Vaccines Flashcards

(47 cards)

0
Q

Inactivated vaccines

A

polio, Hep A

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1
Q

Live-attenuated vaccines

A

MMR, Varicella, Flumist, Rotavirus

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2
Q

What is an inactivated vaccine?

A

virus is killed, antigenic capsid proteins remain

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3
Q

Subunit vaccines

A

Hep B, HPV

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4
Q

How does a toxoid vaccine work?

A

inactivated toxin stimulates antibody production

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5
Q

toxoid vaccines?

A

tetanus, diptheria

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6
Q

Conjugate vaccines

A

HiB, Pneumococcal, Meningiococcal

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7
Q

A conjugate vaccine works by?

A

Attaching poor/weak antigen to carrier protein

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8
Q

HBV series # and start

A

birth, series of 3

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9
Q

DTaP series # and start

A

series of 5 starting at 2 mo

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10
Q

DTaP contraindications

A

the usuals + latex allergy

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11
Q

When trauma occurs (like stepping on a nail) OR every 10 years, give

A

Td booster

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12
Q

At 11-12 y/o, give this as a booster for DTaP

A

Tdap

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13
Q

HiB is what kind of vaccine?

A

Conjugate vax

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14
Q

HiB series # and start date?

A

series of 3-4, starting at 2 mo.

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15
Q

IPV is what?

A

an inactivated polio virus

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16
Q

IPV series # and start age?

A

series of 4 starting at 2 months

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17
Q

IPV contraindications

A

allergy to neomycin/streptomycin/polymyxin B

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18
Q

PCV13 is what kind of vaccine?

A

conjugate vaccine

19
Q

PCV13 series # and start age?

A

series of 4, starting at age 2mo

20
Q

Rotateq is what kind of vaccine?

A

live-attenuated

21
Q

Rotateq series # and start age?

A

series of 3 starting at 2 mo.

22
Q

Rotateq administration route

23
Q

Rotateq contraindications

A

immunocompromised, recent blood transfusion or immunoglobulin, major GI illnesses, history of GI obstruction

24
HAV is what kind of virus?
inactivated virus
25
HAV series # and start age?
series of 2 at 12 mo.
26
MMR is what kind of vaccine
live-attenuated
27
MMR series # and start age
series of 2, starting at 12-15 mo.
28
MMR contraindications
immunocompromised | Egg allergy is NOT a contraindication
29
Varivax is what kind of vaccine?
live-attenuated
30
Varivax series # and start age
Series of 2, 12-15 mo.
31
MCV4 vaccinates for what?
Meningococcus
32
MCV4 is what kind of vaccine?
conjugate vaccine
33
MCV4 series # and age
2 dose series, 11-12 y/o | booster at age 16
34
MCV4 contraindications
latex allergy; sever allergy to diptheria toxin, hx of Gullain-Barre Syndrome
35
HPV is what kind of vaccine
protein subunit
36
Cervarix (HPV2) immunizes for which serotypes?
16 & 18
37
HPV serotypes 16 & 18 cause?
cancer
38
Gardasil (HPV4) immunizes against which serotypes?
6, 11, 16, 18 (warts and cancer)
39
HPV vaccine series # and age?
series of 3, starting at age 9-11 until age 26
40
Influenza shot is what kind of vaccine
inactivated vaccine
41
flu shot is indicated for?
everyone above the age of 6 mo., annually
42
whats different about the first time a child under the age of 9 gets a flu shot?
need 2 doses 4 weeks apart
43
flu shot contraindications
serious allergic rxn to eggs
44
Flu mist is what kind of vaccine
live attenuated
45
Flu mist is indicated for
healthy 2 - 49 y/o
46
flu mist contraindications
egg allergy (if under 18), asthmatics, aspirin therapy, immunocompromised, pregnancy, history of Gullain-Barre