自然

Question 1

农业行为导致砍伐森林并造成严重的环境破坏

Answer 1

The farming practices led to deforestation and caused extensive environmental damage

Question 2

伐木

Answer 2

log

Question 3

偷猎

Answer 3

poach

Question 4

生物多样性减少

Answer 4

biodiversity decrease

Question 5

亚马逊森林

Answer 5

Amazon rainforest

Question 6

撒哈拉沙漠

Answer 6

the Sahara Desert

Question 7

黄石公园

Answer 7

the Yellowstone National Park

Question 8

动物灭绝与人类无关

Answer 8

The extinction of some species have nothing to do with human activities.

Question 9

超过人类的能力

Answer 9

The protection of some species is beyond human capacity/ability

Question 10

紧急的社会问题

Answer 10

Some pressing social problems

Question 11

一些紧急的问题比…更为重要

Answer 11

Some urgent problems of human society have higher priority than to save endangered species.

Question 12

很多的动物给人来价值 他们的灭绝会带来损失

Answer 12

Some species possess great value on human race, some of them have not been realized by human yet. The extinction of them will bring great loss to human society.

Question 13

触发连锁反应

Answer 13

trigger chain-reaction

Question 14

动物灭绝对生态平衡的影响

Answer 14

Every species plays an important role in eco-system; their extinctions will trigger chain-reaction, therefore affecting the bigger eco-system.

Question 15

动物的用处：科学研究 符号 朋友

Answer 15

Some species could provide materials for scientific research and medical, industrial use, or they could be an icon of a nation, or simply they are friends of human.

Question 16

人类对动物生存环境的影响；并且造成他们的食物短缺

Answer 16

Human constructions and developments may ruin their living environment, destroy their habitat, result in vanishing of their food or humans have hunted them.

Question 17

达尔文主义

Answer 17

The Darwinian argument that extinction results from the process of so-called “natural selection” in which stronger species survive while weaker ones do not. We humans are not exempt [ɪg’zem(p)t from the process.

Question 18

好的句型：…应该超过什么

Answer 18

I agree that economic self-interest should take precedence[‘presɪd(ə)ns over vague notions about moral duty when it comes to saving endangered animals.

Question 19

优先

Answer 19

take precedence over

Question 20

消耗/浪费/过度开采

Answer 20

deplete/waste/over-exploit natural resources

(natural resources are being consumed at an alarming rate)

Question 21

破坏环境

Answer 21

damage /cause (irreversible) damage to the environment/ have devastating effects on the environment

Question 22

保护 自然资源

Answer 22

preserve natural resources

Question 23

节约自然资源

Answer 23

conserve natural resources/energy/electricity

Question 24

媒体对于环境问题的报道

Answer 24

media coverage of environmental issues

Question 25

汽油价格

Answer 25

the price of petrol

Question 26

燃料费用

Answer 26

fuel costs

Question 27

原材料价格

Answer 27

raw material costs

Question 28

破坏大气臭氧层

Answer 28

deplete the ozone layer :名词 depletion of ozone layer：allow more ultraviolet rays to reach the Earth’s surface and increase people’s risk for developing skin cancer

Question 29

导致酸雨

Answer 29

lead to/prevent acid rain

Question 30

导致哮喘、支气管炎、与癌症发病率的增加

Answer 30

raise the rate of asthma, bronchitis and lung cancer[brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs]

Question 31

慢性呼吸系统疾病

Answer 31

chronic respiratory diseases

Question 32

烟雾污染

Answer 32

exhaust fumes from cars

Question 33

减少碳排放

Answer 33

reduce carbon emissions

Question 34

减少全球对化石燃料的依赖

Answer 34

reduce global dependence on fossil fuels

Question 35

新能源过度依赖天气

Answer 35

depend heavily on weather conditions

Question 36

核电站

Answer 36

build nuclear power stations

Question 37

海水淡化技术

Answer 37

desalination technology [,di,sælɪ'neʃən]

Question 38

把海水转化成淡水

Answer 38

convert seawater to fresh water

Question 39

污水处理系统

Answer 39

sewage['suːɪdʒ] disposal systems

Question 40

砍伐森林

Answer 40

widespread deforestation ；cut down trees in the rainforests ； the destruction of rainforests ； Log rainforests

Question 41

使土地变得很贫瘠

Answer 41

cause the soil become infertile

Question 42

避免使用一次性产品

Answer 42

avoid single-use or disposable items [dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l]

Question 43

重复或循环使用 容器和包装材 瓶子和罐子电子产品

Answer 43

reuse or recycle 容器和包装材料 containers and packaging materials; 购物袋 shopping bags 瓶子和罐子 cans and bottles 电子产品:electronics

Question 44

双面打印

Answer 44

double-sided printing

Question 45

垃圾处理

Answer 45

waste disposal

Question 46

塑料容器或者外包装不能轻易降解

Answer 46

do not decompose plastic containers/packaging easily

Question 47

不可生物降解的容器

Answer 47

non-biodegradable containers

Question 48

扰乱生态平衡

Answer 48

disrupt the ecological balance; have disastrous effects on the ecosystem

Question 49

偷猎；非法交易；因兽皮而被捕杀

Answer 49

poach; the illegal trade in elephant ivory; (tigers) are hunted for their skins;

Question 50

皮草

Answer 50

fur coats

Question 51

捕鲸与猎杀海豹

Answer 51

whaling and sealing

Question 52

减少被用来实验的动物痛苦

Answer 52

minimize the suffering of laboratory animals

Question 53

扰乱动物生理机能

Answer 53

disrupt the natural biological functions of animals

Question 54

所涉及到的道德与伦理问题

Answer 54

the moral and ethnic issues involve

Question 55

药品安全

Answer 55

drug safety

Question 56

评估药品的有效性与安全性

Answer 56

assess the effectiveness and safety of new medical treatments

Question 57

化妆品生产厂家

Answer 57

cosmetics manufacturers

Question 58

建立动植物保护区/自然保护区

Answer 58

create more nature reserves/ wildlife reserves