WW1 - Aboriginal perspective

Question 1

What was enlistment like for Aboriginal peoples in WW1

Answer 1

Initially, the first nations peoples were restricted by law (defence act 1909) , as they were told they were “not substantially of European origin or descent” and therefore barred from service

Question 2

Why did aboriginal peoples want to enlist

Answer 2

Wished to gain greater respect and equality from service.
Would receive same rate as Non-Indigenous soldiers.
Hoped that equity would come from their participation.

Question 3

How did the initial decline towards aboriginal peoples change?

Answer 3

In 1917, as war progressed and more soldiers/troops were needed, the officers declared to accept “half-castes” to enlist if they had one parent of European background.

Question 4

What other battles did the Indigenous community later participate in

Answer 4

Gallipoli, Western front and Middle eastern wars