Week 27 Flashcards

1
Q

When Philip of Macedon helped the Thessalians get rid of their tyrant, what was he able to add to his army to further improve it?

A

cavalry

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2
Q

What was began when the Phocians took possession of the Greek land set aside for Apollo and plundered Delphi?

A

The Sacred War

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3
Q

Philip of Macedon gained control of Greece in 338 B.C. when he defeated Athens and Thebes at what battle?

A

Chaeronea

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4
Q

Who commanded the wing of the Macedonian army that defeated the undefeated Theban Sacred Battalion?

A

Alexander the Great

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5
Q

When Philip of Macedon was murdered by Pausanias in 335 B.C., who succeeded him?

A

Alexander the Great

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6
Q

This new king was a descendant of what Greek hero through his mother Olympias?

A

Achilles

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7
Q

What was the name of this Macedonian king’s (Alexander the Great) horse?

A

Bucephalus

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8
Q

What famous Greek philosopher was the tutor of this Macedonian king (Alexander the Great) in this youth?

A

Aristotle

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9
Q

What did this Macedonian king (Alexander the Great) send his childhood tutor to study when he was traveling abroad?

A

plants & animals

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10
Q

What two cities revealed when this young king (Alexander the Great) took the throne requiring him to defeat them to demonstrate his ability to maintain control of the empire?

A

Thrace & Thebes

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11
Q

At what river did this Macedonian king (Alexander the Great) meet the Persian army and win a complete victory in 334 B.C.?

A

Granicus River

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12
Q

What two Ionian cities were relieved of their Persian tribute and were allowed to use this money to rebuild the temple of Diana?

A

Sardis & Ephesus

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13
Q

What did Alexander do in Phyrgia that indicated his continued desire of mastering all of Asia?

A

cut the Gordian knot

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