Week 10 Flashcards

1
Q

According to the Stirling County Study: Communities Under Stress, what role did ecology play in the etiology of mental illness? (Hint: there are 5)

A
  1. Mental illness higher in disintegrated communities
  2. Recent history of disaster
  3. Extensive poverty
  4. Cultural confusion
  5. Rapid social change
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2
Q

Mental illness is found to be higher in ___________ communities.

A

disintegrated

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3
Q

Widespread ___________ can contribute to mental illness.

A

migration

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4
Q

Extensive _____________ can contribute to mental illness.

A

secularization

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5
Q

Leonary Pearlin & colleages (1998) compared ___________ rates in people who had become unemployed.

A

Depression

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6
Q

In Leonard Pearlin & colleagues’ 1998 study, those who did NOT develop depression compared themselves _________ with others.

A

positively

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7
Q

Those who did not develop depression in Leonard Pearlin & colleagues’ study reported higher levels of ______________ support.

A

emotional

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8
Q

What type of locus of control did Leonard Pearlin & colleagues (1998) study reveal that individuals who did not develop depression had?

A

Internal

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9
Q

According to Leonard Pearlin & colleages (1998), those who developed depression focused more on ________ and _________ achievements compared to those who did not develop depression.

A

Economic; monetary

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10
Q

During the Asylum era, what was a poorhouse?

A

A place for people who had no money + were unable to work.

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11
Q

During the Asylum era, what was a workhouse?

A

A place for people who had no money because they could work, but they were choosing not to.

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12
Q

It was less than 100 years ago when the last ____________ closed in Canada.

A

Workhouse

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13
Q

Asylums were considered more _________ environments for the ill.

A

humane

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14
Q

How was the growth of the asylum related to capitalism?

A

It was difficult for those with severe + chronic mental illness to work

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15
Q

Deinstitutionalization was brought on by civil _____________.

A

libertarianism

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16
Q

What is civil libertarianism?

A

Fighting for the freedoms for individuals

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17
Q

What was the first effective anti-psychotic medication?

A

Propiomazine

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18
Q

Confidence in newly introduced ____-_______ medication contributed to desinstitutionalization.

A

Anti-psychotic

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19
Q

What was promised during deinstitutionalization but was not delivered?

A

Community health services

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20
Q

List 3 individual costs of deinstitutionalization.

A
  1. Poverty
  2. Homelessness
  3. Suicide
  4. Substance Abuse
  5. Imprisonment
  6. Violence
21
Q

In homeless populations, who are those most victimized?

A

Those with psychosis

22
Q

Describe how ‘Family Stress’ resulted from deinstitutionalization?

A

Families had no education / training, yet they were primarily responsible for taking care of their mentally ill loved one(s)

23
Q

One requirement for successful deinstitutionalization is having a supportive ___________ ___________.

A

Family network

24
Q

Successful deinstitutionalization relies on an accepting ________________ and adequate community ___________.

A

community; resources

25
Q

Which requirement for successful deinstitutionalization has no government ever proposed?

A

Adequate community resources

26
Q

A place to ______ is considered a requirement for successful deinstitutionalization.

A

live

27
Q

What was designed to address the “revolving door patient?”

A

Community treatment orders

28
Q

What came after deinstitutionalization?

A

Community Treatment Orders

29
Q

Community treatment orders are considered what kind of provisions?

A

Medico-legal provisions

30
Q

What is considered to be an alternative to involuntary hospitalization?

A

Community Treatment Orders

31
Q

How does one become a candidate for a community treatment order?

A

If they had been involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital or prison

32
Q

Who is the ideal candidate for community treatment orders?

A

The “revolving door patient”

33
Q

What is the one critique of community treatment orders? (Hint: has to do with having a place to live)

A

If enough housing was supplied there would be no community treatment orders needed

34
Q

In order to be considered for a community treatment order, there needs to be evidence to show you did well on _______________.

A

medications

35
Q

What is anosognosia?

A

When you do not understand you are sick

36
Q

What disorder does anosognosia accompany?

A

Schizophrenia

37
Q

T/F : If someone with schizophrenia states they see bugs on the wall, you should make sure to tell them there definitely are none.

A

F

38
Q

What is a contributing factor to why those that are ill do not take their prescribed medication?

A

Anosognosia

39
Q

Unemployment is a cost of mental illness to ____________.

A

individuals

40
Q

According to Erving Goffman, ______ is an attribute that is deeply discrediting and characterizes the bearer as tainted and discounted.

A

Stigma

41
Q

Which disorder has “master status?”

A

Schizophrenia

42
Q

According to Watters, ________ are a cause for stigma.

A

Nerves

43
Q

According to Watters, which societies have less stigma surrounding mental disorders?

A

Where more severe forms of nerves can mean one is experiencing a mental illness

44
Q

Stigma associated with mental disorders is caused by perceiving disorders as _______________, violent, and avoiding one’s ________ _______________.

A

unpredictable; life responsibilities

45
Q

The stigmatization of mental illness can contribute to _____-_______.

A

self-stigma

46
Q

If an individual only tells some people about their mental disorder and not others, they are experiencing _______-_________.

A

self-stigma

47
Q

Self-stigma includes distancing oneself from the ________.

A

label

48
Q

Self-stigma may involve trying to ________ one’s mental disorder.

A

hide

49
Q

If someone is deflecting their mental disorder, what are they doing?

A

Distancing themselves from the label