Week 6.Lecture 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the word philosophy come from?

A

It comes from Greek

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2
Q

What does the word philosophy mean?

A

it means “the love of wisdom” or “the love of learning”

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3
Q

How does philosophy reflect?

A

It reflects in the way people act such as treating others, what is right/wrong, and what is important.

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4
Q

What is the definition of philosophy?

A

A statement summarizing the attitudes, principles, beliefs, values, and concepts held by an individual

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5
Q

What is the goal of symmetry philosophy?

A

Achieve balance among components such as physical, emotional, spiritual, and social. Have equal balance.

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6
Q

What is the goal of holistic philosophy?

A

Unified, integrated whole that must be embraced of all aspects such as physical, emotional, spiritual, social, and intellectual

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7
Q

What is the goal of wellness philosophy?

A

Optimize wellness in each component such as physical, emotional, spiritual, social, intellectual, and environmental. Have a whole healthy person.

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8
Q

What is the goal of balog philosophy?

A

Maximize physical health where having a “good life” is subjective. Only focuses on the physical.

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9
Q

What are the 6 health education policies?

A
  1. behavior-change philosophy
  2. cognitive-based philosophy
  3. decision-making philosophy
    4.freeing/functioning philosophy
  4. social change philosophy
    6.eclectic philosophy
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10
Q

What is behavior change philosophy?

A

It focuses on modifying unhealthy habits through behavior contracts, goal setting, and self monitoring.

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11
Q

What is cognitive-based philosophy?

A

It focuses on the acquisition of content & factual information to inform health-related decision-making. Better information leads to better health decision-making

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12
Q

What is decision-making philosophy?

A

Emphasizes critical thinking and lifelong learning through case studies or scenarios. Role playing with youth on how to discuss condom use with a potential sex partner.

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13
Q

What is freeing/functioning philosophy?

A

It focuses on freeing people to make best health decision for them based on their needs and interests – not
necessarily the interests of society. Aims to “not blame the victim.” Strengths-based approach fits with this philosophy.

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14
Q

What is social change philosophy?

A

It emphasizes creating social, economic, & political change that benefits health of individuals & groups. Examples are policies to ban smoking in public places.

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15
Q

What is the importance of using theory in HPDP?

A

It helps guide the practice of health educators, provides a platform for understanding why people in certain behaviors.

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15
Q

What is eclectic philosophy?

A

It focuses on an adapting approach that is appropriate for setting

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16
Q

What is theory?

A

It is a set of interrelated concepts, definitions, and propositions that presents a
systematic view of events or situations by specifying relations among variables in order to explain and predict the events of the situation

17
Q

What are concepts?

A

They are primary elements of theories

18
Q

What is a construct?

A

It is when a concept has been developed, created, or adopted for use with a specific theory

19
Q

What is a variable?

A

It is the operational form (practical use) of a construct

20
Q

What is a model?

A

It is composite, a mixture of ideas or concepts taken from any number of theories
and used together. However, thy do not explain processes, only represent them

21
Q

What is true about models?

A

They serve as frames to build on, they are not perfect, and have a lot in common with theories but have different labels

22
Q

What are 2 types of moedels?

A

Behavior change models and planning models

23
Q

What is a behavior change model?

A

Theories and models focusing on health behavior change (change process theories)

24
What are planning models?
Theories and models of implementation
25
What are some intrapersonal (individual) theories?
1. Health belief model 2. Theory of planned behavior 3. elaboration likelihood model of persuasion 4. information-motivation behavioral skills mode 5. transtheoretical model of change 6. precaution adoption process model
26
What are interpersonal theories?
1. social cognitive theory 2. social network theory 3. social capital theory
27
What are some community theories?
1. diffusion of innovations 2. community readiness model
28
What are continuum theories?
A part of behavior change theories. They use an approach that identifies variables that influence action & combines them into a prediction equation. Includes health belief model and theory of planned behavior
29
What are stage theories?
Contains categories which people can be classified and which identifies factors that could induce movement from category to the next
30
What are the categories of stage theories?
1. definition of stages 2. ordering of stages 3. common barriers to change within stage 4. different barriers between stages
31
What is the health belief model?
It addresses a person’s perceptions of the threat of a health problem and the accompanying appraisal of a recommended behavior for preventing or managing a problem
32
What are the constructs of the health belief model?
1. perceived susceptibility 2. perceived seriousness 3. perceived barriers 4. perceived benefits 5. cues to action 6. self efficacy
33
What is an example of the health belief model?
Mask wearing. Because it works by people asking how serious something is, how accessible something is, and how beneficial it is.
34
What does the threat appraisal measure in the HBM?
It measures the seriousness and susceptibility.
35
What does the barrier to action measure in the BHM model?
It measure percieved benefit and barriers
36
What do the cues to action measure in the BHM model?
The measure of the intervention
37
What is the theory of planned behavior?
It is an extension of the theory of the reasoned action where it focuses on voluntary behavior and not only health behavior
38
What is the focus of the theory of planned behavior?
It focuses on intention to perform behavior. This includes the attitude toward performing the behavior, beliefs about what others think they should do, and perception of the ease/difficulty of performing the behavior
39
What is an example of the theory of planned behavior?
Smoking cessation