Vitamins Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What are the two groups of vitamins

A

Fat soluble and water soluble

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the fat soluble vitamins

A

ADEK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the water soluble vitamins

A

BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the two types of vitamin a

A

Retinol and beta carotene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the functions of vitamin a

A

Growth and development
healthy skin
good vision in dim light
protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the deficiency and excess consumption vitamin a

A

deficiency of night blindness and excess and cause food poisoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is vitamin d provided by

A

Sunlight on the skin whole milk, butter, liver, oily fish and eggs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does vitamin d help the body absorb

A

Calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the deficiencys in vitamin a

A

Rickets and osteomalacia
Rickets as when bones are soft and they can bend and bow
Osteo Malacca is when they are tender and painful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is vitamin e found in

A

Sunflower oil, olive oil, soya, cereals, nuts, eggs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is vitamin e needed for

A

The formation of red blood cells

protecting the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the excess consumption and deficiency of vitamin e

A

Deficiency is rare

Excess vitamin d causes a loss of appetite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is vitamin k found in

A

Green beans, broccoli, spinach, vegetable oils, and cereals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the functions of vitamin k

A

Hopes to make blood clot

Maintain bone health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the deficiency of vitamin k

A

Very rare that is made in the body

Easy bruising, easy bleeding, blood taking longer to clot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the function of vitamin b1 (thiamin)

A

To release energy from food

17
Q

What are sources of vitamin b1

A

Milk bread eggs and peas

18
Q

What is the effect of excess and deficiency of vitamin b1

A

Effective access is rare and effective efficiency is a disease called beriberi a muscle wasting disease

19
Q

What is the function of vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

A

Release energy from food keeps eyes skin and the nervous system healthy

20
Q

What are the food sources of vitamin B2

A

Chicken eggs milk fish and leafy vegetables

21
Q

What is the effect of efficiency and excess of vitamin B2

A

Effect of deficiency is rare that may cause skin problems such as cracked lips and effective access and reported

22
Q

What is the function of vitamin b3 (niacin)

A

Release energy from food keep skin and nervous system healthy

23
Q

What are food sources of vitamin b3

A

Meat fish flour eggs and milk

24
Q

What is the effect of excess and deficiency of vitamin b3

A

Excess can cause liver damage and deficiency can cause pellagra symptoms of pellagra are dermatitis dementia and diarrhoea (3 D’s)

25
What is the function of vitamin b6 (folic)
Reduced birth defects in unborn babies and to form healthy red blood cells
26
What are food sources of vitamin b6
Fortified breakfast cereals broccoli brussel sprouts and chickpeas
27
What is the effect of excess and deficiency of vitamin b6
Effect has no harmful side effects and deficiency prevents spina bifida in unborn babies
28
What is the function of vitamin b12
Maintains nerve cells makes red blood cells and releases energy from food
29
What food sources give vitamin b12
Meat eggs milk salmon and fortified breakfast cereals
30
What is the excess and deficiency of vitamin b12
There is no known excess and deficiency causes perincious anaemia
31
What are the functions of vitamin c
the healthy connective tissue helps wounds to heal helps you to absorb iron it is an antioxidant vitamin so it protects
32
Food sources of vitamin c
Citrus fruits blackcurrants red and green peppers
33
What is the excess and deficiency of vitamin c
The access is stomach pain and diarrhoea and deficiency of scurvy symptoms of scurvy are swollen gums joint pains and wound failing to heal
34
How many cups of water do you need a day
6 to 8
35
What does calcium work with
Vitamin d
36
What does iron work with
Vitamin c