W4 - Lecture 4 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What is decision fatigue?

A

q

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2
Q

How is decision fatigue thought to potentially affect doctors’ prescription of antibiotics?

A

e

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3
Q

How is decision fatigue thought to influence doctors’ decisions for cancer screening?

A

r

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4
Q

What did Danziger et al. (2011) show through their research on judge parole decisions?

A

e

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5
Q

What attributions of social behavior? Why are they important to consider when trying to understand others’ behaviors?

A

q

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6
Q

What is Kelly’s Covariation Model?

A

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7
Q

As per Kelly’s Covariation Model when are we likely to attribute a person’s behaviors to dispositional (internal) attribution?

A

w

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8
Q

As per Kelly’s Covariation Model when are we likely to attribute a person’s behaviors to situational (external) attribution?

A

w

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9
Q

What is the fundamental attribution error?

A

r

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10
Q

What does Kelly’s Covariation Model suggest about when and why we engage in special situational (external) attribution?

A

r

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11
Q

What is the quiz-game experiment? How does it exemplify the fundamental attribution error?

A

e

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12
Q

What do the results of the Castro study suggest about FAE?

A

e

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13
Q

What is a competing explanation for the results of the Castro theory?

A

e

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14
Q

What are the reasons why people show the fundamental attribution error?

A

e

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15
Q

What does the ultimatum game suggest about FAE?

A

agency detection + computers

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16
Q

How does Bertrand Russel characterize love?

A

e

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17
Q

What does Olivia Judson say about love and sex?

A

e

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18
Q

Why may love and sex be important to our species and its survival?

A

e

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19
Q

Briefly explain the “what is beautiful is good” stereotype.

20
Q

Briefly explain the “attractive is only average” hypothesis. What’s a potential evolutionary explanation for this phenomenon?

21
Q

What evidence goes against the “attractive is only average” hypothesis? What’s a possible reason for the contradictory finding?

22
Q

What is the “mere exposure” effect?

23
Q

How does the mere exposure effect work for conscious vs nonconscious cues?

24
Q

What does neural imaging show about the mere exposure effect?

25
What is the relationship between social influence and what people find attractive?
e
26
What does Thiruchselvam et al. (2016) suggest about social influence and attractiveness?
e
27
What are the three facts of life (ie. the basics of evolution)?
e
28
From an evolutionary perspective, what do men want in their significant others?
w
29
From an evolutionary perspective, what do women want in their significant others?
e
30
What is thought to be one mechanism by which men can gauge female fertility?
e
31
Briefly explain the dual-mating hypothesis in females.
w
32
What are the two kinds of love as per Hatfield and Rapson (1993)?
e
33
What are attachment styles? Describe the three types of attachment styles.
r
34
How do securely vs. insecurely attached people characterize their parents and their relationship with their parents?
w
35
What are pair-bonds? How are they thought to link to attachment styles?
e
36
Do mammals tend to monogamous or polygamous?
e
37
Briefly explain Nair and Young (2016) and what it suggests about pair-bonding in monogamous vs polygamous species.
w
38
Where does dopamine originate? What regions does dopamine project to innervate?
w
39
What is dopamine's function? How is dopamine-related to sexual behavior (in rats)?
ww
40
What is sexual behaviors does the DRD4 gene contribute to?
w
41
What role does Vasopressin serve in male pair-bonding?
e
42
What role does Oxytocin serve in female pair-bonding?
r
43
How do monogamous voles compare to polygamous voles in terms of neurobiology?
e
44
What is potentially the role of jealousy in the maintenance of a relationship?
e
45
What sex differences exist in jealousy?
e
46
What does the automatic de-evaluation of romantic alternatives theory suggest?
e
47
What does the Maner et al. (2007) study suggest about commitment and temptation?
e