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Microbiology > XV - Clinical Integration > Flashcards

XV - Clinical Integration Flashcards

(62 cards)

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1
Q

Pneumonia: Typical

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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2
Q

Pneumonia: Atypical

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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3
Q

Pneumonia: Nosocomial

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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4
Q

Pneumonia: Ventilator-Associated

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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5
Q

Pneumonia: Aspiration

A

Oral Anaerobes (Peptostreptococcus)

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6
Q

Pneumonia: Chronic

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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7
Q

Pneumonia: Immunocompromised

A

Pneumocystis jiroveci

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8
Q

Pneumonia: purulent sputum

A

typical

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9
Q

Pneumonia: mucoid sputum

A

atypical

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10
Q

Pneumonia: rust-colored sputum

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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11
Q

Pneumonia: green sputum

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenzae

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12
Q

Pneumonia: currant-jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

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13
Q

Pneumonia: bloody sputum

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Histoplasma, Paragonimus

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14
Q

Pneumonia: foul-smelling sputum

A

anaerobes

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15
Q

Pneumonia: Cystic Fibrosis

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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16
Q

Pneumonia: alcoholic

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae, oral anaerobes

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17
Q

Pneumonia: multiple co-morbidities

A

Enteric Gram (-)

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18
Q

Pneumonia: COPD

A

Haemophilus influenzae

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19
Q

Pneumonia: Asplenia

A

Encapsulated organisms

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20
Q

Pneumonia: IV drug user

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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21
Q

Pneumonia: Recent Influenza infection

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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22
Q

Pneumonia: close living quarters

A

Neisseria meningitidis

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23
Q

Meningitis: wading in floodwaters

A

Leptospira interrogans

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24
Q

Meningitis: swimming in lakes

A

Naegleria fowleri

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25
Meningitis: unpasteurized milk
Listeria monocytogenes
26
Meningitis: AIDS
Cryptococcus neoformans
27
Meningitis: Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
Staphylococcus epidermidis
28
Meningitis: head trauma
Streptococcus pneumoniae
29
Meningitis: Otitis Media
Streptococcus pneumoniae
30
Meningitis: close living quarters
Neisseria meningitidis
31
Meningitis: unvaccinated children
Haemophilus influenzae
32
Encephalitis: most common cerebral lesion in AIDS, ring-enhancing mass lesions
T. gondii
33
Encephalitis: most common viral cause, hemorrhagic temporal lobe, Cowdry type A inclusion bodies
HSV
34
Encephalitis: Negri bodies
Rabies
35
Encephalitis: bilateral thalamic infarcts
Japanese B Virus
36
Encephalitis: Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis, Damson inclusion bodies
Measles
37
Encephalitis: tabes dorsalis, dementia paralyticus, Argyll-Robertson pupil
T. pallidum
38
Encephalitis: most common fungal cause
C. neoformans
39
UTI: Community-Acquired
E. Coli, Staph. saprophyticus
40
UTI: Nosocomial
E. coli, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas
41
UTI: Struvite stones
Proteus mirabilis
42
UTI: Urethritis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
43
UTI: sterile pyuria
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
44
UTI: Hemorrhagic Cystitis
Schistosoma haematobium
45
UTI: indwelling catheter
E. coli, Candida
46
Osteomyelitis: burns
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
47
Osteomyelitis: IV drug users
Staph. aureus, Pseudomonas
48
Osteomyelitis: Sickle-cell Anemia
Salmonella typhi
49
Arthritis: prosthetic joint
Staphylococcus epidermidis
50
Arthritis: sexually active
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
51
Arthritis: Complement Deficiency
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
52
Arthritis: IV drug use
Staphylococcus aureus
53
Arthritis: Reiter's Syndrome
Chlamydia trachomatis, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, Clostridium difficile, Campylobacter jejuni, Yersinia enterolitica
54
Arthritis: cat bite
Pasteurella mutocida
55
Arthritis: hunting
Borrelia burgdorferi
56
Arthritis: viral infection
Parvovirus B19
57
Congenital Infections: hydrocephalus, diffuse intracranial calcification, chorioretinitis
T. gondii
58
Congenital Infections: PDA, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts
Rubella
59
Congenital Infections: microcephalus, periventricular calcification
CMV
60
Congenital Infections: vesicular lesions, keratoconjunctivitis
HSV
61
Congenital Infections: saddle nose, mulberry molars, Hutchinson teeth, saber shins, rhagades, Higoumenakis sign
T. pallidum
62
Congenital Infections: Hydrops Fetalis
Parvovirus B19

Microbiology (17 decks)

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