Vietnam Section 3 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What did the year 1968 begin with

A

A surprise attack by the Vietcong on many southern vietnamese cities. Even though this ended in defeat, it stunned the American people

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2
Q

What is 1/30

A

Tet, Vietnamese lunar New year

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3
Q

How did Villagers take advantage of the truce for Tet

A

They streamed into cities in South Vietnam to celebrate. Many funerals were also held

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4
Q

What accompanied the funderals

A

firecrackers, flutes and coffins

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5
Q

What did the coffins contain

A

weapons, many villiagers were also vietcong agents

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6
Q

On the night of Tet, what did the Vietcong do

A

Launched an attack on 100 towns/cities and twelve US air bases

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7
Q

Where was the fighting fierce

A

Saigon and Hue

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8
Q

The US embassy in SAigon was attacked

A

5 died

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9
Q

How long did the Tet offensive lanst

A

2 month before US and south vietnamese foces regained control of cities

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10
Q

What did General Wetmoreland say about the Tet Offensive

A

That it was a defeat for the Vietcong (32,000 dead) Americans (3,000)

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

What did the Tet Offensive do to the American public

A

It shook them, because they had been told that the Vietnam War was closed to an en d

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13
Q

What did the Pentagon’s image look like now

A

Hollow, Americans saw shocking images of attack by an enemy

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14
Q

After the Tet, in a matter f weeks, how was the public divided

A

40 hawks, 40 doves

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15
Q

How had mainstream media reported the war, now how did they

A

Ingeneral, skeptical yet balanced way. Now they criticiezed it

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16
Q

Walter Cronkite said that it would end in a stalemate

17
Q

Who replaced Robert McNamara

A

Clark Clifford, supporter of Vietnam policy.

18
Q

What did Clifford conclude about the war,

A

it was unwinnable

19
Q

Following the Tet Offensive, what happened to LBJ’s popularity

A

It plummeted in Feb 1908, 60% disapproved of his handling of the war. They thought that it was a mistake.

20
Q

Well before the Tet Offensive, what happened in the Democratic Party?

A

Anti War coalition within the party, wanted to challenge the president

21
Q

Did RFK run in the anti war coalition for president

A

No, he citedy party loyalty

22
Q

Who was running in the anti war coalition

A

Eugene McCarthy

23
Q

In New Hampshire, mcCarthy got

A

42% of the vote, LBJ 48 %. Even though he won the election, this was viewed as a defeat

24
Q

Why did RFK announce his canidacy

A

BEcause of Johnson’s weakness in the polls

25
On March 31, 1968 what did Johnson announce?
That he would seek negotiations to end the war and he woudseee thatsouth Vietnam played a larger role. He also said that he would no run for president