Vocab Units 66-70 Flashcards

1
Q

a rebel

A

๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์•„

Notes: โ€œ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•˜๋‹คโ€ translates to โ€œto rebel.โ€ The โ€œ์•„โ€ refers to a child (as in ์•„๊ธฐ). This word is not used to refer to somebody who is rebelling against a government or society or something like that. Instead, this word is used to refer to a child who rebels against his parents or teachers. To refer to a rebel against society or other things, you can use the word ๋ฐ˜์—ญ์ž.

Examples:
๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์•„๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์นจ์„ ๋ฑ‰์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„์งœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด์š”

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2
Q

spider

A

๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ

Common Usages:
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„

Examples:
๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”

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3
Q

whale

A

๊ณ ๋ž˜

Common Usages:
๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜
์ˆ ๊ณ ๋ž˜

Examples:
ํƒœํ‰์–‘์— ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”

์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋™๋ถ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”

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4
Q

wolf

A

๋Š‘๋Œ€

Examples:
๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Š‘๋Œ€, ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์šฐ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•ด์š”

์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐค์— ์ˆฒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”

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5
Q

a degree (in universities)

A

ํ•™์œ„

Notes: When referring to a Bachelors, Masters or Doctorate degree, you can place the word ํ•™์œ„ after ํ•™์‚ฌ, ์„์‚ฌ and ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ respectively. It is also common to not use the word ํ•™์œ„ and simply use the words ํ•™์‚ฌ, ์„์‚ฌ and ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ by themselves. I guess this would be like the difference between โ€œI got my Masterโ€™sโ€ and โ€œI got my Masterโ€™s degreeโ€ in English.

Common Usages:
ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„ 
์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„ 
๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„ 
ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋‹ค 

Examples:
ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?

์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํŽธ์ด์—์š”

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6
Q

bachelorโ€™s degree

A

ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„

Examples:
ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?

ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”

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7
Q

masterโ€™s degree

A

์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„

Examples:
ํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”

์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํŽธ์ด์—์š”

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8
Q

Ph. D

A

๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„

Notes: In English, a โ€œdoctorโ€ can refer to a medical doctor, or a person who holds a Ph.D. You wouldnโ€™t want to call Ph.D. holders โ€œ์˜์‚ฌโ€ in Korean (unless of course, they happen to also be a medical doctor). Instead, you can call these people โ€œ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜.โ€

Examples:
๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”?

์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํŽธ์ด์—์š”

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9
Q

knowledge

A

์ง€์‹

Common Usages:
์ง€์‹์„ ์–ป๋‹ค
์ง€์‹์ด ์–•๋‹ค

Examples:
์ง€์‹์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ด์š”

์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์ด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”

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10
Q

criticism

A

๋น„ํ‰

Common Usages:

Examples:
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋น„ํ‰๋„ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”

์ด ๊ธ€์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

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11
Q

rating, grade

A

๋“ฑ๊ธ‰

Examples:
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋ง›์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”

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12
Q

button

A

๋‹จ์ถ”

Notes: Like in English, ๋‹จ์ถ” can refer to a button on oneโ€™s clothing, or a button that one presses. To refer to the button that one presses, it would also be common to use the word โ€œ๋ฒ„ํŠผ.โ€

Common Usages:
๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ํ’€๋‹ค
๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ž ๊ทธ๋‹ค
๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋‹ค

Idiom:
์ฒซ ๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ’€๋ ค์š”

Examples:
๊ทธ ์…”์ธ  ๋‹จ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์…”์ธ ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”

๋‹จ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€ํผ๋กœ ๋œ ์˜ท์ด ํŽธํ•ด์š”

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13
Q

fire extinguisher

A

์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ

Examples:
๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ์— ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š”

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14
Q

chalk

A

๋ถ„ํ•„

Examples:
์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ถ„ํ•„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”

๋ถ„ํ•„์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋ถ„ํ•„ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”

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15
Q

motive

A

๋™๊ธฐ

Common Usages:
๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ
๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค

Examples:
์‚ด์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”

์ €๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์š”

๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”

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16
Q

everyday life

A

์ผ์ƒ

Common Usages:
์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ

Examples:
์™ผ์†์žก์ด์ด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”

์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์ด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž๊ทน์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

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17
Q

to pay attention to

A

์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

Examples:
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ๋• ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์œ ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

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18
Q

to stop, to halt

A

์ •์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค

Common Usages:
๊ธ‰์ •์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค

Examples:
์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ์ •์ง€ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

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19
Q

to imitate, to mimic

A

๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค

Examples:
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์š”

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง„์งœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋ป” ํ–ˆ๋‹ค

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20
Q

to rebel

A

๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•˜๋‹ค

Common Usages:
๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์‹ฌ
๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์•„

Examples:
๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด์š”

21
Q

to guarantee

A

๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค

Examples:
์ด ๋ณดํ—˜์€ 80์„ธ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”

๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ทจ์—…์€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”

22
Q

to be dislocated, to be out of step

A

์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋‹ค

Common Usages:
๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋‹ค
๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋‹ค

Examples:
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜์„œ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

23
Q

common sense

A

์ƒ์‹

Common Usages:
์ƒ์‹์ด ์—†๋‹ค

Examples:
๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‹์ด ์—†์–ด?

๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์‹์ด์—์š”

24
Q

deadline

A

๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ

Common Usages:
์‹ ์ฒญ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ
์ ‘์ˆ˜ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ

Examples:
์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋ผ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”

๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค

์–ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ถœ์ œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ  12์‹œ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์žค์–ด์š”

25
Q

hole, pit

A

๊ตฌ๋ฉ

Notes: Another way to say that you have a hole in your clothing (like pants or socks) is to say
โ€œ๋นต๊ตฌ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.โ€

Common Usages:
๊ตฌ๋ฉ
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค

Examples:
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”

๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋“ฏ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์•„ํŒŒ

๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚œ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์ฑ„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”

์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ˆ์–ด์š”

๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค

26
Q

career/work experience

A

๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ

Common Usages:
๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ง

Examples:
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด ์ผ์— ์‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”

์ฒด์œก์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒด๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”

27
Q

physical strength

A

์ฒด๋ ฅ

Common Usages:
๊ฐ•์ฒ ์ฒด๋ ฅ

Examples:
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋น ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š”/์ข‹์•„์š”

์ฒด์œก์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒด๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”

28
Q

physical checkup/health screening

A

๊ฒ€์ง„

Common Usages:
๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„
์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์ง„

Examples:
์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

29
Q

children/sons and daughters

A

์ž๋…€

Common Usages:
์ž๋…€๋ณดํ˜ธ

Examples:
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์š”

์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”

30
Q

automatic

A

์ž๋™

Common Usages:
์ž๋™๋ฌธ
๋ฐ˜์ž๋™

Examples:
์ด ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํŽด์ ธ์š”

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ์„ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”

์•„์นจ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์กŒ์–ด์š”

31
Q

size

A

ํฌ๊ธฐ

Notes: The Konglish โ€œ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆโ€ is also very common. It seems strange to an English speaker, but it is common to say something like โ€œํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹คโ€ or โ€œํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘๋‹ค.โ€ This would directly translate to โ€œthe size is too bigโ€ or โ€œthe size is too small.โ€ Youโ€™d think that you would just get right to the point and say โ€œitโ€™s too bigโ€ or itโ€™s too small.โ€

Common Usages:
ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค
ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

Examples:
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™ผ๋ฐœ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋ฐœ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์š”

๊ธ€์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”

32
Q

waterfall

A

ํญํฌ

Common Usages:
๋‚˜์ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ผํญํฌ
์ด๊ณผ์ˆ˜ํญํฌ
๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ํญํฌ

Examples:
ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ธ๋‹ค

์ œ์ฃผ๋„์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š” ํญํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”

33
Q

some kind of hardship

A

์‹œ๋ จ

Common Usages:
ํฐ ์‹œ๋ จ
์‹œ๋ จ์„ ๊ฒช๋‹ค
์‹œ๋ จ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค

Examples:
์‹œ๋ จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๋ จ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๋ จ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”

์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๋ จ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”

๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๋ จ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šธ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”

34
Q

the inside of oneโ€™s head

A

๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†

Common Usages:
๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋งด๋Œ๋‹ค

๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค

Examples:
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๊ณ„์† ๋งด๋Œ์•„์š”

์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜๋“ฏ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค

์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋งด๋Œ์•„์„œ ์ž ์„ ํ•œ ์ˆจ๋„ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”

35
Q

physical checkup/health screening

A

๊ฒ€์ง„

Common Usages:
๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„
์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์ง„

Examples:
์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

36
Q

children/sons and daughters

A

์ž๋…€

Common Usages:
์ž๋…€๋ณดํ˜ธ

Examples:
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์š”

์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”

37
Q

to take responsibility, to be in charge of

A

๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค

Common Usages:
๋‹ด๋‹น์ž
๋‹ด๋‹น๋ถ€์„œ

Examples:
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์ฐ ๋ชป ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์š”

๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

38
Q

to delete (files, names, etcโ€ฆ)

A

์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋‹ค

Examples:
์ €๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชป ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”

39
Q

to experience, to undergo

A

๊ฒช๋‹ค

Common Usages:
์‹œ๋ จ์„ ๊ฒช๋‹ค

Examples:
์‹ญ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ง๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•ด์š”

๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”

๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๋ จ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์ค‘์„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šธ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”

ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”

40
Q

to nag

A

์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค

Common Usages:
๋ง๋๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค

Examples:
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ•œ ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งค์ผ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ํ•™๊ต ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”

41
Q

to produce

A

์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

Common Usages:
์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž

Examples:
์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ฟ€์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”

์ œํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”

42
Q

to discuss, to consult

A

ํ˜‘์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

Common Usages:
ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์™€ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค
ํ”ผ์˜์ž์™€ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

Examples:
์ €์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”ผ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜‘์˜ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”

์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์™€ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”

43
Q

to leave

A

ํ‡ด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค

Examples:
๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์“ธ์“ธํžˆ ํ‡ด์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค
= That singer trudged in a lonely manner off the stage
(It is very difficult to translate โ€œ์“ธ์“ธํžˆ.โ€ It is used when somebody sort of goes through something with nobody around them. In this situation, it could mean that the singer literally left the stage in a โ€œsad/lonelyโ€ way because nobody was watching. It would also mean that the singer left his career in a sad/lonelyโ€ way because his popularity dropped.)

๋ฐค 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ํ‡ด์žฅ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

44
Q

to pull

A

๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค

Notes: In addition to using ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค to indicate that one โ€œpullsโ€ an object, it is also used to indicate that one likes, prefers or wants something. It would be similar to saying something like โ€œIโ€™m being pulled by pizza.โ€ Of course, we would never say that in English, but you can see what I mean. In Korean, you would say something like:

๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๊ฒจ

Common Usages:
๋ฐง์ค„์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค

Examples:
โ€˜๋ฏธ์„ธ์š”โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ณด๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ ๋ดค์–ด์š”

์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์น˜ํ‚จ์ด ๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ž๋งˆ์ž ์‹œ์ผœ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”

45
Q

to push

A

๋ฐ€๋‹ค

Examples:
์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์ง ๋ฐ€์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”

โ€˜๋ฏธ์„ธ์š”โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋ณด๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ ๋ดค์–ด์š”

46
Q

to mix

A

๋น„๋น„๋‹ค

Common Usages:
๋น„๋น”๋ฐฅ
๋ˆˆ์„ ๋น„๋น„๋‹ค

Examples:
์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋น”๋ฐฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„๋ฒผ์•ผ ๋ผ์š”

์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋น„๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”

์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์„ž๊ณ  10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋น„์„ธ์š”

47
Q

to dig

A

ํŒŒ๋‹ค

Common Usages:
์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋‹ค

Examples:
์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”

๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋•…์„ ํŒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

48
Q

to possess

A

์†Œ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค

Common Usages:
์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ

์†Œ์ง€๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฌผํ’ˆ

Examples:
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ง€ํ•œ ๋“ฏ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”

๋ฒ„์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์€ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ผญ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”