Urban issues and challenges (Lagos) Flashcards
20 marks
What is urbanisation?
Urbanisation is the result of migration from the countryside to the cities.
Factors affecting urbanisation: Push
- drought/flooding
- lack of services
- low pay/job opportunities
- poverty
Factors affecting urbanisation: Pull
- Better quality of life
- Better access to services (e.g. education, health and entertainment)
- Better quality houses
- Increased pay
- Improved opportunities
What are the emerging megacities?
- Luanda, Angola
- Chicago, America
What is a megacity?
A city with a population of 10 million people or more.
What is the global pattern of urban change?
Rates of urbanisation different depending on whether the country is rich or poor:
- The most rapid urban growth is happening in LICs.
- The lowest rates of urban growth is in HICs
- The rate of urban growth in NEEs is starting to slow.
What is natural increase?
When the birth rate in a country is greater than the death rate.
What are some examples of HICs?
What are some examples of LICs?
- bangladesh
- chad
- benin
What are some examples of NEEs?
- india
- china
- malaysia
What types of city is Lagos?
NEE
What are the causes of population growth in Lagos?
- natural increase
- urbanisation
How has urban growth created opportunities in Lagos?
How has urban growth created challenges in Lagos?
Give an example of how urban planning is improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Lago.