Week 7 - present continuous Flashcards

1
Q

What is the present continuous tense in Spanish?

A

A tense used to describe actions happening right now, formed with estar + gerund (e.g., estoy hablando - “I am speaking”).

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2
Q

How do you form the gerund for regular -ar verbs?

A

Drop the -ar ending and add -ando (e.g., hablar → hablando).

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3
Q

How do you form the gerund for regular -er and -ir verbs?

A

Drop the -er or -ir ending and add -iendo (e.g., comer → comiendo, vivir → viviendo).

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4
Q

How do you conjugate estar for use with the present continuous?

A

Yo - estoy, Tú - estás, Él/Ella/Ud. - está, Nosotros - estamos, Vosotros - estáis, Ellos/Ellas/Uds. - están

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5
Q

Conjugate ir (yo) in present continuous

A

Estoy yendo - I am going.

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6
Q

Conjugate dormir (él/ella) in present continuous

A

Está durmiendo - He/She is sleeping.

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7
Q

Conjugate leer (nosotros) in present continuous

A

Estamos leyendo - We are reading.

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8
Q

Conjugate vestirse (tú) in present continuous

A

Te estás vistiendo or Estás vistiéndote - You are getting dressed.

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9
Q

Conjugate hablar (yo) in present continuous

A

Estoy hablando - I am speaking.

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10
Q

Conjugate comer (tú) in present continuous

A

Estás comiendo - You are eating.

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11
Q

Conjugate vivir (él/ella/usted) in present continuous

A

Está viviendo - He/She/You (formal) is living.

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12
Q

Conjugate hacer (nosotros) in present continuous

A

Estamos haciendo - We are doing/making.

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13
Q

Conjugate trabajar (vosotros) in present continuous

A

Estáis trabajando - You all are working.

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14
Q

Conjugate escribir (ellos/ellas/ustedes) in present continuous

A

Están escribiendo - They/You all are writing.

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15
Q

Conjugate ver (yo) in present continuous

A

Estoy viendo - I am watching/seeing.

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16
Q

Conjugate pensar (él/ella) in present continuous

A

Está pensando - He/She is thinking.

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17
Q

Conjugate beber (nosotros) in present continuous

A

Estamos bebiendo - We are drinking.

18
Q

Conjugate caminar (tú) in present continuous

A

Estás caminando - You are walking.

19
Q

How do you form the gerund for irregular verbs like ir?

A

For ir, use yendo (e.g., estoy yendo - “I am going”).

20
Q

How do you form the gerund for irregular verbs like dormir?

A

For dormir, use durmiendo (e.g., estoy durmiendo - “I am sleeping”).

21
Q

How do you form the gerund for irregular verbs like leer?

A

For leer, use leyendo (e.g., estoy leyendo - “I am reading”).

22
Q

How do you form the gerund for irregular reflexive verbs like vestirse?

A

For vestirse, use vistiendo (e.g., me estoy vistiendo or estoy vistiéndome - “I am dressing”).

23
Q

Translate ir to English

24
Q

Translate dormir to English

25
Translate leer to English
To read
26
Translate vestirse to English
To get dressed
27
Translate hablar to English
To speak
28
Translate comer to English
To eat
29
Translate vivir to English
To live
30
Translate hacer to English
To do/make
31
Translate trabajar to English
To work
32
Translate escribir to English
To write
33
Translate ver to English
To see/watch
34
Translate pensar to English
To think
35
Translate beber to English
To drink
36
Translate caminar to English
To walk
37
Conjugate dormir in all forms in present continuous
Estoy durmiendo, Estás durmiendo, Está durmiendo, Estamos durmiendo, Estáis durmiendo, Están durmiendo
38
Conjugate leer in all forms in present continuous
Estoy leyendo, Estás leyendo, Está leyendo, Estamos leyendo, Estáis leyendo, Están leyendo
39
Conjugate vestirse in all forms in present continuous
Me estoy vistiendo, Te estás vistiendo, Se está vistiendo, Nos estamos vistiendo, Os estáis vistiendo, Se están vistiendo
40
Conjugate hacer in all forms in present continuous
Estoy haciendo, Estás haciendo, Está haciendo, Estamos haciendo, Estáis haciendo, Están haciendo
41
Conjugate comer in all forms in present continuous
Estoy comiendo, Estás comiendo, Está comiendo, Estamos comiendo, Estáis comiendo, Están comiendo