Zoonotic Disease Flashcards by Tennille Lamon

Marburg

Transmission: Aerosol, droplet, percutaneous

Recommended precaution- BSL-4

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Ebola

Transmission: Aerosol, droplet, percutaneous

Recommended precaution- BSL-4

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Yellow Fever

Transmission: Arthropod vector (Aedes spp. mosquitos), percutaneous
Recommended precaution- BSL-3

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Dengue

Transmission: Arthropod vector (Aedes spp. mosquitos), percutaneous
Recommended precaution- BSL-2

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West Nile Virus

Transmission: Arthropod vector (Culex spp. mosquitos), percutaneous
Recommended precaution- BSL-2

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Eastern, Venezuelan, and Western equine encephalitis virus (EEE, VEE, WEE)

Transmission: Arthropod vector (multiple mosquito sp.), percutaneous
Recommended precaution- BSL-3

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McHV-1 (Herpervirus simiae, herpes B)

Transmission: Aerosol, droplet, percutaneous
Recommended precaution- BSL-2
BSL-4 when used in experimental infections of Rheses macaques

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Hepatitis A

Transmission: ingestion

Recommended precaution: BSL-2; immunization

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Hepatitis B

Transmission: Droplet, percutaneous

Recommended precaution: BSL-2; immunization

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Hepatitis C

Transmission: Droplet, percutaneous

Recommended precaution: BSL-2

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Hepatitis D

Transmission: Droplet, percutaneous

Recommended precaution: BSL-2

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Hepatitis E

Transmission: ingestion

Recommended precaution: BSL-2

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Primate T-lymphotrophic virus 1

Transmission: droplet, percutaneous

Recommended precaution: BSL-2

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HIV-1, HIV-2, SIV

Transmission: droplet, percutaneous

Recommended precaution: BSL-2

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Monkeypox

Transmission: percutaneous

Recommended precaution: BSL-2 facilities w/ BSL-3 practices

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Measles

Transmission: aerosol

Recommended precaution: BSL-2; immunization

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Influenza

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Transmission: aerosol

Recommended precaution: BSL-2; immunization

High Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI)

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Transmission: aerosol

Recommended precaution: BSL-3

Poliovirus

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Transmission: percutaneous, ingestion

Recommended precaution: BSL-2; immunization

Rabies

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Transmission: percutaneous, droplet

Recommended precaution: BSL-2; immunization

Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE)

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Transmission: percutaneous, aerosol

Recommended precaution: BSL-2

Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)

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Transmission: percutaneous, aerosol
Recommended precaution: BSL-3 if known
BSL-2 during quarantine

Campylobacteriosis (Campylobacter spp.)

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Transmission: Ingestion

Recommended precaution: BSL-2

Helicobacter (Helicobacter spp.)

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Transmission: Ingestion

Recommended precaution: BSL-2

Leptospirosis (Leptospira spp.)

Transmission: Ingestion, droplet, percutaneous | Recommended precaution: BSL-2

Shigellosis (Shigella spp.)

Transmission: Ingestion, percutaneous | Recommended precaution: BSL-2

Salmonellosis (Salmonella spp.)

Transmission: Ingestion, percutaneous | Recommended precaution: BSL-2

Yersinia enterocolitica