Vaccines Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Immunoglobulin therapy

A

Immunoglobulins - normal and disease specific immunoglobulins, Given IM

  • Normal immunoglobulins (antibodies) if over 60 , liver disease and HIV
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2
Q

Hepatitis A

A

If high risk and highly endemic except - excluding northern and Western Europe, North America, japan and New Zealand

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3
Q

Vaccinations are a form of

A

Active community
Acquired by natural disease or vaccination

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4
Q

What is passive immunity

A

Short term immunity, intro of antibodies from another person/animal

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5
Q

Active immunity

A

Acquired by natural disease/vaccinations

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6
Q

How do vaccinations work?

A

They stimulate production of antibodies and other components of the immune mechanism

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7
Q

Vaccinations

A

A live attenuated form of virus MMR or bacteria BCG Vaccine

Inactivated prep of the virus (influenza) or bacteria or detoxified exotoxins produced by a micro - organism

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8
Q

What are Viral vectors?

A

Viral vectors of replicating produced using recombinant tech - Astrazeneca

DNA/RNA derived form of virus or bacteria - Covid Pfizer

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9
Q

Infanrix hexa-

A

Diploma in tropical public health public health

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10
Q

Vaccination schedules

A

Diphtheria - Bacterial infection
Tetanus - Bacterial infection
Pertussis- Whooping cough
Hepatitis - Inflammation of the liver
Poliomyelitis - Polio
Haemophilia influenza type b - influenza type B

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11
Q

PCV

A

Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine

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12
Q

MMR

A

Measles,Mumps,Rubella

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13
Q

PPV

A

Pneumococcal, Polysaccharide,vaccine

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14
Q

Neonates at risk - 4 weeks

A

Hepatitis
BCG - TB vaccine

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15
Q

2 month - 8 weeks

A

1st Dose infanrix hexa
1st dose Menningitis B
1st Dose of Rotavirus

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16
Q

3months - 12 weeks

A

2nd dose - infanrix hexa
PCV
2nd dose rotavirus

17
Q

4 months 16 weeks

A

3rd dose infanrix hexa
2nd dose meningitis B

18
Q

1 year or asap after 1st birthday

A

1st dose MMR
Meningitis B booster
2nd Dose PCV
Flu type B with menningitis C booster

19
Q

Age 2-15

A

Nasal flu spray annually

20
Q

3 years and four months

A

Diphtheria with tetanus, whooping cough, polio booster

2nd dose MMR

21
Q

11-14

A

HPV- one dose
Second 6-24 months after 1st

22
Q

13-15

23
Q

13-18 years

A

Diphtheria,polio and tetanus booster, Men ACWY booster

24
Q

Flu vaccine

A

High risk and reduce transmission of infection

Chronic respiratory infection

Diabetes mellitus

Immunosupression because of chemo

HIV infection

Morbid obesity

Flu Vaccination service requirements

25
Covid vaccines
Pfizer over 5 years old Moderna over 16 AstraZeneca over 18 Care home and staff Over 80 and front line Also vulnerable patients