Words 0401 to 0600 (crās to ergō) Flashcards
(200 cards)
1
Q
crās (adv.)
A
tomorrow
2
Q
crāstinum, -ī (n.)
A
tomorrow, the morrow
3
Q
creātiō, creātiōnis (f.)
CL
A
CL electing, appointment, choice (of civic officers, etc.)
4
Q
creātiō, creātiōnis (f.)
ML
A
ML creation
5
Q
creātor, creātōris (m.)
A
creator
6
Q
creātūra, -ae (f.)
A
creature, (the/all) creation
7
Q
crēber, crēbra, crēbrum
A
thick, close, pressed together, frequent, numerous, repeated;
adv., crēbrō, crēbrē frequently, repeatedly
8
Q
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum
DCC rank 109
A
to believe, trust in
9
Q
creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum
DCC rank 978
A
to produce, create;
to elect, choose
10
Q
crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētum
DCC rank 609
A
to grow, increase
11
Q
crīmen, crīminis (n.)
DCC rank 475
A
crime, accusation;
CL verdict
12
Q
crucīfīxus, -a, -um (adj.)
A
crucified;
as sb., crucīfīxus, -ī (m.) the crucified Christ;
crucifix (viz. imāgō crucīfīxī)
13
Q
cruciō, cruciāre, cruciāvī, cruciātum
A
to torture
14
Q
crūdēlis, crūdēle (adj.)
A
cruel
15
Q
crux, crucis (f.)
A
cross (esp. of Christ)
16
Q
cubīle, cubīlis (n.)
A
couch, bed
17
Q
cubō, cubāre, cubuī, cubitum
A
to recline, lie down
18
Q
culmen, culminis (n.)
A
top, summit, height, roof
19
Q
culpa, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 769
A
guilt, fault, blame
20
Q
cultus, -ūs (m.)
A
observance (of a religious rite)
21
Q
cum (prep. + abl. and conj.)
DCC rank 10
A
with;
when, since, whereas, although;
cum or quum when, when that (+ subj.)
22
Q
-cum (abl. pron. + suffix)
A
with;
thus, mēcum = cum mē with me;
tēcum with you (sg.);
nōbīscum with us;
vōbīscum with you (pl.);
sēcum with him/her/it/them
23
Q
cumque (adv.)
A
however, whenever, howsoever (usu. with a pron. or pronom. adv., e.g., quīcumque, ubīcumque)
24
Q
cūnctus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 292
A
whole, entire, all together
25
cūpā, -ae (f.)
cask, barrel
26
cupīdō, cupīdinis (f.)
DCC rank 906
desire, eagerness, craving
27
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
DCC rank 441
to desire
28
cūr (interr. adv.)
DCC rank 404
for what reason?, why?
29
cūra, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 186
care, concern
30
cūria, -ae (f.)
court;
esp. the (papal) curia
31
cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum
DCC rank 743
to watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)
32
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
DCC rank 562
to run
33
currus, -ūs (m.)
DCC rank 491
chariot
34
cursus, -ūs (m.)
DCC rank 351
running, hastening;
course, direction;
*cursus honōrum* course of honours;
career path (succession of offices of increasing importance in civil government or ecclesiastical hierarchy);
grammatical/rhetorical, flow (of speech), esp. in LL and ML with reference to rhythmic or accentual patterns at the ends (clausulae) of prose sentences *cursus plānus, cursus tardus, cursus velox*
35
custōdia, -ae (f.)
guardianship, care, oversight
36
custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī, custōdītum
to watch, protect, guard, keep
37
custōs, custōdis (m./f.)
DCC rank 622
guardian
38
daemōn, daemonis (m.), ML also daemōnium, -iī (n.)
CL
CL spirit, genius
39
daemōn, daemonis (m.), ML also daemōnium, -iī (n.)
EL
EL demon, evil spirit
40
damnō, damnāre, damnāvī, damnātum
DCC rank 751
to condemn
41
damnum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 926
damage, injury
42
dē (prep. + abl.)
DCC rank 46
down from, from;
concerning, about
43
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
DCC rank 155
to owe, be obliged;
pf. ppl. as sb., *dēbitum, -ī* (n.) debt
44
dēcēdō, dēcēdere, dēcessī, dēcessum
to depart, withdraw;
to disappear, to die
45
decem (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. X]
DCC rank 914
ten;
*decimus, -a, -um* (ord. num. adj.) (the) tenth;
*dēnī, -ae, -a* (distr. num. adj.) ten each;
*deciēns [-iēs]* (num. adv.) ten times
46
dēceptiō, dēceptiōnis (f.)
deception, deceit
47
dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētum
DCC rank 800
to determine, decide;
pf. ppl. as sb., *dēcrētum, -ī* (n.) decree, decision
48
decet, decēre, decuīt, — (impers.)
DCC rank 718
it is right, proper, fitting;
it behooves (+ acc. + inf.)
49
dēcipiō, dēcipere, dēcēpī, dēceptum
[dē + capiō]
to ensnare, entrap;
to deceive, cheat
50
dēclīnō, dēclīnāre, dēclīnāvī, dēclīnātum
(trans.) to bend aside, deflect;
(intrans.) to turn aside, away;
(gramm.) to inflect a word;
to decline a noun
51
decus, decōris (n.)
DCC rank 548
beauty, grace;
ornament, glory, honor
52
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditum
to give up, yield, devote, dedicate;
to dedicate or devote oneself (to)
53
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductum
DCC rank 661
to launch, lead away
54
dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum
DCC rank 653
to defend, ward off
55
dēferō, dēferre, dētulī, dēlātum
DCC rank 805
to carry away, report
56
dēficiō, dēficere, dēfēcī, dēfectum
DCC rank 676
to fail, give out;
to revolt from
57
dēforīs (adv.)
outside = CL *forās, forīs* (q.v.)
58
dēfungor, dēfungī, dēfunctus sum
to have done with, discharge, finish;
pf. ppl. as adj., *dēfunctus, -a, um* dead
59
dein, deinde (adv.)
DCC rank 150
in the next place, then, next
60
deinceps (adv.)
CL
CL one after another, in order, in succession;
next, next in order
61
deinceps (adv.)
ML
ML then;
afterwards;
hereafter, thereafter
62
dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum
to delight, please, charm, allure
63
dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum
to destroy
64
dēlinquō, dēlinquere, dēlīquī, dēlictum
to fail, be wanting;
to commit a fault, transgress, offend
65
dēmēns, dēmentis (adj.)
mad
66
dēmum (adv.)
at length
67
dēnārius, -a, -um (adj.)
containing ten each;
as sb., *dēnārius, -iī* (m.) (silver) penny, i.e., twelfth part of a (silver) solidus (q.v.)
68
dēnique (adv.)
DCC rank 796
lastly, finally, after all
69
dēns, dentis (m.)
tooth
70
dēpōnō, dēpōnere, dēposuī (poet. dēposīvī), dēpositum
to let drop;
to put aside;
ML to depose
71
dēprecor, dēprecārī, dēprecāvī, dēprecātum
to plead against, beg to escape;
ML sometimes weakened to 'to pray'
72
dērelinquo, dērelinquere, dērelīquī, dērelictum
to forsake entirely, abandon, desert;
ML also weakened to = CL *relinquō* (q.v.)
73
dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsum
DCC rank 802
to climb down, descend
74
dēserō, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertum
DCC rank 544
to leave, desert, abandon;
pf. ppl. as sb., *dēsertum, -ī* (n.) desert place, wilderness
75
dēsīderium, -iī (n.)
desire, wish;
request, petition
76
dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātum
DCC rank 892
to long for, desire greatly
77
dēsinō, dēsinere, dēsiī, dēsitum
DCC rank 624
to leave off, cease
78
dēspiciō, dēspicere, dēspexī, dēspectum
to look down upon, despise
79
dēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātum
CL
CL to make fast, make firm, bind, fix, stay
80
dēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātum
ML
ML to direct, send, address, dedicate
81
dēstruō, dēstruere, dēstrūxī, dēstrūctum
to destroy, tear down
82
dēsum, deesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus
DCC rank 463
to be lacking
83
dēsuper (adv.)
from above;
above
84
deus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 42
a god;
God
85
dea, -ae [dat./abl. pl., *deābus*] (fem.)
CL
DCC rank 42
CL goddess
86
dēvorō, dēvorāre, dēvorāvī, dēvorātum
to swallow, gulp down, devour
87
dēvōtiō, dēvōtiōnis (f.)
devotion
88
dēvoveō, dēvovēre, dēvōvī, dēvōtum
to vow, devote, offer, sacrifice;
pf. ppl. as adj., *dēvōtus, -a, -um* attached, faithful;
pious, devout;
given to, abandoned to (a habit or thing);
adv., *dēvōtē* devotedly, faithfully
89
dexter, dextra, dextrum
DCC rank 260
right, righthand;
as sb., *dextera, -ae* (f.) right hand
90
diabolus, -ī (m.)
devil
91
diāconus, -ī (m.)
deacon
92
diadēma, diadēmatis (n.)
royal head-dress, diadem, crown
93
dicō, dicāre, dicāvī, dicātum
to dedicate, consecrate, devote
94
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
DCC rank 33
to say;
*causam dīcere* to plead a case;
*diem dīcere* to appoint a day
95
diēs, diēī (m. or f.)
DCC rank 54
(m.), day;
(f.), a set time;
an appointed day
96
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātum
DCC rank 880
to scatter;
to publish, divulge;
to differ;
to defer, postpone
97
difficilis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 861
not easy, hard, difficult;
comp., *difficilior*;
superl., *difficillimum*
98
digitus, -ī (m.)
finger
99
dīgnitās, dīgnitātis (f.)
DCC rank 956
worth, reputation, honour;
dignity, rank
100
dignor, dignārī, dignātus sum (dep.)
to deem worthy, deserving;
to regard as fit, becoming, worthy of one's self, to deign (+ inf.)
101
dignus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 291
worthy
102
dīlēctiō, dīlēctōnis (f.)
delight, pleasure, love, goodwill
103
dīligenter (adv.)
attentively, carefully, earnestly
104
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum
DCC rank 973
to choose, cherish, love;
pres. ppl. as adj., *dīligēns, dīligentis* diligent, careful;
pf. ppl. as adj., *dīlēctus, -a, -um* beloved
105
dīmicō, dīmicāre, dīmicāvī, dīmicātum
to struggle, strive, contend, fight
106
dīmidius, -a, -um
[dis- + medius]
half
107
dīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissum
DCC rank 777
to send away
108
dioecēsis (diocēsis), -is (f.)
CL
CL governor's jurisdiction, district
109
dioecēsis (diocēsis), -is (f.)
EL
EL diocese, ecclesiastical territory of a bishop
110
dīrigō, dīrigere, dīrēxī, dīrēctum
[dis + regō]
to direct, guide, arrange
111
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
DCC rank 726
to go away, depart
112
discernō, discernere, discrēvī, discrētum
to separate, divide;
to distinguish, discern, know apart;
pf. ppl. as adj., *discrētus, -a, -um* CL divided, separated;
ML discreet, wise
113
disciplīna, -ae (f.)
DCC rank 982
training, instruction;
learning, discipline
114
discipulus, -ī (m.)
student;
EL disciple (of Christ in the gospels)
115
discō, discere, didicī
DCC rank 465
to learn
116
dispāreō, disparēre, disparuī, —
to disappear
117
disperdō, disperdere, disperdidī, disperditum
to destroy, spoil, ruin
118
dispergō, dispergere, dispersī, dispersum
to scatter, spread abroad, disperse
119
dispōnō, dispōnere, disposuī, dispositum (dispostum)
to array, distribute, set in order, arrange
120
dissimilis, -e (adj.)
unlike, dissimilar
121
dissimulō, dissimulāre, dissimulāvī, dissimulātum
to pretend that a thing is not that which it is;
to disguise, dissemble (cf. simulō)
122
dissipō, dissipāre, dissipāvī, dissipātum
to spread abroad, scatter, disperse
123
dītō, dītāre, dītāvī, dītātum
to enrich
124
diū (adv.)
DCC rank 361
long, for a long time;
adv. phr., *quam diū (quamdiū)* how long?;
as long as;
adv. phr. *tam diū (tamdiū)* so long;
as long as
125
dīversus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 641
different, diverse
126
dīves, dīvitis (adj.)
DCC rank 564
rich;
comp., *dīvitior (dīvitius, n.), dīvitiōris* richer;
superl., *dīvitissimus (dītissimus), -a, -um* richest
127
dīvidō, dīvidere, dīvīsī, dīvīsum
DCC rank 628
to divide, separate
128
dīvīnus, -a, -um (adj.)
divine, beloning to the deity
129
dīvitiae, -ārum (f. pl.)
DCC rank 712
riches, wealth
130
dīvus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 962
divine, godlike;
as sb., *dīvus, -ī *(m.) a god;
ML theologian, divine, e.g., *dīvus Iohannes* St. John the Divine
131
dō, dare, dedī, datum
DCC rank 28
to give
132
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
DCC rank 393
to teach;
pf. ppl. as adj., *doctus, -a, -um* learned;
comp., *doctior (doctius, n.), doctiōris* more learned;
superl., *doctissimus, -a, -um* most learned, highly learned
133
doctor, doctōris (m.)
teacher, instructor
134
doctrīna, -ae (f.)
teaching, doctrine
135
doleō, dolēre, doluī
DCC rank 785
to feel pain or grief;
to grieve
136
dolor, dolōris (m.)
DCC rank 193
pain, grief
137
dolus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 701
artifice, device, trick
138
domesticus, -a, -um (adj.)
domestic;
as sb., *domesticus, -ī *(m.), *domestica, -ae* (f.) servant
139
dominicus, -a, -um (adj.)
EL
EL belonging to the Lord;
as sb., *dominica, -ae* (sc. *diēs*) (f.) [sometimes m.] Sunday
140
dominium, -iī (n.)
dominion
141
dominor, dominārī, domināvī, dominātum
to have dominion, bear rule, be in power
142
dominus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 241 (dominus)
DCC rank 241 (domina)
master, lord;
with ref. to God, to a person of the trinity, or to Jesus Christ, the Lord;
contr., *domnus, -ī* (m.) title of address for ecclesiastics and gentlemen (avoiding the divine title dominus);
fem., *domina, -ae* (f.) lady, mistress
143
domō, domāre, domuī, domitum
to conquer
144
domus, -ūs (f.)
DCC rank 73
house
145
dōnec (adv. and conj.)
DCC rank 771
while, so long as;
until
146
dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātum
DCC rank 606
to present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)
147
dōnum, -ī (n.)
DCC rank 476
gift, present
148
dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī (dormiī), dormītum
DCC rank 975
to sleep
149
dorsum, -ī (n.)
back
150
dracō, dracōnis (m.)
dragon, serpent
151
dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum
DCC rank 521
to hesitate, doubt
152
dubius, dubia, dubium
DCC rank 528
uncertain, doubtful;
as n. sb., *dubium, -iī* a doubt, an ambiguity;
phr., *sine dubiō* without a doubt, certainly;
*procul dubiō (proculdubiō)* without a doubt, beyond a doubt
153
ducentī (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. CC]
two hundred;
*ducentēnsimus, -a, -um (-ēsimus)* (ord. num. adj.) (the) two hundredth;
*ducēnī, -ae, -a* (distr. num. adj.) two hundred each;
*ducentiēns [-iēs]* (num. adv.) two hundred times
154
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
[impv. sg. *dūc*]
DCC rank 133
to lead;
*uxōrem dūcere* to marry
155
dulcēdō, dulcēdinis (f.)
sweetness, pleasantness
156
dulcis, -e (adj.)
DCC rank 383
sweet
157
dum (conj.)
DCC rank 103
while, so long as;
until;
provided that
158
dummodo (subord. conj.)
provided that
159
duo, duae, duo (card. num. adj.)
[Rom. num. II]
DCC rank 221
two;
ord. num. adj., *secundus, -a, -um* (ord. num. adj.) second;
distr. num. adj., *bīnī, -ae, -a* two each;
num. adv., *bis* twice
160
duodē- (num. pref.)
two fewer than, thus, card. num., *duodēvīgintī* eighteen;
*duodētrīgintā* twenty-eight;
*duodēcentum* ninety-eight;
in ord. num. adj., *duodēvīcēnsimus, -a, -um* (the) eighteenth;
*duodētrīcēnsimus, -a, -um* (the) twenty-eighth;
*duodēcentēnsimus, -a, -um* (the) ninety-eighth;
in distr. num. adj., *duodēvīcēnī* eighteen each;
*duodētrīcēnī* twenty-eight each;
*duodēcentēnī *ninety-eight each;
in num. adv., *duodēvīciēns* eighteen times;
*duodētrīciēns* twenty-eight times;
*duodēcentiēns* ninety-eight times
161
duodecim (card. num. adj. indecl.)
[Rom. num. XII]
twelve;
*duodecimus, -a, -um* (ord. num. adj.)(the) twelfth;
*duodēnī* (distr. num. adj.) twelve each;
*duodeciēns (iēs)* (num. adv.) twelve times.
162
duplex, duplicis (adj.)
[duo + plicō]
two-fold;
adv., *dupliciter* in two ways
163
dūrus, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 249
hard, tough, harsh
164
dux, ducis (c.)
DCC rank 239
leader;
ML duke
165
ē, ex (prep. + abl.)
DCC rank 26
out of, from
166
eā (adv.)
by that way
167
ecce (interj.)
DCC rank 643
lo! look! behold!
168
ecclēsia, -ae (f.)
church
169
ecquis, ecqua, ecquid [ecquod] (interr. pron.)
Is there any who?
170
ēdīcō, ēdīcere, ēdīxī, ēdictum
DCC rank 996
to declare
171
edō, edere, ēdī, ēsum
[pres. ind. act. 2nd sg. = *es*, 3rd sg = *est*]
DCC rank 688
to eat, consume;
for *es, est,* LL also has regular forms *edis, edit*
172
ēdō, ēdere, ēdidī, ēditum
to put forth, state, explain;
to bring forth, publish
173
ēdūcō, ēdūcere, ēdūxī, ēductum
DCC rank 935
to lead forth
174
efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectum
DCC rank 573
to bring about, complete;
to render (+ *ut* + subj.)
175
effundō, effundere, effūdī, effūsum
DCC rank 719
to pour out
176
ego (nom.), meī (gen.), mē (acc.), mihi (dat.), mē (abl.) (pers. pron.)
DCC rank 11
I, my, me
177
ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum
DCC rank 912
to stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)
178
ēgregius, -a, -um (adj.)
DCC rank 860
distinguished, uncommon
179
ēheu (interj.)
alas!
180
ei (interj.)
alas!
181
ēiciō (eiic-), ēicere, ēiēcī, ēiectum
to cast or throw out, drive away, expel
182
ēlevō, ēlevāre, ēlevāvī, ēlevātum
to lift up, raise
183
ēligō, ēligere, ēlēgī, ēlēctum
DCC rank 942
to pick out, select
184
ēloquium, -iī (n.)
speech, utterance;
eloquence
185
ēmendō, ēmendāre, ēmendāvī, ēmendātum
to free from faults, correct, improve, amend
186
ēmittō, ēmittere, ēmīsī, ēmissum
to send out, send forth, let go
187
emō, emere, ēmī, ēmptum
to buy, purchase
188
ēn (interj.)
lo! look! behold!
189
enim, etenim (coord. conj.)
DCC rank 57
for (in the sense of because);
phr., *at enim* (conj.) but it will be said
190
enimvērō (coord. conj.)
for indeed
191
eō, īre, īvī (iī), itum
DCC rank 97
to go
192
eōdem (adv.)
to the same place
193
episcopus, -ī (m.)
bishop
194
epistula (episto-), -ae (f.)
DCC rank 951
letter
195
eques, equitis (m.)
DCC rank 296
horseman, rider;
ML knight;
horse
196
equidem (adv.)
indeed
197
equitō, equitāre, equitāvī, equitātum
to ride
198
equus, -ī (m.)
DCC rank 248
horse
199
ergā (prep. + acc.)
towards
200
ergō (coord. conj.)
DCC rank 134
therefore
