奈达理论

Question 1

奈达理论的核心

Answer 1

Functional equivalence/dynamic equivalence

Formal correspondence

Question 2

Formal equivalence

Answer 2

Formal Equivalence: focuses the attention on the message itself, in both form and content. The message in the receptor language should match as closely as possible the different elements in the source language.

Question 3

Functional equivalence

Answer 3

Functional equivalence is based on what Nida calls “the principle of equivalent effect”, meaning to to reproduce the text in such a way that the TL reader can relate to it in a different cultural context.

Question 4

内容

Answer 4

1. 抛弃词性概念
2. 核心句
3. 同构体

Question 5

抛弃词性概念

Answer 5

实体Entities
活动Activities
状态States
过程Processes
特征Characteristics
连接Links
指示Deictics

Question 6

Kernel setence

Answer 6

A kernel sentence is the basis upon which other sentences are constructed. That is, it is the simplest of sentences.

Question 7

isomorphism

Answer 7

Expressions in SL is transformed in the same or similar expressions in the TL, without adherence to the form in original text.