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ASNSW Pharmacology > Use > Flashcards

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1
Q

Adrenaline : Use

A
  1. Cardiac Arrest
  2. Bradycardia
  3. Cardiogenic Shock
  4. Asthma
  5. Anaphylaxis and Allergic reactions
  6. Croup
  7. Newborn resuscitation
  8. ROSC
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2
Q

Amiodarone : Use

A
  1. Cardiac Arrest

2. Dysrhythmias - Tachycardia

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3
Q

Aspirin : Use

A

Acute Coronary Syndrome

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4
Q

Atropine : Use

A
  1. Dysrhythmias - Bradycardia
  2. Organophosphates
  3. Nerve agent poisoning
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5
Q

Benzyl Penicillin : Use

A

Meningococcal disease

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6
Q

Calcium Gluconate : Use

A

Hyperkalaemia

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7
Q

Clopidogrel : Use

A

Cardiac Reperfusion - prehospital thrombolysis (PHT).

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8
Q

Compound Sodium Lactate: Use

A
  1. Cardiogenic Shock
  2. Hyperkalaemia
  3. Diving emergencies
  4. Dehydration
  5. Hyperglycaemia
  6. Medical Hypoperfusion / Hypovolaemia :
    - Meningococcal disease
    - Anaphylaxis and Allergic reactions
    - Sepsis
  7. Newborn resuscitation
  8. Traumatic hypovolaemia
  9. Trauma in pregnancy + any key sign of shock
  10. Burns
  11. Crush injuries and trapped patients
  12. Traumatic cardiac arrest.
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9
Q

Droperidol : Use

A
  1. Behavioural disturbance : medical / trauma / mental health
  2. Palliative care.
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10
Q

Enoxaparin Sodium : Use

A

Cardiac reperfusion - prehospital thrombolysis (PHT)

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11
Q

Fentanyl : Use

A

Pain management

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12
Q

Fexofenadine : Use

A

Anaphylaxis and Allergic reactions (localised, mild allergic reactions only).

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13
Q

Frusemide : Use

A

Cardiogenic Pulmonary Oedema

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14
Q

Glucagon : Use

A
  1. Anaphylaxis and Allergic reactions

2. Hypoglycaemia

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15
Q

Glucose 10% : Use

A
  1. Hypoglycaemia

2. Newborn resuscitation.

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16
Q

Glucose Gel : Use

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A

Hypoglycaemia

17
Q

Glyceryl Trinitrate : Use

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A
  1. Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
  2. Cardiogenic Pulmonary Oedema
  3. Autonomic Dysreflexia
18
Q

Hydrocortisone : Use

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A
  1. Asthma
  2. Anaphylaxis and Allergic reactions
  3. COPD exacerbation
  4. Adrenal crisis
19
Q

Ibuprofen : Use

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A

Pain management

20
Q

Influenza Vaccine : Use

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A
  1. Influenza prophylaxis for NSWA staff

2. Administration to general public during influenza pandemic under approval of NSW Chief Health Officer.

21
Q

Ipratropium Bromide : Use

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A

To relieve bronchospasm:

  1. Asthma
  2. COPD exacerbation.
22
Q

Ketamine : Use

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A
  1. Pain management
  2. Behavioural disturbance : trauma / medical
  3. CPR induced consciousness
23
Q

Lignocaine : Use

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A
  1. Cardiac arrest
  2. Torsades de Pointes
  3. Post intraosseous procedure pain (2% lignocaine only)
  4. Local anaesthesia of skin prior to cannulation (1% lignocaine only)
24
Q

Methoxyflurane : Use

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A

Pain management

25
Metoclopramide : Use
1. Nausea and vomiting | 2. Eye injuries
26
Midazolam : Use
1. Seizures 2. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy 3. Limb realignment and/or difficult extrication 4. Palliative care 5. Behavioural disturbance : Medical / Trauma / Mental Health 6. ROSC / Post intubation / SGA sedation (>6 months of age only) 7. Distressing pyschological reactions post Ketamine administration 8. Distress/pain post transcutaneous pacing (TCP) initiation and capture.
27
Morphine : Use
1. Pain management 2. Palliative care 3. ROSC / Post intubation / SGA sedation (>6 months of age only) 4. Distress/pain post transcutaneous pacing (TCP) initiation and capture.
28
Naloxone : Use
Opioids (overdose)
29
Ondansetron : Use
1. Nausea and vomiting | 2. Eye injuries
30
Oxygen : Use
1. In patients with an SpO2 of <94% on room air, to maintain SpO2 >94% 2. Indications with specific oxygen targets: - Acute Coronary Syndrome - Dyspnoea - COPD exacerbation - Hypoxia 3. Indications for 100% oxygen administration: - Cardiac / Respiratory arrest - Diving emergencies - Carbon Monoxide - Prolapsed umbilical cord - Cyanide poisoning 4. Indications for 100% oxygen administration via IPPV: - Cardiogenic Pulmonary Oedema 5. Drive gas for the administration of nebulised medications.
31
Oxytocin : Use
1. Maternal postpartum care | 2. Postpartum haemorrhage
32
Paracetamol : Use
1. Pain management | 2. Antipyretic: Febrile patients
33
Pralidoxime Chloride / Atropine : Use
Nerve agent poisoning
34
Salbutamol : Use
Relieve bronchospasm in: 1. Asthma 2. COPD exacerbation 3. Anaphylaxis and Allergic reactions 4. Palliative care
35
Sodium Bicarbonate : Use
1. Hyperkalaemia | 2. Tricyclic Antidepressants
36
Tenecteplase : Use
Cardiac reperfusion - prehospital thrombolysis (PHT)

ASNSW Pharmacology (8 decks)

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