[UTI] Flashcards

1
Q
A

Cystitis (bladder)
Prostatitis (prostate)
Urethritis (urethra)

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2
Q
A

Pyelonephritis (renal pelvis)

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3
Q
A

> 10^5 colony forming bacteria /mL fresh urine

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4
Q
A
abnormal renal/GU tract
voiding difficulty/obstruction
reduced renal function
immunocompromised
virulent organism involved
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5
Q
A

normal renal/GU tract

normal function

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6
Q
A

Spermicide (on diaphragm/in condoms)

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7
Q
A

Females - shorter and more exposed GU tract

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8
Q
A

Pregnancy

Menopause

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9
Q
A

Stones/obstruction
Anatomical malformation
catheter (almost always = infection)

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10
Q
A

Escherichia Coli

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11
Q
A

e.coli
Proteus Mirabilis
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Staph. Saprophyticus

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12
Q
A

Proteus Mirabilis
Klebsiella Pneumonia
Staphlococcus Saprophyticus

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13
Q
A

loin pain

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14
Q
A

fevers

rigors

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15
Q
A

loin pain/tenderness
fevers
rigors

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16
Q
A

suprapubic pain

17
Q
A
urinary:
urgency 
dysuria
frequency
haematuria
18
Q
A

Low backache

19
Q
A

flu like

20
Q
A

enlarged/tender prostate

21
Q
A

Symptoms
+
Nitrites/leukocytes in urine

22
Q
A

MSU for MC&S

23
Q
A

20

24
Q
A

> 20WBC/mm^3

no organisms grown

25
Q
A

TB

26
Q
A
Partially treated UTI 
fastidious culture requirement
Bladder Ca.
Polycystic kidney
Tubulointerstitial nephritis
Papillary necrosis
Caliculi
Appendicitis
27
Q
A

analgesic excess

DM

28
Q
A

Cranberry
Lingo berry juice
Drink more water

29
Q
A

antibiotic prophylaxis post-coital/as soon as symptoms start

30
Q
A

sterile pyuria
ESR/CRP raised
HIV+

31
Q
A

No (38%)

32
Q
A

Trimethoprim 200mg/12h PO
or
Nitrofurantroin 50mg/6h PO

33
Q
A

Cefalexin

500 SBAs

34
Q
A

Trimethoprim 200mg/12h PO
or
Nitrofurantroin 50mg/6h PO

Get help if unresponsive

35
Q
A

co-amoxiclav 1.2g/8h IV