政治 Flashcards
(101 cards)
1
Q
通过新的立法
A
pass new legislation
2
Q
维护社会稳定安全
A
uphold an ordered society
3
Q
法定年龄
A
legal age
4
Q
惩戒措施
A
disciplinary action
5
Q
职业罪犯
A
career criminal
6
Q
偶发犯罪
A
random crime
7
Q
帮助或者教唆某人去做违法的事情
A
aid and abet sb [ə’bet]
8
Q
囚犯
A
convict n
9
Q
犯某种罪行
A
be convicted of sth
10
Q
将某人绳之以法
A
bring sb to justice
11
Q
司法程序
A
legal proceedings
12
Q
让某人仇视社会
A
harden sb against society
13
Q
改造罪犯
A
rehabilitate [riːhə’bɪlɪteɪt] prisoners
14
Q
骗局
A
scam [skæm]
15
Q
可能/不可能获得很高的公众支持度
A
be likely/unlikely to generate the high levels of public sport
•职责
16
Q
在相互竞争的利益之间平衡
A
try to balance the competing interests [kəm’pitɪŋ] 相互矛盾的 相互抵触的
17
Q
执行政策
A
implement this policy/measure
18
Q
设置严格的规定
A
introduce strict regulations to 或者 regulate sth或 place strict/tighten regulations on
19
Q
通过立法
A
introduce legislation to
20
Q
遵守法律与法规
A
obey laws and rules
21
Q
维持法律与法规
A
maintain law and order
22
Q
导致社会不稳定
A
cause social stability
23
Q
军队
A
the military/ armed forces
24
Q
军费开支
A
military spending/expenditure [ɪk’spendɪtʃə; ek-]
25
军事科技
military technology
26
军事、民用和商业用途
military, civil and commercial use
27
巩固/威胁国家安全
strengthen/ threaten national security
28
一个国家保卫自身安全的权力
a country’s right to self- defence
29
减少贫困
reduce/alleviate poverty
30
减少失业
reduce/relieve unemployment
31
刺激经济发展并且创作更多的就业
stimulate economic growth and create more jobs
32
抑制/阻碍/限制经济发展
inhibit/hinder/restrict economic growth
33
减少/扩大贫富收入差距
reduce/widen the income gap between the rich and poor
34
收入不平等
income inequality
35
收入不平等
income inequality
36
无家可归的人
homeless people
37
低收入家庭
low-income families
38
增加/减少对于公共事业的开支
increase/reduce public expenditure ɪk'spendɪtʃə; ek-]
39
让人们更容易获得医疗和教育
provide people with easier access to education and health care
40
公共服务
public services
41
传染病
contagion(uc) [kən'teɪdʒ(ə)n]
42
社会福利项目
social welfare programs
43
公共医疗项目
publicly funded healthcare
44
失业救济
unemployment benefits
45
低收入支持
low-income support
46
养老金
state pension
47
提供一个安全网
provide a safety net
48
公共基础设施
improve/upgrade public facilities/ infrastructure
49
提高人们的生活水平
raise/increase people’s standards of living
50
物质上的富足
material well-being
51
还房贷
pay their mortgage ['mɔːgɪdʒ]
52
限制人们的自由
restrict people’s freedom
53
(违反了)一个自由和平等社会的价值观
go against the values of a free and fair society[feə]
54
政府财政收入的重要来源
be a significant source of government revenue
55
形成客观的税收
generate significant tax revenues
56
政府资金
government/public funds
57
政府优先拨款的领域
the government’s spending priority give priority to
58
政府开支
government spending/expenditure
59
为…提供资金5
should allocate more money/funds/resources for；Should commit more money/funds/resources to v.ing/ sth；Divert more money/funds/resources from A to B the allocation of the budget； Provide funding for sth
60
上升的犯罪率
(reduce)increasing crime rates
61
违法
break/violate the law
62
犯罪活动
N：criminal activity V commit a crime/ an offence
63
犯罪倾向
criminal tendency
64
从根本上解决犯罪问题
address the root causes of crime
65
犯罪的受害者
crime victims
66
遭受心灵的创伤
experience psychological trauma 'traʊmə]
67
带来进一步的痛苦
bring additional suffering to
68
守法的公民
law-abiding citizens obey/respect the law
69
惩罚犯罪
punish criminals
70
暴力犯罪者
violent offenders
71
惩罚力度不够
is not a sufficient punishment
72
大额的罚金
heavy fines
73
导致犯罪质控
lead to criminal charges
74
被判长时间入狱
be sentenced to long prison terms
75
服刑
serve prison sentences/terms
76
被送进监狱
be sent to prison
77
监狱里人满为患
(ease) prison overcrowding
78
帮助罪犯反思他们的行为
help criminals to reflect on their actions
79
有犯罪记录的人
people with a criminal record
80
死刑
death penalty
81
震慑潜在的犯罪
deter crime / deter potential criminals from committing crimes
82
非暴力犯罪
non-violent offenders
83
为囚犯提供心理咨询
provide counseling to prisoners ['kaunsəliŋ]
84
职业技术培训
ob training/ vocational and technical training
85
增加他们的就业适应性
increase their employability
86
来自家人的支持
strong family support
87
减少他们重犯的风险
reduce the risk of re-offending
88
释放罪犯
be released from prison
89
重新进入社会
re-enter society
90
被重新融入社会
be integrated back into society
91
帮助罪犯为重新融入社会做好准备
prepare offenders for reintegration into society
92
可能再次重犯
be likely to re-offend
93
减少再次犯罪的发生
reduce re-offending
94
有犯罪记录的人
people who have a criminal record
95
受到不公平待遇
be treated unfairly
96
导致怨恨情绪
lead to resentment
97
在公共场所安装监控摄像头
install cameras in public places
98
加强安全防范
tighten the security
99
增加警察巡逻
increase police petrol
100
侵犯人们的隐私
nvade/infringe on people’s privacy
101
限制人们的自由
restrict people’s freedom
