经济 全球化 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

贪图小利 o

A

be penny-wise and pound-foolish

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2
Q

极端贫困

A

abject poverty

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3
Q

某物过于昂贵

A

the bill for sth is exorbitant

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4
Q

节省开支 o

A

tighten one’s belt

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5
Q

疯狂购物o

A

go on a shopping spree[spriː]

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6
Q

掌握/失去 对某事的东西O

A

keep/ lose track of sth

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7
Q

产生了全球范围的影响

A

have a global impact

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8
Q

国际通讯和交通网络

A

international telecommunications and transport networks

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9
Q

国际媒体的扩张

A

the spread of international media

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10
Q

有赖于广泛的国际合作

A

rely on extensive international cooperation

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11
Q

超越国家边界的经济政治和文化交流

A

economic, political, and cultural exchanges that transcend national boundaries

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12
Q

超越国家边界的普遍问题

A

problems that transcend national boundaries

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13
Q

建立相互理解和信任

A

build mutual understanding and trust

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14
Q

保持良好的合作关系

A

work in partnership

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15
Q

能够让双方都获益的

A

be mutually beneficial

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16
Q

国家间越来越紧密的相互联系与相互依存

A

the increasing inter-connectedness and inter-dependence between countries

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17
Q

建立相互合作的国际秩序

A

build a co-operative world order

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18
Q

经济合作与文化交流

A

economic cooperation and cultural interaction

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19
Q

导致国家间关系紧张

A

lead to strains in the relationship between countries

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20
Q

strain

A

做动词 strain relations between countries

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21
Q

增长的国际劳动力迁移

A

increasing international labor migration/ increase mobility and independence

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22
Q

工业化国家 i

A

industrialized countries

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23
Q

机械化

A

mechanization [,mekənaɪ’zeɪʃən]

24
Q

国际贸易

A

international/global trade

25
自由开放的贸易
free and open trade
26
促进良性竞争
promote healthy competition
27
贸易壁垒
trade barriers
28
进口的食品
imported food
29
本国生产的食品
domestically-produced food;
30
跨国公司
multinational corporations
31
在世界范围内运营
be globally-operated; spread their operations in many countrie在全球的扩张 their global expansion
32
全球运营规模的连锁店
global chain stores
33
遍及全世界的供应链
global supply chains
34
被大批量的生产并且运往全球各地
are mass-produced and shipped around the world
35
导致他们在当地的竞争者难以生存
drive their local competitors out of business
36
减少多样化的生活方式的选择
reduce the diversity of lifestyle choices
37
体现对当地文化的敏锐体察
show sensitivity to the local culture
38
体现对当地文化的敏锐体察
show sensitivity to the local culture
39
削弱一个国家的国民认同感
erode/diminish the national identity of a nation
40
增进民族自豪感和凝聚力
strengthen national pride and cohesion
41
促进人们对/构成威胁 文化多样性的理解
pose a threat to cultural diversity/ promote the appreciation of cultural diversity
42
国家救援
international aid
43
人道主义援助
humanitarian aid
44
紧急援助
emergency aid
45
受援国
recipient countries
46
援助国
donor countries
47
经济援助
financial aid
48
减轻贫困
reduce/relieve/alleviate poverty 或者 poverty reduction/ poverty alleviation
49
发展援助
development aid
50
发达多家对发展中国家进行技术转让
technology transfer
51
技术培训项
technological training programs
52
改善基础设施和公关服务
improve infrastructure and public services
53
重建/改善经济
rebuild the economy
54
低息贷款
low-interest loans
55
有利于他们减少对于国际援助的依赖
help to reduce their independence on international aid