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Max Kam
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Decks in this class (78)
L01 Functional Anatomy of Airway
General functions of respiratory ...,
Three functions of respiratory sy...,
Name of epithelium that precondit...
70
cards
L02, L03 Anatomy Of Diaphragm, Resp muscles, Chest Wall, Lungs, Pleural cavities
2 parts of diaphragm 1,
Descent of diaphragm increases wh...,
Diaphragm blood supply 3
71
cards
L04 Gross anatomy of heart
Components of cardiovascular syst...,
Components of circulatory system 2,
Location of heart 3
75
cards
L05 Anatomy of Mediastinum, ANS and Lymphatic drainage of upper trunk
What are the three compartments o...,
Define mediastinum 2,
How is the mediastinum divided in...
59
cards
L06, L07- Mechanisms of Breathing
Definition of airway 1,
Definition of alveoli 2,
Definition of elasticity 3
101
cards
L08 Alveolar Gas Equation
What is pulmonary ventilation v 1,
V is calculated by 2,
What is normal value for v 3
55
cards
L09 Pulmonary Gas Diffusion
What does continuous exchange of ...,
State fick s law of diffusion equ...,
What does da t ratio mean 3
67
cards
L10 Cardiac Cycle
How does the heart donate energy ...,
What is the conversion of energy ...,
Energy needed to pump blood depen...
64
cards
L11 Electrical activity of the Heart
What drives ion to move across me...,
What opposes further ion movement 2,
When does net movement stop 3
56
cards
L12 Electrocardiogram
What is ecg 1,
Does ecg record individual ap or ...,
Does ecg record accurate ap value...
38
cards
L13 Keeping Healthy
What is health education 1,
What is health promotion 2,
Give two examples of health promo...
29
cards
L14 – Neural Control of the Cardiovascular System
What is the lowest order level of...,
What is the medulla responsible f...,
What are the two divisions of the...
101
cards
L15 – Development of the Urinary System
Which phase of development has mo...,
What are teratogens 2,
What 4 organs are in the urinary ...
107
cards
L16 – Anatomy of the Kidneys, Ureters and Urinary Bladder
Where are the kidneys located 1,
What 2 types of nodes are for dra...,
Which nodes drain lymph from kidn...
81
cards
L17 - Histology of the Urinary system
What is the principal functions o...,
What is the normal expected urine...,
What is polyuria too many oligour...
108
cards
L18 – Capillary and Lymphatic Function
How is capillaries walls speciali...,
What are the 2 main mechanisms by...,
What does the amount of diffusion...
50
cards
L19 – Illness Cognition and Behaviour
What is illness cognition 1,
What does illness cognition serve...,
What are the five cognitive dimen...
65
cards
L20– Glomerular Filtration and Tubular Transport
How is water content controlled b...,
What three things are controlled ...,
How is blood pressure related to ...
79
cards
L21 – Molecular Composition and Functions of Glomerular barrier
What are basement membranes 1,
What does basement membrane provi...,
What three core components make u...
52
cards
L22 – Cardiothoracic Imaging: Principles, Physiology and Mechanics
How does x ray show negative image 1,
What happens to x ray as it leave...,
What are 2 advantages and disadva...
24
cards
L23 – Counter-current Multiplier and ADH
What is the difference in equilib...,
How is counter current exchange e...,
Which current exchange system has...
48
cards
L24 – Development of the Respiratory System
What is stomodeum 1,
What divides the stomodeum into s...,
What are the nasal and oral divis...
61
cards
L25 – Control of the Heart
How is cardiac output calculated 1,
Modify which two parameters can c...,
What is the one parameter that mu...
52
cards
L26, L27 – Development of the Heart
What does gastrulation involve th...,
What happens to hypoblast cells d...,
What are the three segments of me...
98
cards
L28 – Histology and Functions of Blood Vessels
What 3 things make up the circula...,
What are the roles of circulatory...,
What are 3 categories of blood ve...
123
cards
L29 – Development of the great vessels and circulatory changes at birth
Define vasculogenesis 1,
Define angiogenesis 2,
Three mechanisms of angiogenesis 3
96
cards
L30 – Blood gases, acids and bases
Healthy ph range of plasma 1,
What are the 2 types of acid that...,
What process is constant source o...
49
cards
L31 – Adaptation of Renal Mechanisms to Whole-Body Acid-Base Balance
Net addition of acid of alkaline ...,
Why is ph maintenance necessary 2,
What is normal ph range 3
54
cards
L32, L33 – Control of Breathing
What are 3 basic elements in resp...,
Name the motor centers and coordi...,
Where are motor centers 3
100
cards
L34 – Pulmonary Circulation
Describe the distribution of bloo...,
What is pulmonary artery and pulm...,
The upright lung can be divided i...
35
cards
L35 - Respiratory Failure
Define respiratory failure 1,
What processes malfunction during...,
What are the general guide for ar...
51
cards
L36 – Metabolic Processes of the Renal Cortex and Medulla
Glucose utilized in the renal med...,
How does fuel dependence in the n...,
What are the 4 main n compounds i...
44
cards
L37 – Control of Blood Flow
Blood flow in what pressure gradi...,
Why does pressure drop in vessels...,
Up to which vessels can the effec...
48
cards
L38 – Abnormal lipid metabolism; atherosclerosis
What are the 2 pathways for trans...,
What is first released in the exo...,
Describe the nascent chylomicron ...
66
cards
L39 – Unveiling the myth: the science of cholesterol and lipids
Structure of cholesterol how many...,
Name some functional molecules fo...,
What is glycoholic acid and what ...
53
cards
L40 – Lipid-Lowering Drugs
Conditions caused by atherosclero...,
What are some general risk factor...,
What are some biochemical disorde...
88
cards
L41 – Atherosclerosis and disrupted circulation
Define atherosclerosis 1,
What is the precursor lesion to a...,
What are fatty streaks 3
43
cards
L42 – Generation and Control of Arterial Pressure
What causes arterial walls to str...,
What maintains maintain high pres...,
How to calculated cardiac output 3
45
cards
L43 – The Pathology of Hypertension
What are the guidelines on hypert...,
What is hypertension 2,
Why is repeated resting bp measur...
32
cards
L44 – Roles of atrial stretch receptors, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) and atrionatriuretic peptides (ANP) in the regulation of body compartment fluids
What does the raas regulate 1,
3 types of mechanisms for control...,
Which 2 types of blood volume con...
84
cards
L45 – Diuretics and ACE Inhibitors
3 types of diuretics 1,
Name three common loop diuretics ...,
Name 2 common thiazide diuretics ...
79
cards
L46 – Calcium antagonist, α and β adrenergic blocking agents
Explain the action of ca2 during ...,
Explain the action of ccb 2,
Result of ccb on cardiac muscle a...
76
cards
L47 – Pulmonary hypertension
What is the criteria for pulmonar...,
What is normal pulmonary arterial...,
What is normal mpap 3
74
cards
L48 – Myocardial Ischaemia
Anatomy of the myocardium 1,
Compare the amount of mitochondri...,
How do coronary arteries penetrat...
49
cards
L49 – Metabolic features of cardiac tissue
What is used for 60 70 myocardial...,
2 sources of non esterified fatty...,
How does dietary lipid reach myoc...
54
cards
L50 – Treatment of Angina
What is the major cause of stable...,
Name some secondary non atheroscl...,
Explain how obstructed coronary b...
75
cards
L51 – Streptococcal Infection and Rheumatic Fever
3 main ways of classifying bacter...,
What test is used to distinguish ...,
In catalase negative aerobic gram...
76
cards
L52 – Anti-arrhythmic Drugs
Assign the following ecg landmark...,
Assign the following ecg landmark...,
Assign the following ecg landmark...
126
cards
L53 -- Bad health habits
2 main factors that predicting th...,
What are 2 cues to action stimuli...,
What is vulnerability 3
47
cards
L55 Hypersensitivity reactions
Name the 4 types of hypersensitiv...,
5 classes of antibodies 2,
What receptor is expressed by mac...
103
cards
L56 – Principles of Respiratory Pharmacology
What are the afferent sensory ner...,
What are the 2 efferent nerves fr...,
Give pathway of vagus nerve from ...
79
cards
L57 – Pathology of Small Airway Obstruction
Compare the cause and effects bet...,
Airflow obstruction belongs to sm...,
Infection collapse and atelectasi...
60
cards
L58 – Drugs Used in the Treatment of Airway Diseases
What test distinguishes asthma fr...,
Compare the inflammatory cells in...,
Compare the inflammatory conseque...
74
cards
L59 – Proteases in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
What is a genetic cause of copd 1,
During general examination what a...,
What are the oximetry readings fo...
42
cards
L60 – Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Locations of upper respiratory tr...,
What are some underlying conditio...,
How does age relate to the type o...
89
cards
L61 – Pulmonary Infections
What is the most common form of l...,
What is the difference in name be...,
What is the route of transmission...
79
cards
L62 – Venous Return
How is compliance of a vessel cal...,
How much blood volume is containe...,
What gives veins compliance 3
59
cards
L63 – Shock and Heart Failure
Define shock 1,
What are the 3 causes of shock 2,
What are the initial and protract...
51
cards
L64 – Infective endocarditis, pericarditis, myocarditis
What is the definition of infecti...,
Definition of myocarditis 2,
Definition of pericarditis 3
94
cards
L65 – Positive Inotropic Drugs
Change in cardiac output during h...,
Compare acute and chronic heart f...,
Compare acute and chronic heart f...
68
cards
L66 – Valvular Heart Diseases
What is the valvular response to ...,
What is the valvular response to ...,
What is the valvular response to ...
48
cards
L67 – Diffuse Interstitial Lung Diseases
Describe diffuse intersitital lun...,
What are the 3 components of pulm...,
Name the mild acute interstitial ...
65
cards
L68 – Lower Respiratory Tract Infections I
What is the name of the inflammat...,
Age most affected by traceholaryn...,
Aetiology of traceholaryngobronch...
90
cards
L69 – Lower Respiratory Tract Infections II
What is the gram staining of myco...,
What stains can reveal mycobacter...,
When is fluorescent stains eg aur...
78
cards
L70 – Tuberculosis: a re-emerging public menace
What is the estimated human popul...,
How does tb rank as a cause of de...,
What is the disease ratio of tb r...
66
cards
L71 – Drugs Used in the Treatment of Pulmonary Infections
Symptom of tonsilitis 1,
What are some upper respiratory t...,
What is acute bronchitis symptoms...
92
cards
L72 – Drugs for the Treatment of Tuberculosis and Influenza
What is the genus and family of m...,
Organs that mtb can spread to aft...,
Transmission route of tb 3
96
cards
L73 – Genetics of Respiratory Diseases
Effect of cystic fibrosis on airw...,
Effect of cystic fibrosis on panc...,
Effect of cystic fibrosis on skin 3
40
cards
L74 – Lung Carcinoma
What is the incidence and mortali...,
Name some carcinogens in tobacco ...,
What is formed between carcinogen...
76
cards
L75 – Urinary Tract Infections
Female male ratio of uti 1,
What is associated with most hosp...,
Uti in adult men is rare unless w...
90
cards
L76- Kidney diseases I
Location of kidneys 1,
Functions of mesangium 2,
What is primary renal diseases 3
93
cards
L77 - Kidney Diseases II
What are the 2 major groups of pr...,
What is acute tubular injury and ...,
What is tubulointerstitial nephri...
91
cards
L78 – Drugs used in urinary tract infection
Name the infection of bladder ure...,
Most common causative agent of ca...,
Most common pathogens for urethri...
63
cards
L79 - Acute and Chronic Kidney failure
Kidney failure causes can be cate...,
What does gfr measure 2,
What are the k doqi classificatio...
61
cards
L80 - Biochemical Investigation of Urogenital Diseases I
Give examples of reabsorption in ...,
What are the 2 metabolic function...,
Sequence of intermediates in vita...
102
cards
L81 - Biochemical Investigation of Urogenital Diseases II
Major urinary proteins 1,
Filtration of protein in down to ...,
How does charge influence protein...
70
cards
L82 – Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities of the Urinary Tract
What are the 3 types of abnormali...,
Name the 2 abnormalities in amoun...,
Name the 2 abnormalities in shape...
88
cards
L83 - Urinary tumours
Name 3 benign kidney tumours pao 1,
Name 6 malignant kidney tumours 2,
Size and manifestation of papilla...
91
cards
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MBBS I CPRS
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