

A
  • drought/flooding
  • lack of services
  • low pay/job opportunities
  • poverty
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3
Q

Factors affecting urbanisation: Pull

A
  • Better quality of life
  • Better access to services (e.g. education, health and entertainment)
  • Better quality houses
  • Increased pay
  • Improved opportunities
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4
Q

What are the emerging megacities?

A
  • Luanda, Angola
  • Chicago, America
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5
Q

What is a megacity?

A

A city with a population of 10 million people or more.

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6
Q

What is the global pattern of urban change?

A

Rates of urbanisation different depending on whether the country is rich or poor:
- The most rapid urban growth is happening in LICs.
- The lowest rates of urban growth is in HICs
- The rate of urban growth in NEEs is starting to slow.

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7
Q

What is natural increase?

A

When the birth rate in a country is greater than the death rate.

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8
Q

What are some examples of HICs?

A
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9
Q

What are some examples of LICs?

A
  • bangladesh
  • chad
  • benin
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10
Q

What are some examples of NEEs?

A
  • india
  • china
  • malaysia
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11
Q

What types of city is Lagos?

A

NEE

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12
Q

What are the causes of population growth in Lagos?

A
  • natural increase
  • urbanisation
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13
Q

How has urban growth created opportunities in Lagos?

A
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14
Q

How has urban growth created challenges in Lagos?

A
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15
Q

Give an example of how urban planning is improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Lago.

A
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16
Q

How to manage the urban growth of squatter settlements such as Makoko in Lagos

A
17
Q

How to provide clean water, sanitation systems and energy in Lagos?

A
18
Q

How to provide health and education in Lagos?

A
19
Q

How to reduce unemployment and crime?

A
20
Q

What is a squatter settlement?

A
21
Q

What does the term informal sector mean?

A
  • People working that do not receive a regular wage, making and/ or selling goods/services unofficially, often for ‘cash in hand’.
  • They don’t have a contract, health and safety protection, health insurance or pension schemes.
  • They don’t pay taxes
22
Q

How to manage environmental issues in Lagos?

A
23
Q

What is Lagos’ regional importance?

A

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