Verbs and Monophemes Flashcards

1
Q

What Latin word does “verb” come from?

A

Verbvm - word

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2
Q

How many tenses does Latin have?

A

6

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3
Q

What are the five conjugations of verbs?

A
Person
Number
Tense
Voice
Mood
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4
Q

What are morphemes?

A

Added letters to the stem

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5
Q

What do morphemes replace?

A

Pronouns and helping verbs

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6
Q

What are stems?

A

The main part of the verb

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7
Q

Morpheme for singular 1st person

A

-ō or -m (I)

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8
Q

Morpheme for singular 2nd person

A

-s (you)

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9
Q

Morpheme for singular 3rd person

A

-t (he, she, it)

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10
Q

Morpheme for plural 1st person

A

-mus (we)

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11
Q

Morpheme for plural 2nd person

A

-tis (you pl.)

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12
Q

Morpheme for plural 3rd person

A

-nt (they)

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13
Q

What is a macron?

A

The line on top of vowels that indicates the pronunciation as long.

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14
Q

What is an imperitave verb?

A

A type of mood used to command or order in a 2nd person tense.

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15
Q

Morpheme for singular imperitave

A

Just the stem

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16
Q

Morpheme for plural imperitave

A

-te

17
Q

What are adverbs?

A

Describes the verb, adjective, and other adverbs

18
Q

What are the four principle parts of verbs?

A
  1. 1st person, singular, present, active, indicative
    (“I am cooking.”)
  2. Present, active, infinitive
    (“To cook.”)
  3. 1st person, singular, perfect, active, indicative
  4. Perfect, passive, participle