翻译过程

Question 1

基于

Answer 1

基于乔姆斯基转换—生成语法

Question 2

模式

Answer 2

Analysis: 分析原文表层结构，转化为深层结构
Transfer: 将源语深层结构转化为译入语的深层结构
Restructuring: 将深层结构转化为符合译入语表达的表层结构
Analysis, in which the surface structure (i.e. the message as given in language A) is analyzed in terms of grammatical relationships and the meaning of the words and combination of words.
Transfer, in which the analyzed material is transferred in the mind of the translator from language A to language B
Restructuring, in which the transferred material is restructured in order to make the final message fully acceptable in the receptor language.

Question 3

步骤

Answer 3

1）	分清原文句子的信息层次
2）	理解各层次的含义
3）	找出各分句的主干成分
4）	选择地道的句式
5）	确定动词正确时态、语态、语气
6）	选用恰当的衔接手段
7）	通篇考虑，对译文进行润饰