Vaccines Flashcards
(25 cards)
Immunoglobulin therapy
Immunoglobulins - normal and disease specific immunoglobulins, Given IM
- Normal immunoglobulins (antibodies) if over 60 , liver disease and HIV
Hepatitis A
If high risk and highly endemic except - excluding northern and Western Europe, North America, japan and New Zealand
Vaccinations are a form of
Active community
Acquired by natural disease or vaccination
What is passive immunity
Short term immunity, intro of antibodies from another person/animal
Active immunity
Acquired by natural disease/vaccinations
How do vaccinations work?
They stimulate production of antibodies and other components of the immune mechanism
Vaccinations
A live attenuated form of virus MMR or bacteria BCG Vaccine
Inactivated prep of the virus (influenza) or bacteria or detoxified exotoxins produced by a micro - organism
What are Viral vectors?
Viral vectors of replicating produced using recombinant tech - Astrazeneca
DNA/RNA derived form of virus or bacteria - Covid Pfizer
Infanrix hexa-
Diploma in tropical public health public health
Vaccination schedules
Diphtheria - Bacterial infection
Tetanus - Bacterial infection
Pertussis- Whooping cough
Hepatitis - Inflammation of the liver
Poliomyelitis - Polio
Haemophilia influenza type b - influenza type B
PCV
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
MMR
Measles,Mumps,Rubella
PPV
Pneumococcal, Polysaccharide,vaccine
Neonates at risk - 4 weeks
Hepatitis
BCG - TB vaccine
2 month - 8 weeks
1st Dose infanrix hexa
1st dose Menningitis B
1st Dose of Rotavirus
3months - 12 weeks
2nd dose - infanrix hexa
PCV
2nd dose rotavirus
4 months 16 weeks
3rd dose infanrix hexa
2nd dose meningitis B
1 year or asap after 1st birthday
1st dose MMR
Meningitis B booster
2nd Dose PCV
Flu type B with menningitis C booster
Age 2-15
Nasal flu spray annually
3 years and four months
Diphtheria with tetanus, whooping cough, polio booster
2nd dose MMR
11-14
HPV- one dose
Second 6-24 months after 1st
13-15
Men ACWY
13-18 years
Diphtheria,polio and tetanus booster, Men ACWY booster
Flu vaccine
High risk and reduce transmission of infection
Chronic respiratory infection
Diabetes mellitus
Immunosupression because of chemo
HIV infection
Morbid obesity
Flu Vaccination service requirements