Words 0201 to 0400 (bonitās to cottīdiē) Flashcards
(200 cards)
1
Q
bonitās, bonitātis (f.)
A
goodness
2
Q
bonus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 68
A
good;
comp., melior (melius, n.), meliōris better;
superl., optimus, -a, -um best;
adv., bene, melius, optimē (q.v.);
as n. pl. sb., bona, -ōrum goods, possessions
3
Q
bōs, bovis (m.)
DCC rank 808
A
ox;
gen. pl. boum
4
Q
brāchium (bracchium), -iī (n.)
A
arm
5
Q
brevis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 589 (brevis)
DCC rank 992 (breviter)
A
short, brief; shallow;
adv., breviter briefly
6
Q
cadāver, cadāveris (n.)
A
dead body, corpse, carcass
7
Q
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsum
DCC rank 210
A
to fall;
to be killed
8
Q
caecus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 728
A
blind, unseeing;
dark, obscure
9
Q
caedēs, caedis (f.)
DCC rank 415
A
killing, slaughter
10
Q
caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesum
DCC rank 612
A
to strike, kill, cut down
11
Q
caelestis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 960
A
from heaven, of heaven;
as pl. sb., caelestēs, caelestium (m.) the gods
12
Q
caelum (coel-), -ī (n.)
DCC rank 117
A
sky, heaven;
climate, weather;
as m. pl. sb., caelī, caelōrum the heavens
13
Q
calix, calicis (m.)
A
cup, goblet, drinking vessel
14
Q
calor, calōris (m.)
A
heat
15
Q
campus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 391
A
plain, field
16
Q
candidus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 692
A
white, fair
17
Q
canis, -is (c.)
DCC rank 687
A
dog
18
Q
canō, canere, cecinī, cantum
DCC rank 389
A
to sing
19
Q
canticum, -ī (n.)
A
song, ballad;
EL, canticle (esp. a passage of biblical poetry other than the Psalms)
20
Q
cantō, cantāre, cantāvī, cantātum
A
to sing
21
Q
cantus, -ūs (m.)
A
song, chant
22
Q
capillus, -ī (m.)
A
hair (human or animal)
23
Q
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
DCC rank 131
A
to seize, take;
contain, hold;
pf. ppl. as adj., captus, -a, -um captured, taken prisoner
24
Q
capitulum, -ī (n.)
[dim. of caput]
CL
A
CL a little head, darling, pet
25
capitulum, -ī (n.)
[dim. of caput]
EL, ML
EL ML chapter = heading, section, agenda item;
short liturgical reading;
governing body of a cathedral;
business meeting of a monastic community or religious order, or the building used for such meetings
26
captīvitās, captīvitātis (f.)
captivity, bondage
27
captīvus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 344
captive;
as sb., *captīvus, -ī* (m.) captive, prisoner
28
caput, capitis (n.)
DCC rank 124
head
29
carcer, carceris (m.)
prison, jail
30
careō, carēre, caruī,
[fut. ppl. caritūrus]
DCC rank 572
to lack (+ abl.)
31
cāritās, cāritātis (char-, kar-) (f.)
CL
CL dearness, costliness, high price;
affection
32
cāritās, cāritātis (char-, kar-) (f.)
ML
ML love, charity, favour
33
carmen, carminis (n.)
DCC rank 254
song
34
carnālis, carnāle (adj.)
of the flesh, carnal, worldly
35
carō, carnis (f.)
flesh
36
cārus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 462
dear, beloved;
superl. as form of address, *cārissimus, -a, -um* (m.)(very dearly) beloved;
adv., *cārē* dearly, at a high price
37
castellum, -ī (n.)
CL
CL castle, fort, stronghold
38
castellum, -ī (n.)
LL, ML
LL, ML town, village
39
castitās, castitātis (f.)
chastity
40
castrum, -ī (n.)
CL
DCC rank 224
CL fortified place, fortress, castle;
but usu. as pl. with sg. sense, *castra, castrōrum* (n.) military camp, encampment
41
castrum, -ī (n.)
ML
DCC rank 224
ML in sg., (fortified) town, castle
42
castus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 838
pure, spotless, chaste
43
cāsus, -ūs (m.)
fall;
chance, accident, (mis)fortune;
situation, plight, case
44
catholicus, -a, -um (adj.)
catholic, universal
45
causa, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 107
cause, reason, motive;
occasion, opportunity;
ML also thing(s) (= CL *rēs*, q.v.);
in abl. preceded by gen., *(alicuius) causā* for the sake of (something)
46
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautum
DCC rank 941
to be on guard, beware
47
-ce, -c (intens. enclit.)
-self , used with dem. pron.;
thus, *hunce* this (person/thing) itself;
*huiusce* of this (person/thing) itself;
esp. *in huiusce modī* [hic + modus] of this sort;
contr. to -c when appended to forms of ille and iste;
thus, *istece* becomes *istīc* that (person/thing) of yours him-/itself;
*istudce* becomes* istuc* that (thing) of yours itself
48
cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum
DCC rank 304
to go, move;
to yield, abandon
49
celeber, celebris, celebre (adj.)
famous, renowned
50
celebrō, celebrāre, celebrāvī, celebrātum
DCC rank 893
to frequent, throng, crowd;
celebrate
51
celer, celeris, celere (adj.)
DCC rank 745 (celer)
DCC rank 967 (celeriter)
swift;
adv., *celeriter* swiftly
52
cella, -ae (f.)
CL
CL place of concealment;
storeroom, granary
53
cella, -ae (f.)
ML
ML (monastic) cell, monastery;
also as dim., *cellula, -ae* (f.) cell, monastery
54
cēlō, cēlāre, cēlāvī, cēlātum
to hide, conceal (something from someone) (+ acc. of the thing hidden and acc. of person from whom it is hidden)
55
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsum
DCC rank 928
to assess, rate;
to think, decide
56
centum (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. C]
DCC rank 730
(one) hundred;
*centēnsimus, -a, -um* (*-ēsimus*) (ord. num. adj.) (the) hundredth;
*centēnī, -ae, -a* (distr. num. adj.) (one) hundred each;
*centiēns* [*-iēs*] (num. adv.) (one) hundred times
57
cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētum
DCC rank 655
to see, discern, separate
58
certāmen, certāminis (n.)
contest, struggle;
combat, battle;
ordeal
59
certō, certāre, certāvī, certātum
DCC rank 864
to decide by contest;
to fight, compete, vie
60
certus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 285 (certus)
DCC rank 601 (certē)
sure, certain, fixed;
adv., *certē* surely, by all means
61
cessō, cessāre, cessāvī, cessātum
to cease
62
cēterus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 596 (cēterus)
DCC rank 571 (cēterum adv)
the other, the others, the remainder, the rest;
phr.,* et cētera* (*etcētera*) and the rest, etc.;
phr., *dē cēterō* CL as for the rest;
ML also in the future, after that;
acc. sg. as adv., *cēterum* for the rest, in other respects, otherwise (passing to another thought or theme);
*cēterum = aliōquin* (q.v.) (introducing a conclusion contrary to fact) otherwise, else, in the opposite event;
*cēterum* contrasted with *quidem* or negative phrase, notwithstanding, still, on the other hand
63
ceu (conj.)
(coord.) as, just as;
(subord.) as though
64
chorus, -ī (m.)
CL
CL dance in a ring, choral dance;
theatrical chorus
65
chorus, -ī (m.)
EL, ML
EL ML chorus, choir;
choir (clergy maintaining services in a church);
quire (portion of church building reserved for clergy and singers)
66
Chrīstiānus, -a, -um (adj.)
Christian;
as sb., *Chrīstiānus, -ī* (m.) (a) Christian
67
Chrīstus, -ī (m. pr. sb.)
Christ (from Greek for Hebrew, Messiah, anointed one)
68
cibus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 863
food
69
cingō, cingere, cīnxī, cīnctum
DCC rank 814
to surround, bind, tie
70
cinis, cineris (m./f.)
DCC rank 779
ashes, embers
71
cippus, -ī (cīpp-) (m.)
CL
CL boundary pillar
72
cippus, -ī (cīpp-) (m.)
ML
ML stock, tree stump;
fetter, stock (for convicts);
descent, lineage
73
circā, circum (adv. and prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 735
(of place/motion) around, about, in the neighbourhood of;
(of time) about, towards;
(of number) about, nearly, almost
74
circiter (prep. + acc.)
about
75
circumdō, circumdare, circumdedī, circumdatum
to encompass, encircle, surround (someone or something with something)
76
circumeō (circueō), circumīre, circumiī (circumīvī), circumitum
to go around;
to surround
77
circumquāque (adv.)
on every side
78
cis (prep. + acc.)
on this side of
79
citrā (prep. + acc.)
on this side of
80
citus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 590
swift;
as adv., *citō* swiftly
81
cīvis, cīvis (c.) [abl. usu. cīve]
DCC rank 471
citizen
82
cīvitās, cīvitātis (f.)
CL
DCC rank 346
CL citizenship, the condition of a citizen;
the community of citizens, body politic, state
83
cīvitās, cīvitātis (f.)
ML
DCC rank 346
ML city, town
84
clam (adv. and prep. + acc., rarely + abl.)
secretly;
unknown to (+ acc.)
85
clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum
to cry out, to shout
86
clāmor, clāmōris (m.)
DCC rank 605
outcry, shout
87
clāritās, clāritātis (f.)
brightness, splendour;
distinction, renown
88
clārus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 395
clear, bright;
distinguished, renowned;
adv., *clārē* clearly
89
classis, -is (f.)
DCC rank 505
class, division, fleet
90
claudō, claudere, clausī, clausum
DCC rank 392
to close, shut
91
claustrum, -ī (n.)
CL
CL barrier, hindrance;
frontier fortress
92
claustrum, -ī (n.)
ML
ML enclosure, cloister, monastery
93
clāvis, -is (f.)
key
94
clericus, -ī (m.)
cleric, member of the clergy (one who has been ordained to a sacred order for service in the church);
scholar, student, scribe, secretary
95
cōdex, cōdicis
[from caudex: trunk of a tree, block] (m.)
book, codex
96
coenobium, -iī (n.)
monastery
97
---, coepī, coepisse, coeptum [no pres.]
DCC rank 312
began, to have begun
98
coerceō, coercēre, coercuī, coercitum
[pronun. co-er-]
to force, coerce
99
cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnis (f.)
thinking, considering;
thought, reflection, meditation
100
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
DCC rank 515
to think, reflect
101
cognātiō, cognātiōnis (f.)
kinship;
relationship, association;
concr., kindred, relations
102
cōgnōscō, cōgnōscere, cōgnōvī, cōgnitum
DCC rank 339
to learn, become acquainted with;
understand;
recognize
103
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctum
DCC rank 250
to drive together;
to force, compel
104
cohors, cohortis (f.)
DCC rank 666
cohort, band, troop
105
colligō, colligere, collēgī, collēctum
DCC rank 820
to gather together, collect
106
collis, -is (m.)
hill
107
collocō, collocāre, collocāvī, collocātum
to put in place, arrange, set in order, dispose
108
collum, -ī (n.)
neck
109
colō, colere, coluī, cultum
DCC rank 333
to cultivate;
to inhabit;
to care for, cherish;
to worship
110
color, colōris (m.)
DCC rank 725
colour
111
columna, -ae (f.)
column, pillar
112
coma, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 405
hair, tresses
113
comedō, comedere, comēdī, comēsum
(comessum)
to eat, consume;
to waste, squander
114
comes, comitis (c.)
DCC rank 448
companion, associate, partner;
attendant, follower;
ML also count, earl;
phr., *vītā comite* with life as a companion, i.e., as long as I live / if he lives, etc.
115
comitor, comitārī, comitātus sum (dep.)
to join as an attendant;
to accompany, follow, attend
116
commendō, commendāre, commendāvī, commendātum
to commend
117
committō, committere, commīsī, commissum
DCC rank 608
to join, commit to, entrust to (+ dat.);
to perform, do
118
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtum
to set in motion, shake, agitate;
to dislodge, confute;
to throw into disorder
119
commūniō, commūniōnis (f.)
community, mutual participation, fellowship;
EL also communion (i.e., reception of the consecrated bread and wine of the Eucharist;
= *corpus Dominī* Body of Christ)
120
commūnis, commūne (adj.)
DCC rank 660
common, general;
adv., *commūniter* communally, in a shared manner
121
comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātum
[from compar, comparis (adj.) equal]
DCC rank 890
to bring together, compare
122
comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātum
[cum + parō]
DCC rank 890
to get ready, obtain, provide
123
compellō, compellere, compulī, compulsum
to urge, force, compel
124
comperiō, comperīre, comperī, compertum
to find out, learn
125
competō, competere, competō, competīvī (competiī), competītum
to coincide with, happen at the same time;
to be adequate, be suitable, be fit;
ML pres. ppl. as adj., *competēns, competentis* proper, appropriate
126
compleō, complēre, complēvī, complētum
to fill up, make full;
to make complete, finish, fulfil
127
compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositum
DCC rank 443
to put together;
to compose, arrange;
to build, construct
128
comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsum
to seize, grasp;
to attack, lay hold of, arrest;
to perceive, understand
129
computō, computāre, computāvī, computātum
to compute
130
concēdō, concēdere, concessī, concessum
DCC rank 663
to yield, withdraw;
to grant
131
concipiō, concipere, concēpī, conceptum
to conceive (become pregnant);
to understand, perceive;
to imagine, think
132
conclūdō, conclūdere, conclūsī, conclūsum
to enclose, shut in;
to end, close;
to argue, demonstrate
133
concupīscō, concupīscere, concupīvī (concupiī), concupītum
to be very desirous of;
to covet
134
condīciō, condīciōnis (f.)
DCC rank 920
agreement, condition
135
condō, condere, condidī, conditum
DCC rank 540
to build, found;
to store up;
to hide, conceal
136
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātum
DCC rank 645
to collect, bring to
137
cōnfessiō, cōnfessiōnis (f.)
confession, acknowledgment
138
cōnfessiō, cōnfessiōnis (f.)
EL
EL creed, avowal of belief;
suffering for acknowledgement of Christ
139
cōnfestim (adv.)
speedily, without delay
140
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectum
DCC rank 894
to complete, accomplish;
to destroy, kill, consume
141
cōnfīdō, cōnfīdere, cōnfīsus sum
to trust, confide, rely upon;
ML = *fīdō*
142
cōnfirmō, cōnfirmāre, cōnfirmāvī, cōnfirmātum
to make firm, establish, strengthen;
to encourage, embolden;
to settle, fix, demonstrate, assert as true
143
cōnfiteor, cōnfitērī, cōnfessus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 972
to acknowledge or admit (a fact);
to confess (a crime);
to reveal, disclose
144
cōnfortō, cōnfortāre, cōnfortāvī, cōnfortātum
to strengthen;
to console, comfort
145
cōnfundō, cōnfundere, cōnfūdī, cōnfūsum
to mix, blend;
to confuse, bring into disorder;
to perplex, perturb, put to shame
146
cōnfūsiō, cōnfūsiōnis (f.)
mixing, combining;
confusion, disorder;
blushing, embarrassment
147
congregō, congregāre, congregāvī, congregātum
to assemble a multitude together;
to collect, gather
148
coniunx (coniux), coniugis (c.)
DCC rank 218
spouse, husband, wife
149
cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 905
to try, attempt
150
cōnsecrō, cōnsecrāre, cōnsecrāvī, cōnsecrātum
to devote, dedicate, consecrate;
to hallow, recognize as holy
151
cōnsentiō, cōnsentīre, cōnsēnsī, cōnsēnsum
to agree, determine in common;
to accord, harmonize with, fit
152
cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sum (dep.)
DCC rank 917
to follow up, overtake, attain
153
cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum
to maintain, preserve;
to keep, observe
154
cōnsīderō, cōnsīderāre, cōnsīderāvī, cōnsīderātum
to consider
155
cōnsilium, -iī (n.)
DCC rank 217
plan;
council, group of advisors;
counsel, advice;
deliberation;
reason (what is sensible)
156
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitum
DCC rank 780
to take one's place, take a position;
to halt, stand still;
to consist in, be composed of
157
cōnsōlor, cōnsōlārī, cōnsōlātus sum (dep.)
to console, comfort;
to alleviate, soothe
158
cōnspectus, -ūs (m.)
sight, view (of something);
survey, consideration
159
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectum
to look at attentively, perceive, observe
160
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtum
DCC rank 652
to establish, put together
161
cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstitī
[fut. ppl. cōnstātūrus]
DCC rank 731
to agree (with) (+ dat. or cum + abl.);
impers., *cōnstatit* is agreed or recognized (that) (+ acc. and inf.)
162
cōnstringō, cōnstringere, cōnstrīnxī, cōnstrictum
to bind
163
cōnstruō, cōnstruere, cōnstrūxī, cōnstrūctum
CL
CL to heap together, pile up, accumulate;
to compose (sentences);
gram., to construe
164
cōnsuēscō, cōnsuēscere, cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētum
to accustom, inure, habituate
165
cōnsuētūdo, cōnsuētūdinis (f.)
DCC rank 954
custom, habit
166
cōnsul, cōnsulis (m.)
DCC rank 321
consul (one of the two highest magistrates in the roman republic, with two elected annually by the senate)
167
cōnsulō, cōnsulere, cōnsuluī, cōnsultum
DCC rank 757
to consult, plan (+ acc.);
to consider the interests of (+ dat.)
168
cōnsummō, cōnsummāre, cōnsummāvī, cōnsummātum
to bring about, accomplish;
to complete, make perfect
169
cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum
DCC rank 869
to use up, consume
170
contemnō, contemnere, contempsī, contemptum
DCC rank 615
to despise, scorn, disdain
171
contendō, contendere, contendī, contentum
to strive, exert oneself;
to contend
172
conterō, conterere, contrīvī, contrītum
to grind, pound, crumble;
to rub off, wear out, obliterate;
to waste, exhaust
173
contineō, continēre, continuī, contentum [cum + teneō]
DCC rank 804
to contain
174
contingō, contingere, contigī, contactum
DCC rank 494
to touch, be contiguous to;
impers., *contigitit* happened (that), it befell (that)
175
contrā (prep. + acc.)
DCC rank 271
against;
phr., *ē contrā* (*ēcontrā*) on the contrary
176
contrahō, contrahere, contrāxī, contractum
to draw together, collect, assemble;
to cause, to produce, to bring into effect;
to make a contract
177
contrārius, -a, -um (adj.)
contrary
178
contrīstō, contrīstāre, contrīstāvī, contrīstātum
to make sad, sadden;
to afflict
179
conturbō, conturbāre, conturbāvī, conturbātum
to confuse, disturb, throw into disorder
180
conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum
DCC rank 698
to assemble, meet;
to agree
181
conventus, -ūs (m.)
meeting, assembly, throng;
phr., *ex conventū* by agreement
182
conventus, -ūs (m.)
EL
EL convent, monastery
183
conversātiō, conversātiōnis (f.)
familiar intercourse, association
184
conversātiō, conversātiōnis (f.)
EL
EL change, reform (synon. with *conversiō*);
manner of life;
monastic life
185
convertō, convertere, convertī, conversum
DCC rank 834
to turn about, turn;
to change, convert
186
convīvium, -iī n.
DCC rank 921
banquet, feast
187
convocō, convocāre, convocāvī, convocātum
to call together, assemble, convoke
188
cōpia, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 331
abundance, plenty;
usu. pl., *cōpiae, -ārum* forces, troops
189
coquīna, -ae (f.)
kitchen
190
cor, cordis (n.)
DCC rank 795
heart;
phr., *cordī est* it is pleasing to (+ dat.)
191
cōram (prep. + abl.)
in the presence of
192
cornū, -ūs (n.)
DCC rank 591
horn
193
corōna, -ae (f.)
crown
194
corōnō, corōnāre, corōnāvī, corōnātum
to furnish with a garland or wreath;
to encircle (as with a wreath);
LL etc. to crown (a king)
195
corporālis, -e (adj.)
of the body, corporal
196
corpus, corporis (n.)
DCC rank 75
body
197
corrigō, corrigere, corrēxī, corrēctum
to amend, improve, correct
198
corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptum
to seize;
to shorten
199
corrumpō, corrumpere, corrūpī, corruptum
DCC rank 870
to break up, destroy, ruin
200
cottīdiē (cotīdiē, quotīdiē) (adv.)
every day
