Vocabulary: Set 4 Flashcards

Build your advanced English vocabulary to sound more fluent and confident in academic and professional settings. (100 cards)

2
Q

What’s the missing word?

If you miss a class, the professor may ______ you are sick.

Hint: Starts with “p” and means “believing something is true without proof”.

A

presume

pri-ZOOM | /prɪˈzuːm/

Does the class presume the test will be easy?

presume to know | presume that | presume innocence

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3
Q

What’s the missing word?

All new students must attend ______ before classes begin.

Hint: Starts with “o” and means “a program to help adjust”.

A

orientation

or-ee-en-TAY-shun | /ˌɔːr.i.enˈteɪ.ʃən/

Employee orientation covers company policies and benefits.

student orientation | new employee orientation | orientation session

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4
Q

What’s the missing word?

The professor is available for ______ during office hours.

Hint: Starts with “c” and means “a meeting for advice”.

A

consultation

kon-sul-TAY-shun | /ˌkɑːn.səlˈteɪ.ʃən/

A free consultation is offered to new clients.

consultation with someone | have a consultation time | arrange a consultation

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5
Q

What’s the missing word?

Academic ______ can lead to serious consequences for students.

Hint: Starts with “d” and means “a trick or lie”.

A

deception

di-SEP-shun | /dɪˈsep.ʃən/

False claims in marketing are a type of deception.

act of deception | deliberate deception | practice deception

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6
Q

What’s the missing word?

The manager explained the ______ of missing deadlines.

Hint: Starts with “c” and means “a result of an action”.

A

consequence

KON-suh-kwens | /ˈkɑːn.sə.kwəns/

Late submission may result in a negative consequence.

consequence of a choice | bad consequence | face a consequence

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7
Q

What’s the missing word?

The professor gave ______ notes to help with the test.

Hint: Starts with “s” and means “extra or additional”.

A

supplementary

sup-luh-MEN-tuh-ree | /ˌsʌp.ləˈmen.tər.i/

The supplementary book helped with math homework.

supplementary material | supplementary notes | supplementary reading

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8
Q

What’s the missing word?

Employees should not ______ company policies in public.

Hint: Starts with “c” and means “saying the opposite”.

A

contradict

kon-truh-DIKT | /ˌkɑːn.trəˈdɪkt/

It’s confusing when instructions contradict each other.

contradict findings | contradict evidence | contradict each other

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9
Q

What’s the missing word?

Read the ______ at the end of the book; it has more details.

Hint: Starts with “a” and means “an extra section in a book”.

A

appendix

uh-PEN-diks | /əˈpen.dɪks/

The appendix in our report lists extra sources.

in the appendix | the appendix contains | add an appendix

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10
Q

What’s the missing word?

This course is ______ to the one offered last semester.

Hint: Starts with “e” and means “being equal in value”.

A

equivalent

ih-KWIV-uh-luhnt | /ɪˈkwɪv.əl.ənt/

They told me my experience is equivalent to master’s degree.

equivalent to something | equivalent amount | equivalent experience

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11
Q

What’s the missing word?

It was ______ that no one came to the meeting.

Hint: Starts with “o” and means “strange”.

A

odd

OD | /ɑːd/

It’s odd that the report was submitted so late.

odd behavior | odd situation | odd one out

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12
Q

What’s the missing word?

The hospital is an important ______ in the community.

Hint: Starts with “e” and means “an organization or thing that exists separately”.

A

entity

EN-ti-tee | /ˈen.tə.ti/

Each department in the company is treated as a separate entity.

legal entity | business entity | government entity

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13
Q

What’s the missing word?

The competition felt unfair because the rules were so ______.

Hint: Starts with “a” and means “random or without reason”.

A

arbitrary

AR-bi-trer-ee | /ˈɑːr.bə.trer.i/

We should avoid making arbitrary decisions at work.

arbitrary decision | arbitrary rule | arbitrary action

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14
Q

What’s the missing word?

The manager will ______ resources to each team based on their needs.

Hint: Starts with “a” and means “giving or setting aside something for a purpose”.

A

allocate

AL-uh-kayt | /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/

The school will allocate funds for new equipment.

allocate resources | allocate funds | allocate time

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15
Q

What’s the missing word?

The company had to ______ its expansion plans.

Hint: Starts with “a” and means “leaving behind”.

A

abandon

uh-BAN-duhn | /əˈbæn.dən/

The team abandoned the idea after several failed attempts.

abandon a project | abandon a plan | abandon hope

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16
Q

What’s the missing word?

The professor helped ______ the disagreement between students.

Hint: Starts with “m” and means “helping solve a problem”.

A

mediate

MEE-dee-ayt | /ˈmiː.di.eɪt/

Managers often mediate disputes in the workplace.

mediate a dispute | mediate between | mediate negotiations

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17
Q

What’s the missing word?

The company managed to ______ significant savings by reducing costs.

Hint: Starts with “a” and means “gathering or collecting”.

A

accumulate

uh-KYOO-myuh-layt | /əˈkjuː.mjə.leɪt/

Snow can accumulate on the roads overnight.

accumulate wealth | accumulate experience | accumulate evidence

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18
Q

What’s the missing word?

Doctors often ______ patients to take medicine with food.

Hint: Starts with “i” and means “teaching or giving directions”.

A

instruct

in-STRUKT | /ɪnˈstrʌkt/

Parents instruct their children to look both ways before crossing.

instruct students | instruct someone to | clearly instruct

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19
Q

What’s the missing word?

The police officer used ______ and did not react quickly to the situation.

Hint: Starts with “r” and means “a limit or control”.

A

restraint

ri-STRAYNT | /rɪˈstreɪnt/

The teacher showed great restraint when the students became noisy.

show restraint on snacks | use restraint in class | exercise restraint

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20
Q

What’s the missing word?

Her sister is an expert in the ______ of artificial intelligence.

Hint: Starts with “d” and means “an area of knowledge”.

A

domain

doh-MAYN | /doʊˈmeɪn/

Her research focuses on the domain of cognitive psychology.

domain of study | school domain | within the domain

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21
Q

What’s the missing word?

Blue and orange are ______colors that look great together.

Hint: Starts with “c” and means “matching, paired, or fitting well together”.

A

complementary

kom-pluh-MEN-tuh-ree | /ˌkɑːm.pləˈmen.tər.i/

Their skills are complementary, so they work well as a team.

complementary colors | complementary ideas | complementary pair

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22
Q

What’s the missing word?

The ticket will ______ a seat at the school concert.

Hint: Starts with “g” and means “promising something”.

A

guarantee

gar-uhn-TEE | /ˌɡer.ənˈtiː/

I can guarantee you’ll love your new job.

guarantee a prize | guarantee a spot | guarantee fun

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23
Q

What’s the missing word?

She felt ______ tired after the long walk.

Hint: Starts with “s” and means “a little or partly”.

A

somewhat

SUM-wot | /ˈsʌm.wɑːt/

Our sales figures were somewhat better than last quarter.

somewhat difficult | somewhat successful | somewhat surprised

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24
Q

What’s the missing word?

The teacher always picks a ______ student to answer questions, so they get nervous.

Hint: Starts with “r” and means “not planned”.

A

random

RAN-duhm | /ˈræn.dəm/

She chooses a random number for the lottery each week.

random color | random choice | random order

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25
Q

What’s the missing word?

The new ______ of the budgeting app is easier to use.

Hint: Starts with “v” and means “a type or form”.

A

version

VUR-zhun | /ˈvɝː.ʒən/

The professor asked students to submit the latest version of their essays.

latest version | first version | final version

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26
# What's the missing word? The dog can \_\_\_\_\_\_ a stranger on the property from far away. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "noticing something".*
detect | dih-TEKT | /dɪˈtekt/ ## Footnote *The class can **detect** a change in the weather.* **detect** something new | **detect** a sound | **detect**
27
# What's the missing word? The study focused on \_\_\_\_\_\_ data like opinions and feelings. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "q" and means "based on quality, not quantity".*
qualitative | kwol-i-TAY-tiv | /ˈkwɑː.lə.teɪ.t̬ɪv/ ## Footnote ***Qualitative** information is often more detailed than just numbers.* **qualitative** study | **qualitative** data | **qualitative** research
28
# What's the missing word? They'll have to \_\_\_\_\_\_ the bear to a small area for awhile. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "keeping in a limited space".*
confine | kuhn-FYN | /kənˈfaɪn/ ## Footnote *The school will **confine** toys to the play area.* **confine** to an area | **confine** kids | **confine** animals
29
# What's the missing word? Last semester, we followed a strict \_\_\_\_\_\_ during laboratory experiments. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "a set of rules".*
protocol | PROH-tuh-kol | /ˈproʊ.t̬ə.kɑːl/ ## Footnote *The hospital's safety **protocol** keeps everyone protected.* **protocol** for (something) | safety **protocol** | follow **protocol**
30
# What's the missing word? The professor will \_\_\_\_\_\_ the no-talking rule in class. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "making sure rules are followed".*
enforce | in-FORS | /ɪnˈfɔːrs/ ## Footnote *Our company doesn't **enforce** the dress code.* **enforce** a rule | **enforce** the law | strictly **enforce**
31
# What's the missing word? Our team will \_\_\_\_\_\_ all the results into a chart. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "combining into one".*
synthesize | SIN-thuh-syz | /ˈsɪn.θə.saɪz/ ## Footnote *In her essay, she **synthesized** ideas from several different sources.* **synthesize** ideas | **synthesize** information | **synthesize** results
32
# What's the missing word? The class rules are \_\_\_\_\_\_ about following the schedule. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "mostly or mainly".*
primarily | pry-MER-uh-lee | /praɪˈmer.əl.i/ ## Footnote *The school is **primarily** focused on math this year.* **primarily** focused on | **primarily** about | **primarily** used for
33
# What's the missing word? The director will \_\_\_\_\_\_ a company rule to make a point. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "mentioning something formally".*
invoke | in-VOHK | /ɪnˈvoʊk/ ## Footnote *The lawyer **invoked** legal rights to protect the client.* **invoke** a law | **invoke** a rule | **invoke** authority
34
# What's the missing word? He's \_\_\_\_\_\_ in his efforts to learn a new language. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "not stopping".*
persistent | pur-SIS-tuhnt | /pɚˈsɪs.tənt/ ## Footnote *The **persistent** noise in the hallway distracted us during our work.* **persistent** noise | **persistent** effort | **persistent** problem
35
# What's the missing word? The teacher will \_\_\_\_\_\_ some of the class to join the book club. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "persuading someone".*
convince | kuhn-VINS | /kənˈvɪns/ ## Footnote *The teacher will **convince** the class to read more.* **convince** someone (to do something) | try to **convince** a friend | **convince** others
36
# What's the missing word? The project had many challenges; \_\_\_\_\_\_, the team completed it successfully. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "n" and means "even so".*
nonetheless | non-thuh-LES | /ˌnʌn.ðəˈles/ ## Footnote *Sales were low last month; **nonetheless**, our manager remained optimistic.* **nonetheless** it’s fun | **nonetheless** we go | **nonetheless**, important
37
# What's the missing word? Last semester, we made a small \_\_\_\_\_\_ to our group project design. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "m" and means "a change or update".*
modification | mod-uh-fi-KAY-shun | /ˌmɑː.də.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ ## Footnote *Diet **modification** can help people manage their health better.* make a **modification** | minor **modification** | require **modification**
38
# What's the missing word? Many people find it hard to shift from one \_\_\_\_\_\_ to another in daily life. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "a way of thinking".*
paradigm | PAR-uh-dym | /ˈper.ə.daɪm/ ## Footnote *Our team is trying to create a new business **paradigm** this year.* new **paradigm** | scientific **paradigm** | **paradigm** shift
39
# What's the missing word? Some people believe the universe could go on to \_\_\_\_\_\_. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "something without end".*
infinity | in-FIN-i-tee | /ɪnˈfɪn.ə.t̬i/ ## Footnote *The professor explained how **infinity** is used in calculus problems.* concept of **infinity** | reach **infinity** | beyond **infinity**
40
# What's the missing word? The government will \_\_\_\_\_\_ small businesses during economic downturns. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "giving money to support".*
subsidize | SUB-si-dyz | /ˈsʌb.sə.daɪz/ ## Footnote *The school plans to **subsidize** meals for low-income students.* **subsidize** costs | **subsidize** industry | **subsidize** education
41
# What's the missing word? Sales figures tend to \_\_\_\_\_\_ depending on the season. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "f" and means "changing up and down".*
fluctuate | FLUK-choo-ayt | /ˈflʌk.tʃu.eɪt/ ## Footnote *Student attendance may **fluctuate** during exam periods.* **fluctuate** widely | prices **fluctuate** | **fluctuate** over time
42
# What's the missing word? The project grade was based \_\_\_\_\_\_ on individual effort, not group work. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "only or just".*
solely | SOHL-lee | /ˈsoʊl.li/ ## Footnote *He moved to the city **solely** to pursue his dream job.* **solely** responsible | based **solely** on | focus **solely** on
43
# What's the missing word? The company will \_\_\_\_\_\_ the new lab with advanced computers. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "providing tools".*
equip | ih-KWIP | /ɪˈkwɪp/ ## Footnote *The school decided to **equip** students with modern learning tools.* **equip** with | fully **equip** | **equip** students
44
# What's the missing word? The professor explained how viruses can \_\_\_\_\_\_ from person to person. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "t" and means "sending out a signal".*
transmit | tran-ZMIT | /trænzˈmɪt/ ## Footnote *Our network can **transmit** large files quickly and securely.* **transmit** data | **transmit** disease | **transmit** signals
45
# What's the missing word? The campus has special bins for the \_\_\_\_\_\_ of hazardous waste. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "getting rid of something".*
disposal | dih-SPOH-zuhl | /dɪˈspoʊ.zəl/ ## Footnote *Students learned about safe **disposal** of chemicals in science class.* waste **disposal** | proper **disposal** | **disposal** of
46
# What's the missing word? Employees must show proof of \_\_\_\_\_\_ to receive local benefits. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "r" and means "a place to live".*
residence | REZ-i-duhns | /ˈrez.ɪ.dəns/ ## Footnote *His main **residence** is in the countryside, away from busy streets.* permanent **residence** | place of **residence** | private **residence**
47
# What's the missing word? The book is a \_\_\_\_\_\_ of short stories by different authors. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "a collection of items".*
compilation | kom-puh-LAY-shun | /ˌkɑːm.pəˈleɪ.ʃən/ ## Footnote *We received a **compilation** of research papers for the class to review for.* a **compilation** of (something) | data **compilation** | create a **compilation**
48
# What's the missing word? The school’s rule set a \_\_\_\_\_\_ for future events. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "an example to follow".*
precedent | PRES-i-duhnt | /ˈpres.ɪ.dənt/ ## Footnote *The case became a **precedent** for similar university disputes.* set a **precedent** | legal **precedent** | follow a **precedent**
49
# What's the missing word? She gave a \_\_\_\_\_\_ explanation that answered everyone’s questions. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "including everything important".*
comprehensive | kom-pri-HEN-siv | /ˌkɑːm.prəˈhen.sɪv/ ## Footnote *The guide offers a **comprehensive** overview of the city’s attractions.* **comprehensive** review | **comprehensive** exam | **comprehensive** plan
50
# What's the missing word? What a \_\_\_\_\_\_ that our birthdays are on the same day! ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "when surprising things happen by chance".*
coincidence | koh-IN-si-duhns | /koʊˈɪn.sə.dəns/ ## Footnote *A lucky **coincidence** helped us find a new business partner.* by **coincidence** | pure **coincidence** | strange **coincidence**
51
# What's the missing word? Our company has clients all over the \_\_\_\_\_\_. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "g" and means "a model of the Earth".*
globe | GLOHB | /ɡloʊb/ ## Footnote *Students researched environmental issues affecting the entire **globe**.* around the **globe** | across the **globe** | the entire **globe**
52
# What's the missing word? The team needs to \_\_\_\_\_\_ all the parts before starting production. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "a" and means "putting together".*
assemble | uh-SEM-buhl | /əˈsem.bəl/ ## Footnote *Workers **assemble** the machines in the factory each morning.* **assemble** parts | **assemble** a team | **assemble** the equipment
53
# What's the missing word? The company’s decision sparked \_\_\_\_\_\_ among employees and customers. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "a disagreement".*
controversy | kon-truh-VUR-see | /ˌkɑːn.trəˈvɝː.si/ ## Footnote *The grading policy led to **controversy** among university students.* cause **controversy** | source of **controversy** | major **controversy**
54
# What's the missing word? The \_\_\_\_\_\_ of moving to a new city can be both exciting and scary. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "a future possibility".*
prospect | PROS-pekt | /ˈprɑː.spekt/ ## Footnote *The **prospect** of graduating early motivated her to study harder.* the **prospect** of (something) | job **prospect** | exciting **prospect**
55
# What's the missing word? Our workplace is known for its \_\_\_\_\_\_ staff and inclusive culture. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "many different types".*
diverse | dy-VERSE | /daɪˈvɝːs/ ## Footnote *The university attracts a **diverse** group of students from many countries.* **diverse** group | **diverse** culture | **diverse** range
56
# What's the missing word? She is respected in the academic \_\_\_\_\_\_ of environmental science. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "a field or area of activity or expertise".*
sphere | SFEER | /sfɪr/ ## Footnote *Our business is well-known in the **sphere** of digital marketing.* academic **sphere** | public **sphere** | **sphere** of influence
57
# What's the missing word? In linguistics, certain symbols \_\_\_\_\_\_ specific sounds or meanings. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "showing something".*
denote | dih-NOTE | /dɪˈnoʊt/ ## Footnote *Different colors **denote** different departments in our company.* **denote** meaning | **denote** a change | **denote** importance
58
# What's the missing word? A large \_\_\_\_\_\_ of the budget goes to employee salaries. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "a share or amount".*
portion | POR-shun | /ˈpɔːr.ʃən/ ## Footnote *She saved a small **portion** of every paycheck for travel.* significant **portion** | small **portion** | **portion** of
59
# What's the missing word? The university has grown rapidly over the past \_\_\_\_\_\_. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "ten years".*
decade | DEK-ayd | /ˈdek.eɪd/ ## Footnote *A lot can happen in a single **decade** of life.* last **decade** | past **decade** | over a **decade**
60
# What's the missing word? The project team decided to \_\_\_\_\_\_ from the original plan. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "changing direction".*
deviate | DEE-vee-ayt | /ˈdiː.vi.eɪt/ ## Footnote *If we **deviate** from the schedule, we might miss our deadline.* **deviate** from | **deviate** significantly | tendency to **deviate**
61
# What's the missing word? The course led to a \_\_\_\_\_\_ in her study habits. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "t" and means "a change or improvement".*
transformation | tran-sfor-MAY-shun | /ˌtræns.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/ ## Footnote *Spring brings a beautiful **transformation** to the landscape.* major **transformation** | complete **transformation** | undergo **transformation**
62
# What's the missing word? Delivery drivers must follow a specific \_\_\_\_\_\_ each day. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "r" and means "a path or way".*
route | ROOT | /ruːt/ ## Footnote *This map shows the hiking **route** through the forest.* best **route** | follow a **route** | direct **route**
63
# What's the missing word? We had a \_\_\_\_\_\_ discussion before making a decision. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "first or early".*
preliminary | pri-LIM-uh-ner-ee | /prɪˈlɪm.ə.ner.i/ ## Footnote *Students submitted a **preliminary** draft for feedback.* **preliminary** results | **preliminary** findings | **preliminary** report
64
# What's the missing word? The university encourages students to \_\_\_\_\_\_ and develop new ideas. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "creating something new".*
innovate | IN-uh-vayt | /ˈɪn.ə.veɪt/ ## Footnote *Our team works hard to **innovate** every year.* **innovate** (something new)| ability to **innovate** | need to **innovate**
65
# What's the missing word? The \_\_\_\_\_\_ student will help the teacher today. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "lower in rank".*
subordinate | suh-BOR-duh-nit | /səˈbɔːr.dən.ət/ ## Footnote *The **subordinate** helped the manager complete the task.* **subordinate** role | **subordinate** employee | **subordinate** position
66
# What's the missing word? The company must \_\_\_\_\_\_ changes in the market to succeed. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "a" and means "looking forward to".*
anticipate | an-TIS-uh-payt | /ænˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/ ## Footnote *The professor could **anticipate** students’ questions during the lecture.* **anticipate** results | **anticipate** changes | **anticipate** problems
67
# What's the missing word? The essay lacked \_\_\_\_\_\_ and was difficult to follow. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "a logical connection".*
coherence | koh-HEER-uhns | /koʊˈhɪr.əns/ ## Footnote *Family traditions can provide a sense of **coherence** in life.* maintain **coherence** | lack of **coherence** | ensure **coherence**
68
# What's the missing word? Understanding the basics is \_\_\_\_\_\_ for success in this course. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "very important".*
crucial | KROO-shuhl | /ˈkruː.ʃəl/ ## Footnote *Timely feedback is **crucial** for project success.* **crucial** role | **crucial** factor | **crucial** for
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# What's the missing word? The use of smartphones is \_\_\_\_\_\_ among university students. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "w" and means "used by many".*
widespread | WYD-spred | /ˈwaɪd.spred/ ## Footnote *The issue of burnout is **widespread** in our industry.* **widespread** support | **widespread** use | **widespread** problem
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# What's the missing word? Students must \_\_\_\_\_\_ all sources in their research papers. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "mentioning a source".*
cite | SYTE | /saɪt/ ## Footnote *He failed to **cite** the original creator of the idea.* **cite** sources | **cite** evidence | **cite** examples
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# What's the missing word? Understanding the \_\_\_\_\_\_ behind decisions helps us make better decisions. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "r" and means "a reason or logic".*
rationale | rash-uh-NAL | /ˌræʃ.əˈnæl/ ## Footnote *Students must explain the **rationale** for their thesis statements.* the **rationale** for | explain the **rationale** | underlying **rationale**
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# What's the missing word? The company’s culture reflects its core \_\_\_\_\_\_. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "a set of beliefs".*
ideology | eye-dee-OL-uh-jee | /ˌaɪ.diˈɑː.lə.dʒi/ ## Footnote *Her **ideology** influenced her decisions greatly.* political **ideology** | dominant **ideology** | follow an **ideology**
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# What's the missing word? All universities \_\_\_\_\_\_ smoking on campus. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "not allowing".*
prohibit | proh-HIB-it | /proʊˈhɪb.ɪt/ ## Footnote *Our workplace **prohibits** unauthorized access to those files.* **prohibit** smoking | **prohibit** access | **prohibit** entry
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# What's the missing word? Workers often \_\_\_\_\_\_ to cities for better job opportunities. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "m" and means "moving to a new place".*
migrate | MY-grayt | /ˈmaɪ.ɡreɪt/ ## Footnote *Some species **migrate** thousands of miles each year.* **migrate** south | **migrate** to | **migrate** between
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# What's the missing word? The \_\_\_\_\_\_ from high school to university can be challenging. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "t" and means "a change".*
transition | tran-ZISH-uhn | /trænˈzɪʃ.ən/ ## Footnote *Our business is making a **transition** to remote work.* smooth **transition** | make a **transition** | difficult **transition**
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# What's the missing word? She has \_\_\_\_\_\_ skills in computer programming, not beginner or advanced. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "in the middle level".*
intermediate | in-tur-MEE-dee-it | /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈmiː.di.ət/ ## Footnote *He has **intermediate** experience in project management.* **intermediate** level | **intermediate** skills | **intermediate** course
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# What's the missing word? The \_\_\_\_\_\_ color in the school flag is blue. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "main or most seen".*
predominant | pri-DOM-uh-nuhnt | /prɪˈdɑː.mə.nənt/ ## Footnote *English is the **predominant** language at the university.* **predominant** language | **predominant** view | **predominant** role
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# What's the missing word? Personal \_\_\_\_\_\_ means doing the right thing even when no one is watching. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "honesty and doing the right thing".*
integrity | in-TEG-ri-tee | /ɪnˈteɡ.rə.t̬i/ ## Footnote *The professor emphasized the importance of academic **integrity**.* academic **integrity** | personal **integrity** | maintain **integrity**
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# What's the missing word? The school rules are very \_\_\_\_\_\_ about start times. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "exact".*
precise | pri-SYS | /prɪˈsaɪs/ ## Footnote *Please provide **precise** details in your report.* **precise** measurement | **precise** instructions | **precise** details
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# What's the missing word? The class will \_\_\_\_\_\_ to finish the school project. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "working together".*
cooperate | koh-OP-uh-rayt | /koʊˈɑː.pə.reɪt/ ## Footnote *Our teams **cooperate** to meet tight deadlines.* **cooperate** with | **cooperate** closely | **cooperate** fully
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# What's the missing word? Carrying heavy equipment became \_\_\_\_\_\_ for the workers. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "heavy or awkward".*
cumbersome | KUM-ber-suhm | /ˈkʌm.bɚ.səm/ ## Footnote *The outdated system was **cumbersome** for students to navigate.* **cumbersome** process | **cumbersome** system | **cumbersome** task
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# What's the missing word? The company will \_\_\_\_\_\_ higher costs by raising prices. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "o" and means "to balance or reduce the effect of something".*
offset | OFF-set | /ˈɔːfˌsɛt/ ## Footnote *His efforts **offset** the mistakes.* **offset** the cost | help **offset** | **offset** risk
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# What's the missing word? They often \_\_\_\_\_\_ during breaks to share ideas. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "talking together".*
converse | kuhn-VURS | /kənˈvɝːs/ ## Footnote *Students were encouraged to **converse** in English during the seminar.* **converse** with | **converse** about | easily **converse**
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# What's the missing word? Political \_\_\_\_\_\_ often involves debates and discussions. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "d" and means "communication or discussion".*
discourse | DIS-kors | /ˈdɪs.kɔːrs/ ## Footnote *Public **discourse** shapes social opinions.* political **discourse** | public **discourse** | engage in **discourse**
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# What's the missing word? Managers prefer \_\_\_\_\_\_ data to make informed decisions. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "based on facts".*
empirical | em-PIR-i-kuhl | /ɪmˈpɪr.ɪ.kəl/ ## Footnote *We rely on **empirical** data to improve our strategies.* **empirical** evidence | **empirical** data | **empirical** research
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# What's the missing word? Farmers use \_\_\_\_\_\_ methods to preserve soil health. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "able to last".*
sustainable | suh-STAY-nuh-buhl | /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ ## Footnote *Students learn about **sustainable** energy sources in class.* **sustainable** development | **sustainable** growth | **sustainable** practices
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# What's the missing word? The new software will \_\_\_\_\_\_ students’ learning experience. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "e" and means "improving".*
enhance | in-HANS | /ɪnˈhæns/ ## Footnote *We launched a campaign to **enhance** our brand image.* **enhance** skills | **enhance** performance | **enhance** quality
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# What's the missing word? Parents must \_\_\_\_\_\_ their children on the school field trip. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "a" and means "go with someone or be together".*
accompany | uh-KUM-puh-nee | /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/ ## Footnote *Strong winds often **accompany** heavy rain.* **accompany** someone | **accompany** a letter | **accompany** symptoms
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# What's the missing word? Employees sometimes \_\_\_\_\_\_ negatively to new company policies. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "r" and means "respond".*
react | ree-AKT | /riˈækt/ ## Footnote *Children often **react** with excitement to surprises.* **react** to | **react** quickly | **react** with
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# What's the missing word? The company hired a skilled \_\_\_\_\_\_ to improve their health program. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "p" and means "someone who practices a profession or skill".*
practitioner | prak-TISH-uh-nur | /prækˈtɪʃ.ən.ɚ/ ## Footnote *She is a respected **practitioner** in her field.* medical **practitioner** | legal **practitioner** | experienced **practitioner**
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# What's the missing word? Oil is an important \_\_\_\_\_\_ in the global market. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "a product for sale".*
commodity | kuh-MOD-i-tee | /kəˈmɑː.də.t̬i/ ## Footnote *Students learned about the price of each **commodity** in class.* basic **commodity** | valuable **commodity** | major **commodity**
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# What's the missing word? Curiosity is \_\_\_\_\_\_ in young children. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "something that is a natural or essential part of something else."*
intrinsic | in-TRIN-sik | /ɪnˈtrɪn.zɪk/ ## Footnote *She has an **intrinsic** motivation to learn.* **intrinsic** value | **intrinsic** motivation | **intrinsic** quality
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# What's the missing word? The company will \_\_\_\_\_\_ a new research project next year. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "u" and means "starting or agreeing to do something important".*
undertake | un-der-TAKE | /ˌʌn.dɚˈteɪk/ ## Footnote *They will **undertake** a major renovation of the building.* **undertake** a task | **undertake** a project | **undertake** research
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# What's the missing word? We formed a hypothesis before collecting data. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "h" and means "an idea or explanation you test with research".*
hypothesis | hy-POTH-uh-sis | /haɪˈpɑː.θə.sɪs/ ## Footnote *He proposed a new **hypothesis** about climate change.* test a **hypothesis** | formulate a **hypothesis** | propose a **hypothesis**
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# What's the missing word? The \_\_\_\_\_\_ of language is easier for young children. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "a" and means "getting or gaining something, like knowledge or a company".*
acquisition | ak-wuh-ZISH-un | /ˌæk.wəˈzɪʃ.ən/ ## Footnote *Their recent **acquisition** made the company larger.* language **acquisition** | company **acquisition** | **acquisition** of skills
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# What's the missing word? After moving to a new city, she felt a sense of \_\_\_\_\_\_. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "being alone or separated from others".*
isolation | eye-suh-LAY-shun | /ˌaɪ.səˈleɪ.ʃən/ ## Footnote *He lived in **isolation** for many years.* complete **isolation** | sense of **isolation** | period of **isolation**
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# What's the missing word? Her answer was so \_\_\_\_\_\_ that no one understood her decision. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "a" and means "something that is unclear or has more than one meaning".*
ambiguous | am-BIG-yoo-us | /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/ ## Footnote *The wording of the contract is **ambiguous**.* **ambiguous** statement | **ambiguous** meaning | **ambiguous** answer
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# What's the missing word? The government introduced a new \_\_\_\_\_\_ to help students. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "s" and means "a plan or program, especially one that is organized".*
scheme | SKEEM | /skiːm/ ## Footnote *The city started a recycling **scheme**.* **recycling scheme** | **pension scheme** | **color scheme**
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# What's the missing word? May I \_\_\_\_\_\_ you to the airport? ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "a" and means going somewhere with someone.*
accompany | uh-KUM-puh-nee | /əˈkʌmpəni/ ## Footnote *She will **accompany** her mother on the trip.* **accompany** someone | **accompany** a letter | **accompany** symptoms
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# What's the missing word? He will \_\_\_\_\_\_ a list of all the participants. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "c" and means "collecting information or things together".*
compile | kum-PILE | /kəmˈpaɪl/ ## Footnote *We need to **compile** a report by Friday.* **compile** data | **compile** a list | **compile** information
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# What's the missing word? Fear can \_\_\_\_\_\_ people from speaking in public. ## Footnote ***Hint:*** *Starts with "i" and means "preventing or holding something back".*
inhibit | in-HIB-it | /ɪnˈhɪb.ɪt/ ## Footnote *Lack of confidence can **inhibit** learning.* **inhibit growth** | **inhibit** development | **inhibit** creativity