Week 15 Flashcards
(38 cards)
Crowds
Adolescent peer groups characterized by shared reputations or images
Deviant peer contagion
The spread of problem behaviors within groups of adolescents
Differential susceptibility
Genetic factors that make individuals more or less responsive to environmental experiences
Foreclosure
Individuals commit to an identity without exploration of options
Homophily
Adolescents tend to associate with peers who are similar to themselves
Identity achievement
Individuals have explored different options and then made commitments
Identity diffusion
Adolescents neither explore nor commit to any roles or ideologies
Moratorium
State in which adolescents are actively exploring options but have not yet made identity commitments
Psychological control
Parents’ manipulation of and intrusion into adolescents’ emotional and cognitive world through invalidating adolescents’ feelings and pressuring them to think in particular ways
Collectivism
Belief system that emphasizes the duties and obligations that each person has toward others
Emerging adulthood
- A new life stage from approximately ages 18 to 25, when the foundation of an adult life is gradually constructed in love and work
- identity explorations, instability, focus on self-development, feeling incompletely adult, and a broad sense of possibilities
Individualism
Belief system that exalts freedom, independence, and individual choice as high values
Industrialized countries
The economically advanced countries of the world, in which most of the world’s wealth is concentrated
Non-industrialized countries
- the less economically advanced countries that comprise the majority of the world’s population
- currently developing at a rapid rate
OECD countries
Members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, comprised of the world’s wealthiest countries
Tertiary education
Education or training beyond secondary school, usually taking place in a college, university, or vocational training program
Age identity
- How old or young people feel compared to their chronological age
- after early adulthood, most people feel younger than their chronological age
Autobiographical narratives
A qualitative research method used to understand characteristics and life themes that an individual considers to uniquely distinguish them from others
Average life expectancy
The mean number of years that 50% of people in a specific birth cohort are expected to survive.
Convoy Model of Social Relations
A theory that proposes that the frequency, types, and reciprocity of social exchanges change with age
Cross-sectional studies
Research method that provides information about age group differences; age differences are confounded with cohort differences and effects related to history and time of study
Crystallized intelligence
Type of intellectual ability that relies on the application of knowledge, experience, and learned information
Fluid intelligence
Type of intelligence that relies on the ability to use information processing resources to reason logically and solve novel problems
Global subjective well-being
Individuals’ perceptions of and satisfaction with their lives as a whole
