文化 艺术 建筑 Flashcards
(108 cards)
1
Q
文化多样性的社会
A
a culturally diverse society
2
Q
丰富/削弱文化多样性
A
increase/enhance/diminish/reduce/threaten cultural diversity
3
Q
主流文化
A
mainstream culture
4
Q
失去自身特色
A
lose its distinctive features
5
Q
人们有不同的背景，价值观和视角
A
people from a wide variety of back grounds, different values/perspectives
6
Q
持有一样的价值观
A
share their values
7
Q
侵蚀当地文化
A
erode local cultures/cultural identity
8
Q
文化侵袭
A
cultural assault
9
Q
增加民族自豪感/社会凝聚力
A
strengthen national pride/social cohesion
10
Q
一种共有的语言
A
a sense of belonging and unity
11
Q
占主导地位的语言/文化
A
the dominant language
12
Q
少数人说的语言
A
a minority language
13
Q
一种濒危的语言
A
an endangered language
14
Q
原著民的语言
A
indigenous language
15
Q
语言的同化
A
language assimilation
16
Q
全球通用的语言
A
global language
17
Q
英语在全球的统治地位
A
the global dominance of English
18
Q
在濒临灭绝
A
be in danger of extinction
19
Q
语言障碍
A
(remove) language barriers
20
Q
少数民族
A
ethnic minorities
21
Q
• 彼此之间和谐相处
A
live in harmony with each other
22
Q
保护传统
A
preserve traditions
23
Q
对他人的尊重
A
respect for others
24
Q
公平
A
fairness
25
宽容
tolerance
26
强烈的责任感
strong sense of responsibility
27
被动的遵从来自于家庭的规定与期望/社会常规
conform to their family’ rules and expectations/ social norms
28
限制/尊重/理解并且欣赏多样性和个性
restrict/respect/understand/appreciate individuality/ diversity
29
公平的竞争
fair competition
30
表演艺术
performing arts: ballet, opera
31
美术馆
art museum/gallery
32
艺术展
art exhibition
33
民间艺术
folk art
34
审美方面令人愉
be aesthetically pleasing [iːs'θetɪkəlɪ]
35
形成我们文化特征的一部分
form part of our cultural identity
36
国际游客
international tourists
37
旅游景点
tourist site
38
快速发展的旅游业
booming tourism industry
39
为了休闲而旅游
travel for business
40
为了商务目的而旅行
travel for business
41
观光旅行
sightseeing tours
42
旅行预算
travel budget
43
旅行预算
travel budget
44
旅行费用
travel costs
45
食宿
accommodation
46
旅行指南书籍
guide books
47
亲身的体验
first-hand experience
48
间接的经验
indirect experience
49
思维定势
cultural stereotypes
50
尊重当地的风俗和礼仪
follow/respect local customs, etiquette and behavior ['etɪket; etɪ'ket]
51
自助的旅行
self-guided tours
52
旅行社
travel agency
53
把传统文化当做销售的商品
treat traditional culture as a commodity for sale
54
被过度商业化的
be over-commercialized
55
遵从他们的期望
conform to tourists’ expectations
56
当地的餐饮酒店
the local hospitality industry
57
结构和材料
structure and materials
58
混凝土
concrete
59
钢材
steel
60
建筑材料
construction materials
61
美化/破坏建筑的外观
enhance/spoil the appearance of a building
62
一个建筑的外部
the exterior of a building
63
破坏城市景观
spoil the cityscape
64
审美方面令人愉悦
be aesthetically pleasing
65
为了追求好的形式而牺牲使用功能
compromise function for form
66
缺乏个性特色
lack individuality
67
被拆毁
be demolished
68
钢筋混凝土的结构
reinforced-concrete structure
69
高层建筑
high-rise buildings
70
居住建筑/区
residential buildings/areas
71
商业建筑
commercial buildings/ districts
72
商业区
business districts
73
办公楼
office buildings/ office complexes
74
工业建筑
industrial buildings
75
步行区
pedestrian zones/ car- free zones [pəˈdestriən]
76
休闲区
recreational zones
77
城市居民
city residents/ urban residents/ city dwellers
78
农村居民
rural residents
79
城市与村庄
towns and villages
80
快速增长的人口
increasing populations
81
搬到城市里
relocate to urban areas
82
城市里面过于拥挤的状态
urban overcrowding
83
生活在过度拥挤的条件下
live in overcrowded conditions
84
城市规划者
city planners / urban planners
85
建筑师
architects
86
房地产开发商
real estate developers
87
为低收入人提供廉租房
provide public housing (廉租房)for low-income people
88
对于住房快速上升的需求
the rapidly rising/increasing demand for housing
89
对于住房快速上升的需求
the rapidly rising/increasing demand for housing
90
保护历史遗迹
protect historic sites (historic 指具有历史意义的 historical 指历史上存在的)
91
破坏历史脉络
destroy historical fabric
92
代表着特定的文化特质
represent specific identities
93
可以丰富文化的
be culturally enriching
94
提供范围广泛的图书
provide a wide selection of books
95
以数码方式储存
be stored in digital formats
96
可以通过计算机网络远程利用
be accessed remotely via computer networks
97
博物馆的收入
a museum’s revenue
98
收取门票费
charge admission charges charge visitors for admission
99
私人捐助
private donations
100
政府资助
government funding
101
缺乏资金
be short of funds
102
参观展览
visit an exhibition
103
职业的博物馆解说员
museum guides
104
有教育作用的
be educational
105
被陈列出来的
be on display/ display sth
106
能够实际操作的活动
hands-on activities
107
互动的活动
interactive activities/ interactive equipment
108
运营成本
the operating costs
