Week 5 - 8 Lecture Images Flashcards
(126 cards)
1
Q
Gall bladder, pancreas, duodenum, common hepatic duct, cystic duct, common bile duct, pancreatic duct, hepatopancreatic ampulla of Vater
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2
Q
Bile ductule, bile duct, bile canaliculi, hepatocytes
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3
Q
Liver, right hepatic duct, left hepatic duct, common hepatic duct, cystic duct, gall bladder, common bile duct, duodenum
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4
Q
Gall bladder, lamina propria, smooth muscle coat, simple columnar epithelium
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5
Q
The gall bladder epithelium pumps Na+ and H2O
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6
Q
Pancreas - duodenum, common bile duct, main pancreatic duct, hepatopancreatic ampulla, jejunum
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7
Q
Small intestine with plica circularis (folds in wall) on the left. The right side in dark with white lines of CT is pancreas
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8
Q
Exocrine pancreas (serous secretory acini), endocrine pancreas (islets of langerhans)
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9
Q
Pancreatic acinus (functional unit of exocrine pancreas) - intercalated duct, serous secretory acini
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10
Q
salivary glands
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11
Q
Acinar secretory cell, centroacinar cell, intercalated duct
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12
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Pancreatic acinus - acinar cell (secretory), centroacinar cell, intercalated duct
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13
Q
Enzymes to breakdown food groups - trypsinogen, amylase, lipase
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14
Q
Small intestine - enzyme activation at enterocytes
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15
Q
Enteroendocrine cells - intestinal gland, intestinal villus, fenestrated capillary
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16
Q
Gall bladder, duodenum of small intestine, pancreas. cholecystokinin, secretein. bicarbonate, bile, acidic chyme
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17
Q
Parotid gland
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18
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Sublingual gland
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19
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Eccrine sweat gland
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20
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Exocrine pancreas
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21
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Small intestine
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22
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Colon
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23
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Stomach
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24
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Esophagus
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25
Kidney - capsule, cortex, medulla, renal papilla, minor calyx, renal vein, renal artery, renal pelvis, ureter
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Renal cortex - renal corpuscle
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Renal medulla - vasa recta, straight kidney tubules
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Renal papilla - minor calyx, transitional epithelium, papillary ducts of Bellini, ureter
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renal lobe, renal lobule
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Nephron - glomerulus, renal corpuscle, afferent arteriole, proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, arcuate vessels, collecting duct, interlobular vessels
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Medullary rays
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Medullary ray, arcuate artery, arcuate vein
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Convoluted tubules, medullary ray, renal corpuscle
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morphogenesis of renal corpuscle
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Glomerulus - arterial portal system
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Renal corpuscle - glomerulus, urinary space, Bowman's space
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Distal convoluted tubule, macula densa, juxtaglomerular cells, arteriole, glomerulus, podocyte, Bowman's capsule, urinary space, proximal convoluted tubule
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Podocyte, primary process, secondary process, filtration slit
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Podocyte - filtration slit diaphragm, foot process, fenestrated endothelium
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Podocyte, foot process, filtration slit, filtration slit diaphragm, fenestra
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Filtration by size and charge - secondary process (pedicel), actin, nephrin, integrin alpha 3 beta 1, lamina lucida externa, lamina densa, lamina lucida interna
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Mesangial cell, podocyte, fenestrated capillary
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Distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tubule, thin segment of loop of Henle, collecting duct
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Distal convoluted tubule, proximal convoluted tubule, thin segment of loop of Henle, collecting duct
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Juxtaglomerular apparatus - sympathetic nerve fiber, extraglomerular mesangial cells
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Juxtaglomerular apparatus - distal convoluted tubule, macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells
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Proximal convoluted tubules, macula densa cells, afferent arteriole, juxtaglomerular cells, podocyte, efferent arteriole
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Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
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Renal cortex - proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule
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proximal convoluted tubule - brush border, basal infoldings
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Proximal convoluted tubule - microvilli, mitochondria, basal infoldings
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Renal medulla - vasa recta
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Thick segment of loop of Henle, Thin segment of loop of Henle, collecting tubule
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Renal papilla - transitional epithelium, minor calyx, papillary ducts of Bellini
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Papillary duct of Bellini
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Ureter - Transitional epithelium, smooth muscle layers
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Transitoinal epithelium - dome cell, urinary tract
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Urinary bladder - transitional epithelium, lamina propria, smooth muscle bundles
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Empty bladder
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Full bladder
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Uroplakins - bladder
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Endocrine glands and cells - pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland. Islets of Langerhans in pancreas, ovaries, testes
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Adrenal gland
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Adrenal gland - medulla, cortex: zona reticularis, zona fasciculata, zona glomerulosa
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Suprarenal artery, adrenocortical sinusoid, medullary arteriole, central adrenomedullary vein
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Zona glomerulosa
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Zona fasciculata
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Zona reticularis
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Adrenal medulla
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Adrenal medulla - chromaffin cells
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Adrenal medulla - chromogranins
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Larynx, parathyroid, thyroid, esophagus, trachea
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Thyroid follicle, Follicular epithelium, colloid
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Production of thyroid hormones
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Thyroid hormone production - thyroglobulin
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Parafollicular cells - thyroid follicular epithelium, colloid
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Parathyroid gland - chief cells aka principal cells
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Parathyroid gland - chief cells, oxyphil cells
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Oxyphill cells which contain lots of mitochondria
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Liver, stomach, pancreas, duodenum, colon
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Duodenum, pancreas
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Exocrine pancreas (secretory acini), endocrine pancreas (Islet of Langerhans)
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Islet of Langerhans
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Islet of Langerhans
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Islet of Langerhans - alpha cells, beta cells
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Islet of Langerhans - alpha cell, delta cell
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Cerebrum, third ventricle, pineal gland, cerebellum, pituitary gland
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Melatonin, pinealocytes
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Pineal gland - pinealocytes, brain sand aka corpora arenacea, interstitial cells
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Cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, brainstem, hypothalamus, infundibulum, pituitary gland
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Development of pituitary gland
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Pituitary-hypothalamus communication: hypothalamo-hypophysiotropic nuclei, paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, infundibulum, pars tuberalis, neurohypophysis, adenohypophysis
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Pituitary-hypothalamus blood supply
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Pituitary-hypothalamus blood supply
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neurohypophysis, adenohypophysis, pars intermedia
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Pars nervosa, pars intermedia with Rathke's pouch, pars distalis
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Pars distalis - chromophils, chromophobes
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Pars distalis - acidophil, chromophobe, basophil
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Pars nervosa- neuropil, herring body, pituicyte
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Pars nervosa - pituitcyte, herring bodies
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testis, epididymis, bulbourethral gland, prostate gland, seminal vesicle, ureter, vas deferens, urethra, corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum
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Testis - vas deferens, epididymis, efferent ductules, seminiferous tubules, rete testis
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tunica albuginea, seminiferous tubules
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seminiferous tubule, sertoli cell, spermatogenic cell, interstitial leydig cells
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clonal nature of spermatogenesis
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Brain sand landmark indicating pineal gland
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Spermatozoa, sertoli cell, early spermatid, primary spermatocyte, spermatogonia, myoid cell
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luminal compartment, basal compartment, sertoli cell, late spermatid, early spermatid, primary spermatocyte, spermatogonium
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sertoli cell, tight junction claudin 11, preleptotene spermatocyte, intercellular bridge
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claudin 11, claudin 3
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Acrosomal vesicle, golgi
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Interstitial leydig cell, endothelial cell
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Leydig cell
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Rete testis
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Efferent ductule
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Epididimys
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seminiferous tubule, tubulus rectus, rete testis
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Efferent ductule - principal cell stereocilia, basal cell, ciliated cell
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epididymis: head, body, tail
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Epididymis - pseudostratified columnar epithelium with stereocilia, principal cell, basal cell, smooth muscle
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spermatic cord - pampiniform veins, vas deferens
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vas deferens - pseudostratified columnar epithelium with stereocilia, smooth muscle
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seminal vesicle - mucosal folds, pseudostratified columnar epithelium
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Prostate gland - prostatic concretion, fibromuscular stroma, pseudostratified epithelium
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Penis - dorsal arteries, dorsal veins, tunica albuginea, central artery, corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum, urethra
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Corpus cavernosum - central artery, smooth muscle, endothelium
