Zoella Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What is the benefit of convergent technologies on vlogging?

A

Technologies such as social media and smartphones have aided the development of online vlogging as vloggers can reach a mass, global audience.

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2
Q

What persona does Zoella aim to create through her brand?

A

‘the girl next door’ who is relatable and ‘normal’.

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3
Q

What is an MCN?

A

A Multi Channel Network.

Makes contacts with companies and brands for a Youtuber.

For example, areas in cross-promotion.

MCN’s receive a percentage of the profit in return.

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4
Q

What MCN did Zoella used to belong to?

A

Style Haul

She was publicized in their YouTube channel.

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5
Q

What are benefits of MCN’s?

A

A vloggers content can be promoted to a much wider audience.

Members of the same MCN can promote each others channel’s.

MCN’s can assist vloggers with production eg. studios and equipment.

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6
Q

What does Hesmondhalgh believe producers should do in order to be successful?

A

He claims producers should copy existing successful formats.

Zoella has done this in creating another YouTube channel that copied the already existing format.

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7
Q

Why may Zoella’s immense wealth have an impact on her brand?

A

This may have an impact on her production values as monetization has changed the focus of YouTube.

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8
Q

Why have brands turned to online to advertise their products?

A

There has been a decline in print advertising due to the increase of online media.

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9
Q

Who regulates online advertisements?

A

The Advertising Standards Authority.

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10
Q

What do vloggers have to ensure when doing an ad?

A

They have to make it clear that this is a paid promotion.

This is often done with a hashtag.

Zoella has been in trouble with this in the past.

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11
Q

Why is regulation hard for online media and how to certain platforms prevent this?

A

The vast scope of the internet makes regulation of everything hard as content can easily be shared.

YouTube therefore self-regulate with their own rules and algorithms.

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12
Q

What does self-regulation rely on and why may this be hard?

A

Relies on audiences to report content.

But, videos can easily be shared before being taken down.

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13
Q

What is an example of one of Zoella’s videos where she gained bad publicity?

A

In the video named ‘Pug Party’, she was seen looking at the camera while driving and not having her eyes on the road.

This resulted in a public telling off by the police.

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14
Q

Why do YouTubers have to be careful with bad publicity?

A

This can risk certain sponsorships and cause possible demonetization.

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15
Q

What does Zoella generally do to avoid controversy?

A

She remains ‘family friendly’ with her content.

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16
Q

What was Zoella’s own MCN called?

A

A-Z Creatives.

This was after she left Style Haul.

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17
Q

What did A-Z Creatives provide for Zoella and Alfie?

A

It gave them their own team to help run their channels.

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18
Q

How does Zoella’s website show her shift from an individual into a brand?

A

Instead of writing personal blogs, the articles include words like ‘we’ showing a collective involvement.

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19
Q

What does diversifying into other synergetic products help to do?

A

Reduce risk and increase profit (Hesmondhalgh)

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20
Q

What are examples of Zoella diversifying?

A

Her book - ‘Girl Online’

She is co-founding of the editing apps ‘Template’ and ‘App Filmm’

21
Q

Why was her book ‘Girl Online’ controversial despite her sales and what did this possibly do to her brand?

A

It was later revealed that the book was ghost-written.

This may have damaged her persona as the ‘girl next door’.

22
Q

What collaborations has she done with other YouTubers and how has this benefitted her?

A

Alfie Deyes/ Miranda Sings/ Joe Sugg

This widens her audience.

23
Q

What was her advent calendar controversy?

A

In 2017, Zoella released an advent calendar with Boots where the products did not match the price it was sold for.

Zoe claimed that this was Boots decision and not hers.

24
Q

How has Zoella interacted with fans in the past?

A

She has attended fan conventions such as Vidcon.

25
How may Zoella reject Curran and Seaton?
She does not solely focus on money. She has done campaigns for mental health, Band Aid and SU2C Bake Off.
26
What is Katz and Lazarfeld's two-step flow theory?
The idea that opinion leaders get information from a media source and then pass this down to other people ('the masses').
27
How may Zoella be an opinion leader according to the two-step flow theory?
She often used to do videos on beauty reviews - this would infiltrate her opinion to her followers and they may be inclined to buy these products.
28
What vlogs position Zoella as an opinion leader?
'February Favourites' / 'March Favourites' People may be influenced to buy these products.
29
What vlogs shows collaborations?
'Christmas gift giving with Louise' (One vlog on each of their channels) 'Ultimate pizza taste test with Mark'
30
What example vlog shows Zoella's 'girl next door' persona and what vlogging conventions are seen in this?
'Q and A - Life Choices, Trust Issues, Celeb Issues' Camera is set up at eye level - makes it feel like we are having a conversation with her intimately - links to her girl next door persona. Mise-en-scene - homely setting with a sofa and pillows - makes it feel real and authentic.
31
What example vlogs show paid advertisement?
'Valentines Day, Wedding plans, Home Makeover and Baby 3? - she has a paid advertisement with Better Help, encouraging audiences to connect with a therapist.
32
What is the effect of a handheld camera shot and what is an example vlog of her doing this?
Engages audiences with the vlogger - allows them to see what the vlogger is seeing from their perspective. Creates an authentic and real tone. Eg. 'Exciting delivery, snow and organizing Ottie's wardrobe' - she uses a handheld camera angle to show the camera her breakfast.
33
How far does Zoella comply to Judith Butler' gender performativity theory?
The repeated act of her putting on make-up reinforces Judith's theory that gender is performed through repeated rituals. This is seen in her vlog 'Exciting delivery, snow and organizing Ottie's wardrobe'.
34
What are some ways Zoella’s audience can interact with her?
Via YouTube comments and public events like VidCon - fans pay to attend these to meet the vloggers and get autographs/pictures with them. She also organized her own convention with other vloggers 'hello world' with her, Alfie Deyes, Tanya burr, however it got really bd reviews as people were mislead and the vloggers promised many things that never happened
35
How has Zoella’s rebranding to Zoe Sugg affected her target demographic?
She now targets an older, still mainstream working-class female audience.
36
How does Zoella emotionally connect with her female audience?
By using emotive narratives and discussing personal feelings. This is seen in the vlog 'Life choices, trust issues and celeb issues'
37
What stereotypical female interests are foregrounded in Zoella’s presentation?
Fashion, make-up, and relationships.
38
What elements in Zoella’s mise-en-scene reinforce traditional femininity?
Use of a stereotypically feminine color palette and stylized costumes.
39
How does Zoella present herself in terms of beauty standards?
As an idealized version with lots of makeup and a focus on fashion.
40
What tone and style does Zoella use to appear relatable?
Intimate confessional tone with a quiet, passive presentation.
41
What social media platforms does Zoella use to reach her younger audience?
Instagram, YouTube.
42
What is linked on her YouTube for audiences to go and follow?
Her Instagram page, her LTK page and her amazon store front.
43
What aesthetic does Zoella use to suggest authenticity?
A deliberate amateur style.
44
What lifestyles does Zoella portray in her content?
An aspirational lifestyle based on material possessions. An idealized life with a heterosexual relationship.
45
What psychometric groups does Zoella appeal to?
Mainstreamers and aspirers.
46
How does Zoella link to postmodern conventions?
Hyper reality - Zoella's online persona is carefully curated - her 'girl next door persona' is diminishing with her increase in popularity. Popular culture - 'draw my life' / 'boyfriend vs brother' video - participation in viral challenges. Bricolage - her website shows how she has borrowed from avarity of media to create her own brand 'Zoella' - shown on the website as there is sections on 'sexual health'/'beauty and lifestyle/'recipes'. The reflexivity in her vlogs, where she reveals the production process, highlights the constructed nature of her media, drawing attention to the artifice behind her online persona.
47
How does Zoella align with Gauntlet's theory of identity?
Gauntlett posits that media provides individuals with opportunities to explore and construct their identities. Viewers often align their opinions with successful influencers, which can enhance their self-esteem and identity affirmation - for example, Zoella is an opinion leader for many make-up products. Gauntlett also suggests that diverse representations in media can lead to a broader understanding of identity - this may be counteracted by Zoella as she is not diverse but instead mainstream.
48
How does Zoella align with Stuart Hall's theory of representation?
Sugg’s website sections, such as ‘Style’ and ‘Beauty’, often perpetuate stereotypes about women’s roles and responsibilities. The ‘Recipes’ section reinforces the stereotype that women are primarily responsible for domestic tasks, thus limiting the representation of femininity.