denying the antecedent
a fallacy that has the following argument form:
P1: if A then B
P2: not A
C: not B (P1, P2)
the conclusion of an argument with the above form cannot be logically derived from its premises
affirming the consequent
a fallacy that has the following argument form:
P1: if A then B
P2: B
C: A (P1, P2)
the conclusion of an argument with the above form cannot be logically derived from its premises