Words 0001 to 0200 (ā to blandus) Flashcards
(200 cards)
1
Q
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)
DCC rank 21
A
by, from, on the side of;
also as abs, found almost only in phrase abs tē
2
Q
abbās, abbātis (m.)
A
abbot
3
Q
abbātissa, abbātissae (f.)
A
abbess
4
Q
abbātia, -ae (f.)
A
abbey, monastery
5
Q
abeō, abīre, abiī (abīvī), abitum
DCC rank 553
A
to go away, depart
6
Q
abscondō, abscondere, abscondī (abscondidī), absconditum (abscōnsum)
A
to hide, conceal
7
Q
absque (prep. + abl.)
A
apart from, away from;
ML = sine (q.v.) without
8
Q
absum, abesse, āfuī, [fut. ppl. āfutūrus]
DCC rank 444
A
to be absent, away;
pres. ppl. as adj., absēns, absentis absent
9
Q
abundō, abundāre, abundāvī, abundātum
A
to overflow, stream over (of a river or lake);
to abound, have in large measure, be rich in, possess, enjoy;
pres. ppl. as adj., abundāns, abundantis abounding (in), abundant;
as adv., abundanter abundantly
10
Q
ac, atque (conj.)
DCC rank 36 (ac)
DCC rank 35 (atque)
A
and;
and in addition, and also;
after comparatives, than;
ac sī (acsī) as if
11
Q
accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum
DCC rank 614
A
to go up to, approach
12
Q
accendō, accendere, accendī, accēnsum
A
to inflame, light, kindle
13
Q
accīdō, accīdere, accīdī, accīsum [ad + caedō (q.v.)]
A
to cut into, cut down;
pf. ppl. as adj., accīsus, -a, -um troubled, impaired, ruined;
not the same as short-i accidō (q.v.)
14
Q
accidō, accidere, accidī, — [ad + cadō (q.v.)]
DCC rank 799
A
to fall;
to happen, befall;
usu. impers., acciditit happens, it befell, came to pass (that);
not the same as long-ī accīdō (q.v.)
15
Q
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum [ad + capiō]
DCC rank 110
A
to receive; to learn
16
Q
accūso, accūsāre, accūsāvī, accūsātum
A
to accuse, blame
17
Q
ācer, ācris, ācre (adj.)
DCC rank 587
A
sharp, piercing
18
Q
acerbus, -a, -um (adj.)
A
terrible
19
Q
aciēs, aciēī (f.)
DCC rank 439
A
edge;
line of battle
20
Q
acquiēscō, acquiēscere, acquiēvī, acquiētum (adqu-)
A
to become quiet, come to rest, be content;
to assent, submit, acquiesce
21
Q
acquīrō, acquirere, acquīsīvī, acquīsītum (adq-)
[ad + quaerō]
A
to get in addition, obtain besides, accumulate
22
Q
āctus, -ūs
A
act, deed
23
Q
ad (prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 14
A
to, up to, towards;
for;
unto, according to, after (the pattern/example of);
ML orth. sometimes at, not to be confused with at, ast = but, yet
24
Q
addō, addere, addidī, additum
DCC rank 433
A
to give to;
to place, put;
to add to
25
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductum
[ad + dūcō]
DCC rank 886
to lead to;
to induce
26
adeō (adv.)
DCC rank 555
so much, so greatly, so far;
*adeō… ut…* so far… that…
27
adeō, adīre, adiī (adīvī), aditum
[ad + eō]
DCC rank 595
to go to
28
adhaereō, adhaerēre, adhaesī, adhaesum
to cling to (+ dat.)
29
adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitum
DCC rank 959
to apply;
to summon, employ
30
adhūc (adv.)
DCC rank 379
thus far, to the point, until now, hitherto, as yet;
ML also still, further, in the future
31
adipīscor, adipīscī, adeptus sum
to obtain
32
aditus, -ūs
entrance;
opportunity, permission
33
adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtum
to help
34
admīror, admīrārī, admīrātus sum (dep.)
to wonder at, marvel at, admire
35
admoneō, admonēre, admonuī, admonitum
to admonish, remind
36
adōrō, adōrāre, adōrāvī, adōrātum
to honour, adore, worship
37
adsum (ass-), adesse, adfuī, adfuturus (affu-)
[fut. inf. *adfore* sometimes used instead of *adfuturus esse*]
DCC rank 279
to be present
38
adveniō, advenīre, advēnī, adventum
(vb.)
DCC rank 987
to come to, arrive at
39
adventus, -ūs (m.)
coming, approach, arrival;
Advent (liturgical season preceding Christmas)
40
adversus, adversum (adv. and prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 986
opposite to, against;
towards, facing;
in the presence of;
opposed, unfavourable
41
advertō, advertere, advertī, adversum
CL
DCC rank 986
CL to turn towards;
to direct, turn (something)
42
advertō, advertere, advertī, adversum
ML
DCC rank 986
ML to observe, notice
(= CL *animadvertō*)
43
aedēs (aedis), aedis (f.)
DCC rank 965
building;
pl., *aedēs, aedum* house
44
aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātum
[aedēs + faciō]
to build, construct, erect;
to build up, establish;
ML also to edify, improve
45
aeger, aegra, aegrum (adj.)
DCC rank 810 (aeger)
DCC rank 984 (aegrē)
sick;
adv., *aegrē* scarcely, hardly, with difficulty
46
aequor, aequoris (n.)
DCC rank 424
level surface;
sea, plain
47
aequus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 610 (aequus)
DCC rank 904 (aequē)
equal
adv., *aequē* in like manner, in the same manner;
*aequē… quam…* just… as…
48
āēr, āĕris (m.)
DCC rank 845
air
49
aes, aeris (n.)
DCC rank 744
copper, bronze
50
aestās, aestātis (f.)
DCC rank 308
summer
51
aestimō, aestimāre, aestimāvī, aestimātum
[fr. *aes* copper coin]
to estimate, value;
to think, consider as
52
aestīvus, -a, -um (adj.)
of summer
53
aestuō, aestuāre, aestuāvī, aestuātum
to boil, burn;
to rage
54
aestus, -ūs (m.)
heat;
seething, burning
55
aetās, aetātis (f.)
age, time of life
56
aeternitās, aeternitātis (f.)
eternity
57
aeternus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 734
everlasting, eternal;
acc. sg. as adv., *aeternum* eternally, forever
58
aethēr, aetheris (n.)
DCC rank 851
pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky
59
aevum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 875
eternity;
lifetime, age
60
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātum (adf-, adt-, adl-)
[ad + ferō]
DCC rank 514
to bring to;
to announce
61
afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectum
[ad + faciō]
DCC rank 958
to affect;
to visit with (+ abl.)
62
affirmō (adfirmō), affirmāre, affirmāvī, affirmātum
to affirm
63
afflīgō, afflīgere, afflīxī, afflīctum
to throw down, overthrow;
to ruin, weaken, reduce;
pf. ppl. as adj., *afflīctus, -a, -um* cast down, miserable, unfortunate, wretched, distressed
64
ager, agrī (m.)
DCC rank 324
field
65
agitō, agitāre, agitāvī, agitātum
[freq. of *agō* (q.v.)]
DCC rank 578
to drive, urge, stir up
66
āgmen, āgminis (n.)
DCC rank 358
line of march;
army, forces.
67
agnōscō, agnōscere, agnōvī, agnitum
[ad + (g)nōscō]
to recognize
68
agnus, -ī (m.)
lamb
69
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
DCC rank 69
to drive, do, act
70
agrestis, -e (adj.)
rural, of the country
71
agricola, -ae (m.)
farmer
72
aiō (1st sg. pres.), ait (3rd sg. pres.), aiunt (3rd pl. pres.), aiēbat (3rd sg. impf.), aiēbant (3rd pl. impf.)
DCC rank 406
to say;
affirm, say yes;
*ut āiunt* as they say
73
āla, -ae (f.)
wing
74
alacer (alacris), alacris, alacre (adj.)
swift
75
albus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 925
white
76
aliās (adv.)
at another time
77
alibi (adv.)
elsewhere
78
aliēnus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 367
foreign, strange, belonging to another
79
aliōquī, aliōquīn (adv.)
otherwise (if something is not done)
80
aliquā (adv.)
by some way
81
aliquandō (adv.)
DCC rank 763
at some time, once;
sometimes;
at length
82
aliquantulus, -a, -um
[dimin. of aliquantus] (adj.)
little, small;
as sb. with partit. gen., a little (of);
as adv., *aliquantulum* somewhat, a little
83
aliquantus, -a, -um (indef. adj.)
some (in quantity)
84
aliquī, aliqua, aliquod (indef. pron.)
DCC rank 77
someone, something
85
aliquis, aliqua, aliquid
(comp. indef. pron.)
DCC rank 77
someone, something;
*ali-* dropped when preceded by *sī, nisi, num, nōn,* or *nē*;
e.g., *sī quis, sī quid* if someone, if something
86
aliquō (adv.)
somewhither, to somewhere
87
aliquot (indecl. indef. adj.)
some (in number)
88
aliquotiēns (adv.)
at some (various) times
89
aliter (adv.)
DCC rank 782
otherwise, differently
90
alius, alia, aliud
[gen. sg. usu. supplied by *alterīus*; dat. m. often *aliī*] (pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 37
other, another;
*alii… alii…* some… others…
*non aliud… quam…* no other than, nothing but, only
91
alloquor, alloquī, allocūtus sum (dep.)
to address, speak to
92
alō, alere, aluī, altum (alitum)
DCC rank 817
to nourish
93
altāre (altar), altāris (n.), altārium, -iī (n.)
altar
94
altāria, altārium (n. pl.)
CL
CL things placed upon an altar for sacrifice
95
alter, altera, alterum
[gen. sg. *alterīus*, dat. sg. *alterī*] (pronom. adj.)
DCC rank 148
other of two, latter;
other;
*alter… alter…* the one… the other…
96
altitūdō, altitūdinis (f.)
height, loftiness;
exalted rank or status
97
altus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 159
high, lofty;
deep;
comp., *altior* (*altius*, n.), *altiōris* higher;
superl., *altissimus, -a, -um* highest;
superl. as sb., *Altissimus, -ī* (m.) the Highest, God
98
amārus, -a, -um (adj.)
bitter;
adv., *amārē* bitterly
99
ambō, ambae, ambō (adj.)
both;
sometimes equivalent to *uterque* either
100
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
to walk
101
amīcitia, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 690
friendship
102
amīcus, amīca, amīcum (adj.)
DCC rank 198
friendly;
often as sb., *amīcus, -ī* friend
103
āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
DCC rank 486
to let go, send away;
to lose
104
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
DCC rank 219
to love;
pres. ppl. as sb., *amāns, amantis* (c.) lover
105
āmodo (ammodo) (adv.)
EL
EL from now, in the future
106
amor, amōris (m.)
DCC rank 116
love
107
amplus, ampla, amplum
DCC rank 915
large, spacious;
adv., *amplē* abundantly, extensively;
comp. adv., *amplius* more, more abundantly
108
an (interr. conj.)
DCC rank 94
or can it be that…? (word introducing a question that expresses surprise and expects that answer no);
*an nōn* (*annōn*) (interr. conj.) or not?
109
ancilla, -ae, (f.)
maidservant, handmaid
110
ancilla, -ae, (f.) CL
CL slave-girl
111
angelus, -ī (m.)
angel
112
angulus, -ī (m.)
corner, unfrequented place
113
angustia, -ae
(more commonly pl., angustiae, -ārum) (f.)
narrowness, strait;
scarcity, poverty;
distress, perplexity
114
anima, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 493
soul;
breath, spirit (the soul that animates a physical body;
cf. animus)
115
animal, animālis (n.)
DCC rank 547
living being;
animal
116
animus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 40
mind, spirit, heart, courage, will;
(the rational soul; cf. *anima*)
117
annūntiō, annūntiāre, annūntiāvī, annūntiātum [ad + nūntiō]
to announce, make known, proclaim
118
annus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 167
year
119
ante (adv. and prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 112
(of time) before, previously, previous to; (of place) before, in front of
120
anteā (adv.)
before, earlier, previously
121
antequam (subord. conj.)
DCC rank 787
before that
122
anterior (anterius, n.), anteriōris
(comp. adj.)
that is before, foremost;
(of time) previous, former;
adv., *anterius* previously, formerly;
ML *anterior* sometimes = CL *prior* (q.v.)
123
antīquus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 617
ancient, old-time, former
124
ānulus (annulus), -ī (m.)
ring (esp. ring worn on the finger)
125
aper, aprī (m.)
boar
126
aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertum
DCC rank 837
to open
127
apostolus, -ī (m.)
apostle;
esp. the apostle Paul
128
appāreō, appārēre, appāruī, appāritum
DCC rank 830
to appear, become visible;
impers., *appāretit* is evident
129
appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum
DCC rank 700
to call, address, name;
to request
130
applicō, applicāre, applicāvī, applicātum
[pf. sometimes *applicuī*; sup. sometimes *applicitum*]
to push (towards), lean against, approach;
to attach, apply;
to devote (one's mind);
to drive, direct, steer
131
appōnō, appōnere, appōnere, apposuī, appositum [ad + pōnō]
to apply;
to place near;
to set (a table)
132
apprehendō, apprehendere, apprehendī, apprehēnsum
(poet., apprēndō, apprēndere, apprēndī, apprēnsum)
to seize
133
appropinquō, appropinquāre, appropinquāvī, appropinquātum
to approach (+ dat., or ad + acc.) [ML sometimes simply + acc.];
ML also found as *appropiō, appropiāre, appropiāvī, appropiātum.*
134
aptus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 916
fit, suitable, apt
135
apud (prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 205
at, with (someone), near, in the presence of, at the house of
136
aqua, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 272
water
137
aquilō, aquilōnis (m.)
the north wind;
the north
138
āra, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 374
altar
139
arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 963
to consider, think, judge
140
arbor, arboris (f.)
DCC rank 468
tree
141
arca, -ae (f.)
chest, box, coffer, safe;
biblical, *arca Nōē* Noah's ark;
*arca foederis* Ark of the Covenant
142
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsum
DCC rank 618
to blaze, glow;
to be eager
143
argenteus, -a, -um (adj.)
from silver, made of silver, adorned with silver
144
argentum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 849
silver, money
145
arguō, arguere, arguī, argūtum
to show, prove, assert;
to attempt to show, accuse
146
ariēs, arietis (m.)
ram (male sheep);
battering ram
147
arma, armōrum (n. pl.)
DCC rank 98
arms, weapons
148
armō, armāre, armāvī, armātum
to arm
149
arōma, arōmatis (n.)
sweet odour;
spice
150
arripiō, arripere, arripuī, arreptum
[ad + rapiō]
to seize
151
ars, artis (f.)
DCC rank 258
skill, art
152
arvus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 637 (arvum)
ploughed, arable;
as sb., *arvum, -ī* (n.) ploughed land, field
153
arx, arcis (f.)
DCC rank 638
citadel, castle;
summit
154
ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsum
DCC rank 990
to go up (into, onto), ascend, climb up
155
asinus, -ī (m.)
donkey, ass;
blockhead, dolt
156
asper, aspera, asperum
rough;
abstr. sb., *asperitās, asperitātis* (f.) harshness
157
aspiciō (adsp-), aspicere, aspēxī, aspectum
[ad + speciō]
DCC rank 483
to look to, look at, behold
158
asserō, asserere, asseruī, asertum (ads-) CL
CL to claim, lay claim to, appropriate
159
asserō, asserere, asseruī, asertum (ads-) ML
ML to state, assert
160
assūmō (ads-), assūmere, assūmpsī, assūmptum
[ad + sūmō]
to take up, take to oneself, accept, assume
161
astrum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 685
star;
constellation
162
at, ast (conj.)
DCC rank 74
but, but yet;
phr.,* at enim* (conj.) but it will be said;
phr., *at saltem* (but, then) at least
163
atquī (coord. conj.)
but, yet
164
ātrium, -iī (n.)
courtyard, outer room, hall
165
attamen (coord. conj.)
but, nevertheless
166
attendō, attendere, attendī, attentum
[ad + tendō]
to attend, give heed
167
auctor, auctōris (m.)
DCC rank 546
originator, founder;
promoter;
author, authority
168
auctōritās, auctōritātis (f.)
DCC rank 898
influence, clout, authority
169
audāx, audācis (adj.)
DCC rank 876
bold, daring
170
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
(semi-dep.)
DCC rank 270
to dare (to);
to be eager (to);
pres. ppl. as adj., *audēns, audentis* daring, bold
171
audiō, audīre, audīvī (audiī), audītum
DCC rank 165
to hear, listen to
172
auferō (abf-), auferre, abstulī, ablātum
[ab + ferō]
DCC rank 556
to take away
173
augeō, augēre, auxī, auctum
DCC rank 709
to increase
174
aula, -ae (f.)
court, yard, hall, palace
175
aura, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 420
breeze
176
aureus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 691
golden;
splendid
177
auris, -is (f.)
DCC rank 366
ear
178
aurum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 303
gold
179
aut (coord. conj.)
DCC rank 24
or, either;
*aut… aut…* either… or…
180
autem
(coord. conj., usu. 2nd word in a clause)
DCC rank 123
but, now, however;
in LL, EL, and ML, often used for 'and' or as untranslatable verbal punctuation, marking the start of a new sentence.
181
auxilium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 543
support, assistance;
help, aid;
pl., *auxilia, -iōrum* auxiliary forces
182
avāritia, -ae (f.)
greed, avarice
183
avārus, -a, -um (adj.)
greedy
184
āvertō, āvertere, āvertī, āversum
to turn (something) away, avert;
to embezzle, divert, estrange
185
avis, -is (f.)
DCC rank 855
bird;
abl. more commonly *avī* than *ave*
186
baptismus, -ī (m.), baptisma, -ae (f.), baptismum, -ī (n.), baptisma, baptismatis (n.)
baptism
187
barba, -ae (f.)
beard
188
barbarus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 768
foreign, uncivilized, barbaric;
as sb., *barbarus, -ī* (m.) foreigner, barbarian
189
basilica, -ae (f.)
CL
CL public building used for business transactions and legal proceedings
190
basilica, -ae (f.)
ML
ML church, basilica
191
beātus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 408
happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate;
superl., *beātissimus, -a, -um* most blessed
192
bellum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 86
war
193
bene (adv.)
DCC rank 235
well;
comp. *melius* better;
superl. *optimē* in the best manner
194
benedīcō, benedīcere, benedīxī, benedictum
CL
CL to praise;
pf. ppl. as adj., *benedictus, -a, -um* blessed
195
benedīcō, benedīcere, benedīxī, benedictum
ML
ML to bless;
pf. ppl. as adj., *benedictus, -a, -um* blessed
196
beneficium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 182
service, kindness, benefit
197
benignus, -a, -um (adj.)
kind
198
bēstia, -ae (f.)
beast
199
bibō, bibere, bibī
to drink
200
blandus, -a, -um (adj.)
charming
