工作与就业 老龄化

Question 1

人手不够的

Answer 1

be short-staffed

Question 2

职业带来的风险

Answer 2

occupational hazard

Question 3

工作能力的体现

Answer 3

an indicator of ability

Question 4

忙于工作 而无暇做别的事情（口语）

Answer 4

be tied up at work

Question 5

轻松的工作

Answer 5

cushy job [‘kʊʃɪ]

Question 6

职业前景

Answer 6

job prospects

Question 7

很高/低的出生率

Answer 7

the high/low birth rate; the birth rate is decreasing/ increasing

Question 8

人口的激增

Answer 8

population boom

Question 9

限制人口增长

Answer 9

limit population growth

Question 10

控制生育

Answer 10

birth control/ family planning

Question 11

老龄化

Answer 11

population ageing

Question 12

正在老化的人口

Answer 12

ageing population

Question 13

人口预期寿命正在上升

Answer 13

life expectancy is increasing

Question 14

增加/减轻 医疗体系的负担

Answer 14

increase/reduce/ease/relieve the burden on the health system

Question 15

国家养老金体系

Answer 15

the state pension system

Question 16

退休年龄的人们

Answer 16

people of retirement age

Question 17

财务安全

Answer 17

financial security

Question 18

政府养老金

Answer 18

state pension

Question 19

政府养老基金

Answer 19

government pension funds

Question 20

给老年人的退休福利

Answer 20

retirement benefits for senior citizens

Question 21

高通货膨胀率

Answer 21

high inflation rates

Question 22

到达退休年龄以后继续工作

Answer 22

work beyond the retirement age

Question 23

劳动力短缺

Answer 23

labor shortages

Question 24

出现供应短缺

Answer 24

be in short supply

Question 25

倾向于抵制变化

Answer 25

tend to resist change

Question 26

不愿意改变生活方式/接受新的想法

Answer 26

be reluctant to accept new ideas/ change their lifestyles

Question 27

保守的

Answer 27

be conservative

Question 28

对企业有很强的忠诚度

Answer 28

strong loyalty to the business

Question 29

照看他们的孙辈

Answer 29

look after their grandchildren

Question 30

保持他们的头脑活跃和敏捷

Answer 30

keep their minds active and agile

Question 31

年龄歧视

Answer 31

age discrimination/bias

Question 32

员工年龄段的多样化

Answer 32

age diversity in the workplace

Question 33

受到很多新观念的影响

Answer 33

be exposed to many new ideas

Question 34

对传统缺乏尊重

Answer 34

be disrespectful for traditions

Question 35

做出鲁莽的决定

Answer 35

make rash decisions

Question 36

相对比较缺乏经验的状态

Answer 36

their relative inexperience

Question 37

精力充沛的 效率高的 思想开放的

Answer 37

energetic efficient and open-minded

Question 38

保持对专业技能和知识的更新

Answer 38

keep their technical skills and knowledge updated

Question 39

快节奏的生活

Answer 39

hectic pace of life in big cities.

Question 40

工作满意度

Answer 40

job satisfaction

Question 41

事业发展方向

Answer 41

career paths

Question 42

清晰的事业发展方向

Answer 42

have well-defined career paths

Question 43

事业的发展

Answer 43

career path [pɑːθ]

Question 44

适合他们的技能、能力和性格的工作

Answer 44

jobs that suit their skills, abilities and personality

Question 45

体力工作

Answer 45

manual labor jobs/ blue collar jobs

Question 46

脑力劳动

Answer 46

office jobs/ white-collar jobs

Question 47

感到缺乏成就感的

Answer 47

feel unfulfilled

Question 48

感到受尊重和重视

Answer 48

feel valued and respected

Question 49

经济上的回报

Answer 49

financial rewards

Question 50

情感上的回报

Answer 50

emotional rewards

Question 51

在事业上取得进步

Answer 51

make progress in their careers

Question 52

提升员工的工作热情

Answer 52

improve employee morale [mə'rɑːl]

Question 53

在员工中产生一种归属感

Answer 53

create a sense of belonging among employees

Question 54

导致员工缺乏工作热情并且生产率地下

Answer 54

result in low employee morale and productivity

Question 55

给某人以成就感

Answer 55

give sb. a sense of fulfillment/ achievement

Question 56

带薪的休假

Answer 56

paid holiday

Question 57

员工福利

Answer 57

employee benefits

Question 58

鼓励/抑制 创新

Answer 58

encourage/stifle innovation

Question 59

增加提升的机会

Answer 59

increase their opportunities for promotion

Question 60

求职者

Answer 60

job applicants

Question 61

就业市场

Answer 61

job market

Question 62

固定员工

Answer 62

permanent employees

Question 63

临时员工

Answer 63

temporary employees

Question 64

工作条件

Answer 64

good/poor/stressful working conditions

Question 65

利益最大化

Answer 65

maximize profits

Question 66

减少成本

Answer 66

minimize/reduce costs

Question 67

主宰市场

Answer 67

dominate the market

Question 68

牺牲公众的利益

Answer 68

compromise public interests

Question 69

学历

Answer 69

academic qualifications

Question 70

收入过高

Answer 70

be overpaid

Question 71

理应受到更多的赞赏与更高的收入

Answer 71

should be better appreciated and better paid

Question 72

获得不合理的高工资

Answer 72

be paid unreasonably high salaries